Articles | Volume 25, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1849-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1849-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Summary and synthesis of Changing Cold Regions Network (CCRN) research in the interior of western Canada – Part 2: Future change in cryosphere, vegetation, and hydrology
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Howard S. Wheater
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College
London, London, United Kingdom
John W. Pomeroy
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Alan G. Barr
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Jennifer L. Baltzer
Biology Department, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario,
Canada
Jill F. Johnstone
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
Merritt R. Turetsky
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph,
Ontario, Canada
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Arctic
and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States
Ronald E. Stewart
Department of Environment and Geography, University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Masaki Hayashi
Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
Garth van der Kamp
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Shawn Marshall
Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
Elizabeth Campbell
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Philip Marsh
Cold Regions Research Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Sean K. Carey
School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
William L. Quinton
Cold Regions Research Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Yanping Li
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Saman Razavi
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Aaron Berg
Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of
Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Jeffrey J. McDonnell
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Christopher Spence
National Hydrology Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change
Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Warren D. Helgason
Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Andrew M. Ireson
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
T. Andrew Black
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Mohamed Elshamy
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Fuad Yassin
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Bruce Davison
National Hydrology Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change
Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Allan Howard
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Julie M. Thériault
Centre ESCER, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences,
Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Kevin Shook
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Michael N. Demuth
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Cryosphere Geoscience Section, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Northern and High Country Weather Impacts Laboratory, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Alain Pietroniro
National Hydrology Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change
Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
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Latest update: 17 Nov 2025
Short summary
This article examines future changes in land cover and hydrological cycling across the interior of western Canada under climate conditions projected for the 21st century. Key insights into the mechanisms and interactions of Earth system and hydrological process responses are presented, and this understanding is used together with model application to provide a synthesis of future change. This has allowed more scientifically informed projections than have hitherto been available.
This article examines future changes in land cover and hydrological cycling across the interior...