Articles | Volume 29, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4825-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4825-2025
Research article
 | 
30 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 30 Sep 2025

Linking woody plants, climate, and evapotranspiration in a temperate savanna

Horia G. Olariu, Bradford P. Wilcox, and Sorin C. Popescu

Cited articles

Acharya, B. S., Kharel, G., Zou, C. B., Wilcox, B. P., and Halihan, T.: Woody Plant Encroachment Impacts on Groundwater Recharge: A Review, Water, 10, 1466, https://doi.org/10.3390/W10101466, 2018. 
Afinowicz, J. D., Munster, C. L., and Wilcox, B. P.: Modeling Effects of Brush Management on the Rangeland Water Budget: Edwards Plateau, Texas, JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 41, 181–193, https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1752-1688.2005.TB03727.X, 2005. 
Aguilar, A. L., Flores, H., Crespo, G., Marín, M. I., Campos, I., and Calera, A.: Performance Assessment of MOD16 in Evapotranspiration Evaluation in Northwestern Mexico, Water, 10, 901, https://doi.org/10.3390/W10070901, 2018. 
Akinsanola, A. A., Chen, Z., Kooperman, G. J., and Bobde, V.: Robust future intensification of winter precipitation over the United States, npj clim. Atmos. Sci., 7, 212, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00761-8, 2024. 
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Short summary
Satellite data reveal that woody plants in Texas’s Post Oak Savannah now return almost all rainfall to the atmosphere. In drier regions, once trees and shrubs blanket more than 80 % of the land, yearly water loss to the atmosphere even surpasses rainfall, shifting the region from a water surplus to a deficit and shrinking groundwater recharge. Without brush control, warming and further canopy growth could leave soils drier, streams weaker, and local water supplies increasingly strained.
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