Articles | Volume 23, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4825-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4825-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Expansion and contraction of the flowing stream network alter hillslope flowpath lengths and the shape of the travel time distribution
H. J. Ilja van Meerveld
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Dept. of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190,
8057 Zurich, Switzerland
James W. Kirchner
Dept. of Environmental System Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Dept. of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California,
Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Marc J. P. Vis
Dept. of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190,
8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Rick S. Assendelft
Dept. of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190,
8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Jan Seibert
Dept. of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190,
8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Dept. of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7050, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Tracing water sources in a mountain catchment using stable isotopes: insights from peat and mineral soils L. Vlček et al.
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- JAMES BUTTLE REVIEW: Interflow, subsurface stormflow and throughflow: A synthesis of field work and modelling K. McGuire et al.
- A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions N. Rodriguez et al.
- Eco-hydrological modelling of channel network dynamics—part 1: stochastic simulation of active stream expansion and retraction N. Durighetto et al.
- An overview of the hydrology of non‐perennial rivers and streams M. Shanafield et al.
- A 2D-SWEs framework for efficient catchment-scale simulations: Hydrodynamic scaling properties of river networks and implications for non-uniform grids generation P. Costabile & C. Costanzo
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- Quantification of bedrock structural controls of longitudinal sediment connectivity using the probability of connectivity and sediment continuity model D. Mahoney & J. Fox
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- Toward catchment hydro‐biogeochemical theories L. Li et al.
- Towards a better understanding of river network dynamics in a glacierized catchment L. Oriana et al.
- Variability of stream extents controlled by flow regime and network hydraulic scaling D. Lapides et al.
- Drought in intermittent river and ephemeral stream networks R. Sarremejane et al.
- Using low-cost water presence-absence sensors to assess the regime of headwater streams relevant to the development of aquatic life in the Canary Islands F. Gallart et al.
- Flow intermittence prediction using a hybrid hydrological modelling approach: influence of observed intermittence data on the training of a random forest model L. Mimeau et al.
65 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Perceptual perplexity and parameter parsimony K. Beven & N. Chappell
- Comparison of the Dynamics of the Flowing Drainage Network and Water Chemistry for Four Headwater Catchments I. Bujak‐Ozga et al.
- High-resolution automated detection of headwater streambeds for large watersheds F. Lessard et al.
- Short‐term dynamics of drainage density based on a combination of channel flow state surveys and water level measurements I. Bujak‐Ozga et al.
- Connectivity of Ephemeral and Intermittent Streams in a Subtropical Atlantic Forest Headwater Catchment A. Perez et al.
- Hydrological trends and the evolution of catchment research in the Alptal valley, central Switzerland M. Stähli et al.
- Bedrock depth influences spatial patterns of summer baseflow, temperature and flow disconnection for mountainous headwater streams M. Briggs et al.
- Transit Times and StorAge Selection Functions in Idealized Hillslopes With Steady Infiltration M. Kim & C. Harman
- Influence of Drying and Wildfire on Longitudinal Chemistry Patterns and Processes of Intermittent Streams R. MacNeille et al.
- Temporal dynamics of tree xylem water isotopes: in situ monitoring and modeling S. Seeger & M. Weiler
- Tracing water sources in a mountain catchment using stable isotopes: insights from peat and mineral soils L. Vlček et al.
- A FCM Runoff Model for Small Rivers with Rainfall Recharge. 2. Parameterization and Verification B. Gartsman et al.
- Improving calibration of groundwater flow models using headwater streamflow intermittence R. Abhervé et al.
- Geological permeability controls streamflow generation in a remote, ungauged, semi-arid drainage system S. Bourke et al.
- JAMES BUTTLE REVIEW: Interflow, subsurface stormflow and throughflow: A synthesis of field work and modelling K. McGuire et al.
- A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions N. Rodriguez et al.
- Eco-hydrological modelling of channel network dynamics—part 1: stochastic simulation of active stream expansion and retraction N. Durighetto et al.
- An overview of the hydrology of non‐perennial rivers and streams M. Shanafield et al.
- A 2D-SWEs framework for efficient catchment-scale simulations: Hydrodynamic scaling properties of river networks and implications for non-uniform grids generation P. Costabile & C. Costanzo
- Integrating spatially-and temporally-heterogeneous data on river network dynamics using graph theory N. Durighetto et al.
- Simulating Fully‐Integrated Hydrological Dynamics in Complex Alpine Headwaters: Potential and Challenges J. Thornton et al.
- The Stream Length Duration Curve: A Tool for Characterizing the Time Variability of the Flowing Stream Length G. Botter & N. Durighetto
- Streamflow generation in a nested system of intermittent and perennial tropical streams under changing land use G. Mosquera et al.
- Characterizing Space‐Time Channel Network Dynamics in a Mediterranean Intermittent Catchment of Central Italy Combining Visual Surveys and Cameras S. Noto et al.
- How human interference changes the drainage network operating during heavy rainfalls in a medium-high relief flysch mountain catchment? The case study of the Bystrzanka catchment (Outer Carpathians, Poland) T. Bryndal et al.
- On the relationship between mean hillslope length and drainage density G. Botter et al.
- Controls on Streamflow Densities in Semiarid Rocky Mountain Catchments C. Martin et al.
- Supraglacial Drainage Efficiency of the Greenland Ice Sheet Estimated From Remote Sensing and Climate Models K. Yang et al.
- Catchment response times – understanding runoff dynamics from catchment distances and celerities T. Skaugen et al.
- Zero or not? Causes and consequences of zero‐flow stream gage readings M. Zimmer et al.
- Crossing hydrological and geochemical modeling to understand the spatiotemporal variability of water chemistry in a headwater catchment (Strengbach, France) J. Ackerer et al.
- The view from the Welsh mountains: on the rise and proliferation of small basin studies in the UK and their legacy J. Jones
- Monitoring and Modeling Drainage Network Contraction and Dry Down in Mediterranean Headwater Catchments A. Senatore et al.
- High-resolution satellite-derived river network map reveals small Arctic river hydrography X. Lu et al.
- Intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams: Perspectives for critical zone science and research on socio‐ecosystems O. Fovet et al.
- Projections of streamflow intermittence under climate change in European drying river networks L. Mimeau et al.
- When and where does near-surface runoff occur in a pre-Alpine headwater catchment? V. Gauthier et al.
- Runoff and soil moisture as driving factors in suspended sediment transport of a small mid-mountain Mediterranean catchment J. Fortesa et al.
- River intermittency: mapping and upscaling of water occurrence using unmanned aerial vehicle, Random Forest and remote sensing landscape attributes N. Soares et al.
- Instructive Surprises in the Hydrological Functioning of Landscapes J. Kirchner et al.
- Changes in the flowing drainage network and stream chemistry during rainfall events for two pre-Alpine catchments I. Bujak-Ozga et al.
- Intercomparison of surface meltwater routing models for the Greenland ice sheet and influence on subglacial effective pressures K. Yang et al.
- Probabilistic Description of Streamflow and Active Length Regimes in Rivers N. Durighetto et al.
- Sources and mean transit times of intermittent streamflow in semi-arid headwater catchments S. Barua et al.
- Dynamics of streamflow permanence in a headwater network: Insights from catchment-scale model simulations D. Mahoney et al.
- Multimodal water age distributions and the challenge of complex hydrological landscapes N. Rodriguez et al.
- Mapping dynamic non-perennial stream networks using high-resolution distributed hydrologic simulation: A case study in the upper blue river basin S. Gao et al.
- Aqua temporaria incognita H. van Meerveld et al.
- A Note on the Role of Seasonal Expansions and Contractions of the Flowing Fluvial Network on Metapopulation Persistence J. Giezendanner et al.
- Predictions and drivers of sub-reach-scale annual streamflow permanence for the upper Missouri River basin: 1989–2018 R. Sando et al.
- The pulse of a montane ecosystem: coupling between daily cycles in solar flux, snowmelt, transpiration, groundwater, and streamflow at Sagehen Creek and Independence Creek, Sierra Nevada, USA J. Kirchner et al.
- Benchmarking data-driven rainfall–runoff models in Great Britain: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM)-based models with four lumped conceptual models T. Lees et al.
- A FCM Runoff Model for Small Rivers with Rainfall Recharge. 2. Parameterization and Verification B. Gartsman et al.
- Quantification of bedrock structural controls of longitudinal sediment connectivity using the probability of connectivity and sediment continuity model D. Mahoney & J. Fox
- Environmental DNA simultaneously informs hydrological and biodiversity characterization of an Alpine catchment E. Mächler et al.
- Hierarchical climate-driven dynamics of the active channel length in temporary streams G. Botter et al.
- Seasonal meteorological forcing controls runoff generation at multiple scales in a Mediterranean forested mountain catchment M. Macchioli Grande et al.
- Trajectories and state changes of a grassland stream and riparian zone after a decade of woody vegetation removal W. Dodds et al.
- Relationship between isotope ratios in precipitation and stream water across watersheds of the National Ecological Observation Network Z. Butler et al.
- Toward catchment hydro‐biogeochemical theories L. Li et al.
- Towards a better understanding of river network dynamics in a glacierized catchment L. Oriana et al.
- Variability of stream extents controlled by flow regime and network hydraulic scaling D. Lapides et al.
- Drought in intermittent river and ephemeral stream networks R. Sarremejane et al.
- Using low-cost water presence-absence sensors to assess the regime of headwater streams relevant to the development of aquatic life in the Canary Islands F. Gallart et al.
- Flow intermittence prediction using a hybrid hydrological modelling approach: influence of observed intermittence data on the training of a random forest model L. Mimeau et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Apr 2026
Short summary
Flowing stream networks extend and retract seasonally and in response to precipitation. This affects the distances and thus the time that it takes a water molecule to reach the flowing stream and the stream outlet. When the network is fully extended, the travel times are short, but when the network retracts, the travel times become longer and more uniform. These dynamics should be included when modeling solute or pollutant transport.
Flowing stream networks extend and retract seasonally and in response to precipitation. This...