Articles | Volume 29, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4637-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4637-2025
Research article
 | 
25 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 25 Sep 2025

Evaluation of hydroclimatic biases in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) within the Mississippi River basin

Michelle O'Donnell, Kelsey Murphy, James Doss-Gollin, Sylvia Dee, and Samuel Munoz

Data sets

ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present Copernicus Climate Change Service https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.f17050d7

CMIP6 climate projections Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.c866074c

Model code and software

michelleodonnell/CESM1_validation: CESM1 validation for DOI Michelle O'Donnell https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11211748

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Short summary
We investigate the skill of the Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1) in simulating hydrologic processes over the Mississippi River basin. Simulated discharge is seasonally delayed relative to observations: model biases are diagnosed using variables from reanalysis data and attributed primarily to precipitation and runoff related processes. We also show that the seasonality of simulated runoff in several Coupled Model Intercomparison Phase 6 (CMIP6) models is improved relative to CESM1.
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