Articles | Volume 25, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4807-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4807-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 03 Sep 2021
| 03 Sep 2021
Spatio-temporal soil moisture retrieval at the catchment scale using a dense network of cosmic-ray neutron sensors
Maik Heistermann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Till Francke
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Martin Schrön
Dept. Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH, Permoserstr. 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
Sascha E. Oswald
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 3,634 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Feb 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,341 | 1,178 | 115 | 3,634 | 298 | 77 | 82 |
- HTML: 2,341
- PDF: 1,178
- XML: 115
- Total: 3,634
- Supplement: 298
- BibTeX: 77
- EndNote: 82
Total article views: 2,321 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Sep 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,626 | 604 | 91 | 2,321 | 154 | 66 | 73 |
- HTML: 1,626
- PDF: 604
- XML: 91
- Total: 2,321
- Supplement: 154
- BibTeX: 66
- EndNote: 73
Total article views: 1,313 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Feb 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 715 | 574 | 24 | 1,313 | 144 | 11 | 9 |
- HTML: 715
- PDF: 574
- XML: 24
- Total: 1,313
- Supplement: 144
- BibTeX: 11
- EndNote: 9
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,634 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,340 with geography defined
and 294 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,321 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,182 with geography defined
and 139 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,313 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,158 with geography defined
and 155 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mesoscale soil moisture measurements along the rover route using the mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensing in the eastern Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117046
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Metrology for climate action G. Li et al. 10.1016/j.measen.2025.101850
- Soil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2501-2022
- Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model E. Fatima et al. 10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024
- Assessing the feasibility of a directional cosmic-ray neutron sensing sensor for estimating soil moisture T. Francke et al. 10.5194/gi-11-75-2022
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Dynamic groundwater recharge simulations based on cosmic‐ray neutron sensing in a tropical wet experimental basin L. Barbosa et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20145
- Evaluation of the soil water content of two managed ecosystems using cosmic‐ray neutron sensing on China's Loess Plateau C. Liu et al. 10.1111/ejss.13339
- In search of pragmatic soil moisture mapping at the field scale: A review P. Weir & P. Dahlhaus 10.1016/j.atech.2023.100330
- Toward Large‐Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring Using Rail‐Based Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing D. Altdorff et al. 10.1029/2022WR033514
- Monitoring Irrigation in Small Orchards with Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.3390/s23052378
- Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
- Combining static and portable Cosmic ray neutron sensor data to assess catchment scale heterogeneity in soil water storage and their integrated role in catchment runoff response K. Dimitrova-Petrova et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126659
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mesoscale soil moisture measurements along the rover route using the mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensing in the eastern Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117046
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Metrology for climate action G. Li et al. 10.1016/j.measen.2025.101850
- Soil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2501-2022
- Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model E. Fatima et al. 10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024
- Assessing the feasibility of a directional cosmic-ray neutron sensing sensor for estimating soil moisture T. Francke et al. 10.5194/gi-11-75-2022
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Dynamic groundwater recharge simulations based on cosmic‐ray neutron sensing in a tropical wet experimental basin L. Barbosa et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20145
- Evaluation of the soil water content of two managed ecosystems using cosmic‐ray neutron sensing on China's Loess Plateau C. Liu et al. 10.1111/ejss.13339
- In search of pragmatic soil moisture mapping at the field scale: A review P. Weir & P. Dahlhaus 10.1016/j.atech.2023.100330
- Toward Large‐Scale Soil Moisture Monitoring Using Rail‐Based Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing D. Altdorff et al. 10.1029/2022WR033514
- Monitoring Irrigation in Small Orchards with Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.3390/s23052378
- Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3243-2023
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
Latest update: 06 Jul 2025
Short summary
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a powerful technique for retrieving representative estimates of soil moisture in footprints extending over hectometres in the horizontal and decimetres in the vertical. This study, however, demonstrates the potential of CRNS to obtain spatio-temporal patterns of soil moisture beyond isolated footprints. To that end, we analyse data from a unique observational campaign that featured a dense network of more than 20 neutron detectors in an area of just 1 km2.
Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a powerful technique for retrieving representative...
