Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
HESS
Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-6001-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-6001-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 24, issue 12
Review article
 | 
21 Dec 2020
Review article |  | 21 Dec 2020

Flowing wells: terminology, history and role in the evolution of groundwater science

Xiao-Wei Jiang, John Cherry, and Li Wan

Viewed

Total article views: 4,989 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,617 1,303 69 4,989 61 71
  • HTML: 3,617
  • PDF: 1,303
  • XML: 69
  • Total: 4,989
  • BibTeX: 61
  • EndNote: 71
Views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jun 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 22 Jun 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 4,989 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,579 with geography defined and 410 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 30 Jan 2025
Download
Short summary
The gushing of water from flowing wells is a natural phenomenon of interest to the public. This review demonstrates that this spectacular phenomenon also instigated the science of groundwater and can be considered a root of groundwater hydrology. Observations of flowing wells not only led to the foundation of many principles of traditional groundwater hydrology but also played a vital role in the paradigm shift from aquitard-bound flow to cross-formational flow driven by topography.
Read more
Special issue
History of hydrology (HESS/HGSS inter-journal SI)