Articles | Volume 23, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3353-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3353-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Aug 2019
Research article |
| 14 Aug 2019
| 14 Aug 2019
Modeling the high-resolution dynamic exposure to flooding in a city region
Xuehong Zhu
Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal
University, Nanjing, China
Qiang Dai
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal
University, Nanjing, China
WEMRC, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical
Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China
Dawei Han
WEMRC, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
WEMRC, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Shaonan Zhu
College of Geographical and Biological Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Shuliang Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Laboratory of VGE of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal
University, Nanjing, China
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Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of Population Exposure to Urban Flood at the Building Scale S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113253
- An agent-based modeling method to determine the number of flash flood warnings for improving the warning response levels R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131709
- LISFLOOD-FP 8.1: new GPU-accelerated solvers for faster fluvial/pluvial flood simulations M. Sharifian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2391-2023
- Evaluation of urban flooding and potential exposure risk in central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration, China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110845
- Exploring the influence of flooding conditions on crowd evacuation: An experimental study D. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104868
- Current overview of impact analysis and risk assessment of urban pluvial flood on road traffic H. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104993
- Flood risk transfer analysis based on the “Source-Sink” theory and its impact on ecological environment: A case study of the Poyang Lake Basin, China Z. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171064
- Agent-Based Modeling in Water Science: From Macroscale to Microscale S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00574
- Flood–pedestrian simulator for modelling human response dynamics during flood-induced evacuation: Hillsborough stadium case study M. Shirvani & G. Kesserwani https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3175-2021
- Integrating flood risk assessment and management based on HV-SS model: A case study of the Pearl River Delta, China Z. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103963
- A comparative assessment of human entrapment and instability risks in flash floods X. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128761
- An agent-based model to simulate inhabitants’ behavior during a flood event F. Taillandier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102503
- Impact assessment of urban waterlogging on roads trafficability and emergency sites accessibility under extreme rainfall events based on numerical modeling K. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105285
- Effects of lift-up building design, building setback, and urban open space on pedestrian danger under the joint effect of floodwater and wind S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102215
- Urban flooding restructures mobility through coupled behavioral and network disruption: A systematic review of evidence A. Ermagun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2026.107285
- Understanding and Mitigating Urban Flood Risk E. Todini https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12060146
- Flood Inundation Mapping at Ungauged Basins Using Coupled Hydrometeorological–Hydraulic Modelling: The Catastrophic Case of the 2006 Flash Flood in Volos City, Greece G. Papaioannou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112328
- Dynamic impact assessment of urban floods on the compound spatial network of buildings-roads-emergency service facilities Y. Zang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172007
- A Bespoke Approach to Facilitating Disaster Impact Quantification Using Locally Relevant Metrics C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-2451
- Development of an Integrated Approach for the Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Hydro-Meteorological Characteristics of the Mahaweli River Basin, Sri Lanka H. Selvarajah et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091218
- An agent-based model to simulate human responses to flash flood warnings for improving evacuation performance R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130452
- Assessment of Community Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods: A Case for Lishui City, China Q. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197865
- An ensemble risk assessment model for urban rainstorm disasters based on random forest and deep belief nets: a case study of Nanjing, China J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04630-y
- A Dynamic Simulation Framework for Evaluating the Impacts of Urban Flooding on Transportation Systems J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-026-00697-y
- A novel framework for the spatiotemporal assessment of urban flood vulnerability X. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105523
- Hydrodynamic Modelling and Flood Risk Analysis of Urban Catchments under Multiple Scenarios: A Case Study of Dongfeng Canal District, Zhengzhou H. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214630
- Risk assessment of metro tunnel evacuation in devastating urban flooding events Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2023.105540
- Urban hydrological model (UHM) developed for an urban flash flood simulation and analysis of the flood intensity sensitivity to urbanization H. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2024.2302561
- Assessing potential coastal flood exposure along the Port-Bouët Bay in Côte d’Ivoire using the enhanced bathtub model M. Kouakou et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acfdfa
- Dynamic disaster risk assessment of urban waterlogging on pedestrian flow by intelligent simulation of hydrodynamics coupled with agent-based models in Chao-yang river basin of Nanning, China H. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-024-02782-4
- Dynamic Assessment of Population Exposure to Urban Flooding Considering Building Characteristics S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040832
- A micro–macro coupled approach to assess urban road traffic flood risk at the city scale X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134435
- A systematic review of agent-based model for flood risk management and assessment using the ODD protocol A. Anshuka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05286-y
- A comprehensive system for semantic spatiotemporal assessment of risk in urban areas A. Coletti et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12309
- Intercomparison of flood inundation models across land use types and hydrological flood stages P. Nikrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135410
- Agent-based modelling and flood risk management: A compendious literature review L. Zhuo & D. Han https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125600
- Mobility behaviors shift disparity in flood exposure in U.S. population groups B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104545
- An agent-based modeling of rescue operations for the evaluation of short-range flash flood forecasts M. Charpentier-Noyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133048
- Risk Simulation of Urban Rainstorm Flood Disasters Considering Crowd Activities J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11080407
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of Population Exposure to Urban Flood at the Building Scale S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113253
- An agent-based modeling method to determine the number of flash flood warnings for improving the warning response levels R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131709
- LISFLOOD-FP 8.1: new GPU-accelerated solvers for faster fluvial/pluvial flood simulations M. Sharifian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2391-2023
- Evaluation of urban flooding and potential exposure risk in central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration, China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110845
- Exploring the influence of flooding conditions on crowd evacuation: An experimental study D. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104868
- Current overview of impact analysis and risk assessment of urban pluvial flood on road traffic H. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104993
- Flood risk transfer analysis based on the “Source-Sink” theory and its impact on ecological environment: A case study of the Poyang Lake Basin, China Z. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171064
- Agent-Based Modeling in Water Science: From Macroscale to Microscale S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00574
- Flood–pedestrian simulator for modelling human response dynamics during flood-induced evacuation: Hillsborough stadium case study M. Shirvani & G. Kesserwani https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3175-2021
- Integrating flood risk assessment and management based on HV-SS model: A case study of the Pearl River Delta, China Z. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103963
- A comparative assessment of human entrapment and instability risks in flash floods X. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128761
- An agent-based model to simulate inhabitants’ behavior during a flood event F. Taillandier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102503
- Impact assessment of urban waterlogging on roads trafficability and emergency sites accessibility under extreme rainfall events based on numerical modeling K. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105285
- Effects of lift-up building design, building setback, and urban open space on pedestrian danger under the joint effect of floodwater and wind S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102215
- Urban flooding restructures mobility through coupled behavioral and network disruption: A systematic review of evidence A. Ermagun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2026.107285
- Understanding and Mitigating Urban Flood Risk E. Todini https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12060146
- Flood Inundation Mapping at Ungauged Basins Using Coupled Hydrometeorological–Hydraulic Modelling: The Catastrophic Case of the 2006 Flash Flood in Volos City, Greece G. Papaioannou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112328
- Dynamic impact assessment of urban floods on the compound spatial network of buildings-roads-emergency service facilities Y. Zang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172007
- A Bespoke Approach to Facilitating Disaster Impact Quantification Using Locally Relevant Metrics C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-2451
- Development of an Integrated Approach for the Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Hydro-Meteorological Characteristics of the Mahaweli River Basin, Sri Lanka H. Selvarajah et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091218
- An agent-based model to simulate human responses to flash flood warnings for improving evacuation performance R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130452
- Assessment of Community Vulnerability to Different Types of Urban Floods: A Case for Lishui City, China Q. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197865
- An ensemble risk assessment model for urban rainstorm disasters based on random forest and deep belief nets: a case study of Nanjing, China J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04630-y
- A Dynamic Simulation Framework for Evaluating the Impacts of Urban Flooding on Transportation Systems J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-026-00697-y
- A novel framework for the spatiotemporal assessment of urban flood vulnerability X. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105523
- Hydrodynamic Modelling and Flood Risk Analysis of Urban Catchments under Multiple Scenarios: A Case Study of Dongfeng Canal District, Zhengzhou H. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214630
- Risk assessment of metro tunnel evacuation in devastating urban flooding events Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2023.105540
- Urban hydrological model (UHM) developed for an urban flash flood simulation and analysis of the flood intensity sensitivity to urbanization H. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2024.2302561
- Assessing potential coastal flood exposure along the Port-Bouët Bay in Côte d’Ivoire using the enhanced bathtub model M. Kouakou et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acfdfa
- Dynamic disaster risk assessment of urban waterlogging on pedestrian flow by intelligent simulation of hydrodynamics coupled with agent-based models in Chao-yang river basin of Nanning, China H. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-024-02782-4
- Dynamic Assessment of Population Exposure to Urban Flooding Considering Building Characteristics S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040832
- A micro–macro coupled approach to assess urban road traffic flood risk at the city scale X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134435
- A systematic review of agent-based model for flood risk management and assessment using the ODD protocol A. Anshuka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05286-y
- A comprehensive system for semantic spatiotemporal assessment of risk in urban areas A. Coletti et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12309
- Intercomparison of flood inundation models across land use types and hydrological flood stages P. Nikrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135410
- Agent-based modelling and flood risk management: A compendious literature review L. Zhuo & D. Han https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125600
- Mobility behaviors shift disparity in flood exposure in U.S. population groups B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104545
- An agent-based modeling of rescue operations for the evaluation of short-range flash flood forecasts M. Charpentier-Noyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133048
- Risk Simulation of Urban Rainstorm Flood Disasters Considering Crowd Activities J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11080407
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Jun 2026
Short summary
Urban flooding exposure is generally investigated with the assumption of stationary disasters and disaster-hit bodies during an event, and thus it cannot satisfy the increasingly elaborate modeling and management of urban floods. In this study, a comprehensive method was proposed to simulate dynamic exposure to urban flooding considering human mobility. Several scenarios, including diverse flooding types and various responses of residents to flooding, were considered.
Urban flooding exposure is generally investigated with the assumption of stationary disasters...
