Articles | Volume 25, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1097-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1097-2021
Opinion article
 | 
02 Mar 2021
Opinion article |  | 02 Mar 2021

HESS Opinions: Unsaturated infiltration – the need for a reconsideration of historical misconceptions

Peter F. Germann

Editorial note to close the review process of the article “Unsaturated infiltration: from unproven capillary flow to viscous flow" by Peter F. Germann.

Peter Germann submitted the first version of this opinion paper on 26 October 2020 to HESS. Together with two other scientists, John R. Nimmo kindly accepted to review this work in early November. Shortly after, I was shocked and deeply saddened to learn that Peter Germann had passed away rather suddenly on 6 December 2020 in Bern. While I succeeded in informing two reviewers, I did not manage to reach John Nimmo because he had retired in the meantime, and his official email account was switched off. As a result, John Nimmo reviewed the manuscript without knowing about Peter Germann’s death and submitted his comment on 19 January 2021.

I am very grateful to Keith Beven, who kindly offered to address John Nimmo’s insightful comments in the revised and consequently accepted manuscript and to add a preface in memoriam of Peter Germann’s life and scientific legacy.

Erwin Zehe, Executive Editor of HESS

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Keith Beven on behalf of the Authors (05 Feb 2021)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (25 Feb 2021) by Erwin Zehe
AR by Keith Beven on behalf of the Authors (25 Feb 2021)  Manuscript 
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Please read the editorial note first before accessing the article.

Short summary
This is the last paper submitted by Peter Germann before he died in December 2020. Peter reviews the development of capillary flow theory since the work of Briggs (1897) and Richards (1931), who raised capillary flow to a soil hydrological dogma. Attempts to correct the dogma led to concepts of non-equilibrium flow, macropore flow, and preferential flow during infiltration. Viscous film flow is proposed as an alternative approach to capillarity-driven flow during unsaturated infiltration.