Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-6001-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-6001-2020
Review article
 | 
21 Dec 2020
Review article |  | 21 Dec 2020

Flowing wells: terminology, history and role in the evolution of groundwater science

Xiao-Wei Jiang, John Cherry, and Li Wan

Viewed

Total article views: 5,668 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
4,136 1,455 77 5,668 82 120
  • HTML: 4,136
  • PDF: 1,455
  • XML: 77
  • Total: 5,668
  • BibTeX: 82
  • EndNote: 120
Views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jun 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jun 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,668 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,252 with geography defined and 416 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 06 Oct 2025
Short summary
The gushing of water from flowing wells is a natural phenomenon of interest to the public. This review demonstrates that this spectacular phenomenon also instigated the science of groundwater and can be considered a root of groundwater hydrology. Observations of flowing wells not only led to the foundation of many principles of traditional groundwater hydrology but also played a vital role in the paradigm shift from aquitard-bound flow to cross-formational flow driven by topography.
Share