Articles | Volume 23, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4293-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4293-2019
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2019
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2019

Inundation analysis of metro systems with the storm water management model incorporated into a geographical information system: a case study in Shanghai

Hai-Min Lyu, Shui-Long Shen, Jun Yang, and Zhen-Yu Yin

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Cited articles

Aoki, Y., Yoshizawa, A., and Taminato, T.: Anti-inundation measures for underground stations of Tokyo Metro, Procedia Engineer., 165, 2–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.730, 2016. 
Bisht, D. S., Chatterjee, C., Kalakoti, S., Upadhyay, P., Sahoo, M., and Panda, A.: Modeling urban floods and drainage using SWMM and MIKE URBAN: a case study, Nat. Hazards, 84, 749–776, 2016. 
Chen, C. N., Tsai, C. H., Wu, M. H., and Tsai, C. T.: Numerical simulation of potential inundation in a coastal zone, J. Flood Risk Manag., 8, 208–223, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12088, 2015. 
Chen, W., Huang, G., Zhang, H., and Wang, W.: Urban inundation response to rainstorm patterns with a coupled hydrodynamic model: A case study in Haidian Island, China, J. Hydrol., 564, 1022–1035, 2018. 
Cherqui, F., Belmeziti, A., Granger, D., Sourdril, A., and Le Gauffre, P.: Assessing urban potential flooding risk and identifying effective risk-reduction measures, Sci. Total Environ., 514, 418–425, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.027, 2015. 
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Short summary
This study presents an integrated approach to evaluate inundation risks, in which an algorithm is proposed to integrate the storm water management model (SWMM) into a geographical information system (GIS). The proposed algorithm simulates the flood inundation of overland flows and in metro stations for each designed scenario. It involves the following stages: (i) determination of the grid location and spreading coefficient and (ii) an iterative calculation of the spreading process.