Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
HESS
Articles | Volume 30, issue 12
Articles | Volume 30, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-3741-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-3741-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 30, issue 12
Research article
 | 
22 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 22 Jun 2026

A coupled surface water-groundwater multi-objective optimization framework for coordinated water-ecosystem-agriculture management in arid inland river basin

Danhong Chen, Xiankui Zeng, Dongwei Gui, Dong Wang, and Jichun Wu

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Short summary
Our study in the Tarim River Basin tackles the tough balance between farming and nature in dry areas. Using a model, we found that boosting farm income often means less water for ecosystems and more pollution. The solution requires different water use strategies across the region. Importantly, farmland area and crop choices must change with the weather, shrinking in dry years. This approach provides a practical plan to manage water, ecology, and agriculture together.
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