College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China
Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
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Total article views: 1,220 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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582
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Total article views: 2,063 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,220 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 843 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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The Yellow River basin shows worsening water stress indicators (WSIs) over 1965‒2020. Water withdrawal is the main factor driving WSI before 2000, balanced by water availability. Local water yield and upstream flows are key drivers of sub-basin water availability. Water demand is expected to rise by 6.5 % in the 2030s, creating an 8.36 km³ surface water deficit. Enhanced irrigation efficiency can cut this deficit by 25 %, maintaining the stress level but worsening it for 44.9% of the population.
The Yellow River basin shows worsening water stress indicators (WSIs) over 1965‒2020. Water...