Chander, G., Markham, B. L., and Helder, D. L.: Summary of current
radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM
+, and EO-1
ALI sensors, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 893–903,
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSE.2009.01.007, 2009.
Chavez, P. S.: An improved dark-object subtraction technique for atmospheric
scattering correction of multispectral data, Remote Sens. Environ., 24,
459–479, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(88)90019-3, 1988.
Chevallier, P., Pouyaud, B., Suarez, W., and Condom, T.: Climate change
threats to environment in the tropical Andes: glaciers and water resources,
Reg. Environ. Change, 11, 179–187, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0177-6, 2011.
Dozier, J.: Spectral signature of alpine snow cover from the landsat
thematic mapper, Remote Sens. Environ., 28, 9–22,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90101-6, 1989.
Favier, V., Wagnon, P., and Ribstein, P.: Glaciers of the outer and inner
tropics: A different behaviour but a common response to climatic forcing,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020654, 2004.
Francou, B. and Pouyaud, B.: Metodos de observacion de glaciares en los
Andes tropicales?: mediciones de terreno y procesamiento de datos?:
version-1?: 2004, available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernard_Pouyaud/publication/282171220_Metodos_
de_observacion_de_glaciares_en_los_Andes_tropicales_mediciones_de_terreno_y_procesamiento_de_datos_version-1_2004/links/561ba9b808ae78721fa0f8ad.pdf
(last access: 12 March 2018), 2004.
Francou, B., Vuille, M., Wagnon, P., Mendoza, J., and Sicart, J.: Tropical
climate change recorded by a glacier in the central Andes during the last
decades of the twentieth century: Chacaltaya, Bolivia, 16
∘ S, J.
Geophys. Res., 108, 4154, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002959, 2003.
Francou, B., Vuille, M., Favier, V., and Cáceres, B.: New evidence for an
ENSO impact on low-latitude glaciers: Antizana 15, Andes of Ecuador,
0
∘28
′ S, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18106,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004484, 2004.
Francou, B., Rabatel, A., Soruco, A., Sicart, J. E., Silvestre, E. E.,
Ginot, P., Cáceres, B., Condom, T., Villacís, M., Ceballos, J. L.,
Lehmann, B., Anthelme, F., Dangles, O., Gomez, J., Favier, V., Maisincho,
L., Jomelli, V., Vuille, M., Wagnon, P., Lejeune, Y., Ramallo, C., and
Mendoza, J.: Glaciares de los Andes tropicales: víctimas del cambio
climático, Comunidad Andina, PRAA, IRD, available at:
http://bibliotecavirtual.minam.gob.pe/biam/handle/minam/1686 (last access:
22 February 2018), 2014.
Frans, C., Istanbulluoglu, E., Lettenmaier, D. P., Clarke, G., Bohn, T. J.,
and Stumbaugh, M.: Implications of decadal to century scale
glacio-hydrological change for water resources of the Hood River basin, OR,
USA, Hydrol. Process., 30, 4314–4329, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10872, 2016.
Gleick, P. H. and Palaniappan, M.: Peak water limits to freshwater
withdrawal and use, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 11155–11162,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004812107, 2010.
Granados, H. D., Miranda, P. J., Núñez, G. C., Alzate, B. P., Mothes,
P., Roa, H. M., Cáceres Correa, B. E., and Ramos, J. C.: Hazards at
Ice-Clad Volcanoes: Phenomena, Processes, and Examples From Mexico, Colombia,
Ecuador, and Chile, in: Snow Ice-Related Hazards, edited by: Shroder, J. F.,
Haeberli, V., and Whiteman, C., Risks Disasters, 607–646,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394849-6.00017-2, 2015.
Hock, R., Jansson, P., and Braun, L. N.: Modelling the Response of Mountain
Glacier Discharge to Climate Warming, in Global Change and Mountain Regions
(A State of Knowledge Overview), Springer, Dordrecht, 243–252, 2005.
Huggel, C., Ceballos, J. L., Pulgarĺn, B., Ramírez, J., and Thouret,
J.-C.: Review and reassessment of hazards owing to volcano–glacier
interactions in Colombia, Ann. Glaciol., 45, 128–136,
https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407782282408, 2007.
Huss, M.: Present and future contribution of glacier storage change to runoff
from macroscale drainage basins in Europe, Water Resour. Res., 47, W07511,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR010299, 2011.
Huss, M. and Hock, R.: Global-scale hydrological response to future glacier
mass loss, Nat. Clim. Chang., 8, 135–140, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0049-x,
2018.
IDEAM: Glaciares de Colombia, más que montañas con hielo, edited by:
Comité de Comuniaciones y Publicaciones del IDEAM, Bogotá, 2012.
Immerzeel, W. W., Pellicciotti, F., and Bierkens, M. F. P.: Rising river
flows throughout the twenty-first century in two Himalayan glacierized
watersheds, Nat. Geosci., 6, 742–745, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1896, 2013.
IPCC: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of
Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K.,
Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and
Midgley, P. M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York,
NY, USA, 2013.
Kaser, G. and Omaston, H.: Tropical glaciers, Cambridge University Press,
available at:
https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=ZEB-I3twN_
gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=tropical+glaciers&ots=WLwn1fdjig&sig=897EG6q4Pyc113vo9Qb2bnyUo7g#v=onepage&q=tropical
glaciers&f=false (last access: 21 November 2017), 2002.
Kaser, G., Grosshauser, M., and Marzeion, B.: Contribution potential of
glaciers to water availability in different climate regimes., P. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 20223–20227, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008162107, 2010.
Klein, A. G., Morris, J. N., and Poole, A. J.: Retreat of Tropical Glaciers
in Colombia and Venezuela from 1984 to 2004 as Measured from ASTER and
Landsat Images, in 63 rd EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE, Newark, Delaware USA,
available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228492383
(last access: 5 July 2018), 2006.
Kundzewicz, Z. W., Mata, L. J., W., A. N., Döll, P., Jimenez, B.,
Miller, K., Oki, T., Şed, Z., and Shiklomanov, I.: The implications of
projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management,
Hydrolog. Sci. J., 53, 3–10, https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.53.1.3, 2008.
López-Moreno, J. I., Fontaneda, S., Bazo, J., Revuelto, J.,
Azorin-Molina, C., Valero-Garcés, B., Morán-Tejeda, E.,
Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Zubieta, R., and Alejo-Cochachín, J.: Recent
glacier retreat and climate trends in Cordillera Huaytapallana, Peru, Global
Planet. Change, 112, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.010, 2014.
López-Moreno, J. I., Valero-Garcés, B., Mark, B., Condom, T.,
Revuelto, J., Azorín-Molina, C., Bazo, J., Frugone, M.,
Vicente-Serrano, S. M., and Alejo-Cochachin, J.: Hydrological and
depositional processes associated with recent glacier recession in Yanamarey
catchment, Cordillera Blanca (Peru), Sci. Total Environ., 579, 272–282,
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2016.11.107, 2017.
Mark, B. G., French, A., Baraer, M., Carey, M., Bury, J., Young, K. R.,
Polk, M. H., Wigmore, O., Lagos, P., Crumley, R., McKenzie, J. M., and Lautz,
L.: Glacier loss and hydro-social risks in the Peruvian Andes, Global Planet.
Change, 159, 61–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOPLACHA.2017.10.003, 2017.
Mölg, N., Ceballos, J. L., Huggel, C., Micheletti, N., Rabatel, A., and
Zemp, M.: Ten years of monthly mass balance of Conejeras glacier, Colombia,
and their evaluation using different interpolation methods, Geogr. Ann.
A, 99, 155–176, https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2017.1297678, 2017.
Padró, J.-C., Pons, X., Aragonés, D., Díaz-Delgado, R.,
García, D., Bustamante, J., Pesquer, L., Domingo-Marimon, C.,
González-Guerrero, Ò., Cristóbal, J., Doktor, D., and Lange, M.:
Radiometric Correction of Simultaneously Acquired Landsat-7/Landsat-8 and
Sentinel-2A Imagery Using Pseudoinvariant Areas (PIA): Contributing to the
Landsat Time Series Legacy, Remote Sens., 9, 1319,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9121319, 2017.
Poveda, G. and Pineda, K.: Reassessment of Colombia's tropical glaciers
retreat rates: are they bound to disappear during the 2010–2020 decade?,
Adv. Geosci., 22, 107–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-22-107-2009, 2009.
Poveda, G., Waylen, P. R., and Pulwarty, R. S.: Annual and inter-annual
variability of the present climate in northern South America and southern
Mesoamerica, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 234, 3–27,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.031, 2006.
Rabatel, A., Francou, B., Soruco, A., Gomez, J., Cáceres, B., Ceballos, J. L., Basantes,
R., Vuille, M., Sicart, J.-E., Huggel, C., Scheel, M., Lejeune, Y., Arnaud, Y., Collet, M.,
Condom, T., Consoli, G., Favier, V., Jomelli, V., Galarraga, R., Ginot, P., Maisincho, L.,
Mendoza, J., Ménégoz, M., Ramirez, E., Ribstein, P., Suarez, W., Villacis, M., and Wagnon, P.: Current state of
glaciers in
the tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and
climate change, The Cryosphere, 7, 81–102, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-81-2013, 2013.
Rabatel, A., Ceballos, J. L., Micheletti, N., Jordan, E., Braitmeier, M.,
González, J., Mölg, N., Ménégoz, M., Huggel, C., and Zemp,
M.: Toward an imminent extinction of Colombian glaciers?, Geogr. Ann. A, 100,
75–95, https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2017.1383015, 2017.
Ragettli, S., Immerzeel, W. W., and Pellicciotti, F.: Contrasting climate
change impact on river flows from high-altitude catchments in the Himalayan
and Andes Mountains., P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 9222–9227,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606526113, 2016.
Rekowsky, I. C.: Variações de área das geleiras da Colômbia
e da Venezuela entre 1985 e 2015, com dados de sensoriamento remoto,
available at:
https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/149546
(last access: 5 July 2018), 2016.
Ribstein, P., Tiriau, E., Francou, B., and Saravia, R.: Tropical climate and
glacier hydrology: a case study in Bolivia, J. Hydrol., 165, 221–234,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)02572-S, 1995.
Sicart, J. E., Hock, R., Ribstein, P., Litt, M., and Ramirez, E.: Analysis of
seasonal variations in mass balance and meltwater discharge of the tropical
Zongo Glacier by application of a distributed energy balance model, J.
Geophys. Res., 116, D13105, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015105, 2011.
Sorg, A., Bolch, T., Stoffel, M., Solomina, O., and Beniston, M.: Climate
change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia), Nat.
Clim. Change, 2, 725–731, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1592, 2012.
Sorg, A., Huss, M., Rohrer, M., and Stoffel, M.: The days of plenty might
soon be over in glacierized Central Asian catchments, Environ. Res. Lett.,
9, 104018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104018, 2014.
Soruco, A., Vincent, C., Rabatel, A., Francou, B., Thibert, E., Sicart, J.
E., and Condom, T.: Contribution of glacier runoff to water resources of La
Paz city, Bolivia (16
∘ S), Ann. Glaciol., 56, 147–154,
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG70A001, 2015.
Stahl, K., Moore, R. D., Shea, J. M., Hutchinson, D., and Cannon, A. J.:
Coupled modelling of glacier and streamflow response to future climate
scenarios, Water Resour. Res., 44, W02422, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR005956, 2008.
Stewart, I. T., Cayan, D. R., and Dettinger, M. D.: Changes in Snowmelt
Runoff Timing in Western North America under a “Business as Usual” Climate
Change Scenario, Clim. Change, 62, 217–232,
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013702.22656.e8, 2004.
Vaughan, D. G., Comiso, J. C., Allison, I., Carrasco, J., Kaser, G., Kwok,
R., Mote, P., Murray, T., Paul, F., Ren, J., Rignot, E., Solomina, O.,
Steffen, K., and Zhang, T.: Observations: Cryosphere, in Climate Change 2013:
The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited
by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K.,
Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P. M., 317–382,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY,
USA, 2013.
Vuille, M., Francou, B., Wagnon, P., Juen, I., Kaser, G., Mark, B. G., and
Bradley, R. S.: Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: Past, present
and future, Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 79–96,
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EARSCIREV.2008.04.002, 2008.
Vuille, M., Carey, M., Huggel, C., Buytaert, W., Rabatel, A., Jacobsen, D.,
Soruco, A., Villacis, M., Yarleque, C., Timm, O. E., Condom, T., Salzmann,
N., and Sicart, J.-E.: Rapid decline of snow and ice in the tropical Andes –
Impacts, uncertainties and challenges ahead, Earth-Sci. Rev., 176,
195–213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.09.019, 2017.
Wolter, K.: Multivariate ENSO Index webpage, available at:
https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/enso/mei/ (last access:
15 December 2017), 2018.
Wolter, K. and Timlin, M. S.: Monitoring ENSO in COADS with a seasonally
adjusted principal component index, Proc. of the 17th Climate Diagnostics
Workshop, Norman, OK, NOAA/NMC/CAC, NSSL, Oklahoma Clim. Survey, CIMMS and
the School of Meteor., Univ. of Oklahoma, 52–57, 1993.