Aravena, R., Suzuki, O., Peña, H., Pollastri, A., Fuenzalida, H., and
Grilli, A.: Isotopic composition and origin of the precipitation in Northern
Chile, Appl. Geochem., 14, 411–422,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(98)00067-5, 1999.
Barkan, E. and Luz, B.: High precision measurements of
17O
16O and
18O
16O ratios in H
2O, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 19,
3737–3742, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2250, 2005.
Barkan, E. and Luz, B.: Diffusivity fractionations of
H
O
H
O and H
O
H
O in air
and their implications for isotope hydrology, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 21,
2999–3005, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3180, 2007.
Boschetti, T., Cifuentes, J., Iacumin, P., and Selmo, E.: Local meteoric water
line of northern Chile (18
∘S–30
∘S): An application of
error-in-variables regression to the oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope
ratio of precipitation, Water, 11, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040791,
2019.
Bowen, G. J.: The Online Isotopes in Precipitation Calculator, available at:
http://www.waterisotopes.org, last access: 23 September 2020.
Bowen, G. J., Wassenaar, L. I., and Hobson, K. A.: Global application of stable
hydrogen and oxygen isotopes to wildlife forensics, Oecologia, 143,
337–348, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1813-y, 2005.
Cao, X. and Liu, Y.: Equilibrium mass-dependent fractionation relationships for
triple oxygen isotopes, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 75, 7435–7445,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.09.048, 2011.
Craig, H. and Gordon, L. I.: Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and
the marine atmosphere, in: Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and
Paleotemperatures, edited by: Tongiorgi, E., Laboratorio di Geologia Nucleare, Pisa, Italy, 9–130, 1965.
Criss, R. E.: Principles of Stable Isotope Distribution, Oxford University
Press, Oxford, UK, 1999.
DGA: Balance Hídrico de Chile, MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS, Santiago, Chile, 1987.
Dongmann, G., Nürnberg, H. W., Förstel, H., and Wagener, K.: On the
enrichment of H
O in the leaves of transpiring plants, Radiat.
Environ. Bioph., 11, 41–52, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01323099, 1974.
Evans, N. P., Bauska, T. K., Gázquez, F., Brenner, M., Curtis, J. H., and
Hodell, D. A.: Quantification of drought during the collapse of the classic
Maya civilization, Science, 361, 498–501,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aas9871, 2018.
Fritz, P., Suzuki, O., Silva, C., and Salati, E.: Isotope hydrology of
groundwaters in the Pampa del Tamarugal, Chile, J. Hydrol., 53, 161–184,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(81)90043-3, 1981.
Garreaud, R. D. and Aceituno, P.: Interannual Rainfall Variability over the
South American Altiplano, J. Climate, 14, 2779–2789,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2779:IRVOTS>2.0.CO;2, 2001.
Garreaud, R. D., Vuille, M., and Clement, A. C.: The climate of the Altiplano:
Observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes, Palaeogeogr.
Palaeocl., 194, 5–22,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00269-4, 2003.
Gat, J. R. and Bowser, C.: The heavy isotope enrichment of water in coupled
evaporative systems, in: Stable Isotope Geochemistry: A Tribute to Samuel
Epstein, edited by: Taylor, H. P., O'Neil, J. R., and Kaplan, I. R., The
Geochemical Society, St Louis, MO, USA, 159–168, 1991.
Gázquez, F., Morellón, M., Bauska, T., Herwartz, D., Surma, J.,
Moreno, A., Staubwasser, M., Valero-Garcés, B., Delgado-Huertas, A., and
Hodell, D. A.: Triple oxygen and hydrogen isotopes of gypsum hydration water
for quantitative paleo-humidity reconstruction, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,
481, 177–188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.020, 2018.
Gonfiantini, R.: Environmental isotopes in lake studies, in: Handbook of
Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, edited by: Fontes
, D. and Fritz, P.,
Elsevier Science, New York, NY, USA, 119–168, 1986.
Gonfiantini, R., Wassenaar, L. I., Araguas-Araguas, L. J., and Aggarwal, P. K.: A
unified Craig-Gordon isotope model of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope
fractionation during fresh or saltwater evaporation, Geochim. Cosmochim.
Ac., 235, 224–236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.05.020, 2018.
Gonfiantini, R., Wassenaar, L. I., and Araguas-Araguas, L. J.: Stable isotope
fractionations in the evaporation of water: The wind effect, Hydrol.
Process., 34, 3596–3607, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13804, 2020.
Herwartz, D., Surma, J., Voigt, C., Assonov, S., and Staubwasser, M.: Triple
oxygen isotope systematics of structurally bonded water in gypsum, Geochim.
Cosmochim. Ac., 209, 254–266, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.04.026,
2017.
Horita, J.: Stable isotope fractionation factors of water in hydrated saline
mineral-brine systems, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 95, 173–179,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(89)90175-1, 1989.
Horita, J.: Saline waters, in: Isotopes in the Water Cycle: Present and Past
Future of a Developing Science, edited by: Aggarwal, P. K., Gat, J. R.,
and Froehlich, K. F. O., Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands , 271–287, 2005.
Horita, J., Cole, D. R., and Wesolowski, D. J.: The activity-composition
relationship of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in aqueous salt solutions: II.
Vapor-liquid water equilibration of mixed salt solutions from 50 to
100
∘C and geochemical implications, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 57,
4703–4711, 1993.
Horita, J., Rozanski, K., Cohen, S.: Isotope effects in the evaporation of
water: a status report of the Craig-Gordon model, Isot. Environ. Healt. S.,
44, 23–49, https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010801887174, 2008.
Houston, J.: Variability of precipitation in the Atacama Desert: Its causes
and hydrological impact, Int. J. Climatol., 26, 2181–2198,
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1359, 2006.
Jayne, R. S., Pollyea, R. M., Dodd, J. P., Olson, E. J., and Swanson, S. K.: Spatial
and temporal constraints on regional-scale groundwater flow in the Pampa del
Tamarugal Basin, Atacama Desert, Chile, Hydrogeol. J., 24, 1921–1937,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1454-3, 2016.
Landais, A., Barkan, E., Yakir, D., and Luz, B.: The triple isotopic composition
of oxygen in leaf water, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 70, 4105–4115,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1545, 2006.
Landais, A., Risi, C., Bony, S., Vimeux, F., Descroix, L., Falourd, S., and
Bouygues, A.: Combined measurements of
17O
excess and d-excess in
African monsoon precipitation: Implications for evaluating convective
parameterizations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 298, 104–112,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.033, 2010.
Luz, B. and Barkan, E.: Variations of
17O
16O and
18O
16O
in meteoric waters, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 74, 6276–6286,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.08.016, 2010.
Mathieu, R. and Bariac, T.: A numerical model for the simulation of stable
isotope profiles in drying soils, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101,
12685–12696, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00223, 1996.
Merlivat, L. and Jouzel, J.: Global climatic interpretation of the
deuterium-oxygen 18 relationship for precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 84,
5029–5033, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC084iC08p05029, 1979.
Peters, L. I. and Yakir, D.: A rapid method for the sampling of atmospheric
water vapour for isotopic analysis, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 24, 103–108,
https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4359, 2010.
Risacher, F., Alonso, H., and Salazar, C.: The origin of brines and salts in
Chilean salars: A hydrochemical review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 63, 249–293,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00037-0, 2003.
Scheihing, K., Moya, C., Struck, U., Lictevout, E., and Tröger, U.:
Reassessing Hydrological Processes That Control Stable Isotope Tracers in
Groundwater of the Atacama Desert (Northern Chile), Hydrology, 5, 3,
https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology5010003, 2018.
Schoenemann, S. W., Schauer, A. J., and Steig, E. J.: Measurement of SLAP2 and GISP
δ17O and proposed VSMOW-SLAP normalization for
δ17O and
17O
excess, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 27, 582–590,
https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6486, 2013.
Sofer, Z. and Gat, J. R.: Activities and concentrations of oxygen-18 in
concentrated aqueous salt solutions: Analytical and geophysical
implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 15, 232–238,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90168-9, 1972.
Sofer, Z. and Gat, J. R.: The isotope composition of evaporating brines: Effect
of the isotopic activity ratio in saline solutions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,
26, 179–186, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(75)90085-0, 1975.
Stein, A. F., Draxler, R. R., Rolph, G. D., Stunder, B. J. B., Cohen, M. D., and Ngan,
F.: NOAA's HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system,
B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 2059–2077,
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1, 2015.
Surma, J., Assonov, S., Bolourchi, M. J., and Staubwasser, M.: Triple oxygen
isotope signatures in evaporated water bodies from the Sistan Oasis, Iran,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 8456–8462, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066475,
2015.
Surma, J., Assonov, S., Herwartz, D., Voigt, C., and Staubwasser, M.: The
evolution of
17O-excess in surface water of the arid environment during
recharge and evaporation, Sci. Rep.-UK, 8, 4972,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23151-6, 2018.
Voigt, C., Herwartz, D., Dorador, C., and Staubwasser, M.: Isotopic and ion concentration data of ponds and pan evaporation experiments conducted at the Salar del Huasco, CRC1211 Database (CRC1211DB), https://doi.org/10.5880/CRC1211DB.36, 2021.
Uribe, J., Muñoz, J. F., Gironás, J., Oyarzún, R., Aguirre, E., and
Aravena, R.: Assessing groundwater recharge in an Andean closed basin using
isotopic characterization and a rainfall-runoff model: Salar del Huasco
basin, Chile, Hydrogeol. J., 23, 1535–1551,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1300-z, 2015.
