Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
HESS
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2669-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2669-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Research article
 | 
07 May 2018
Research article |  | 07 May 2018

A simple temperature-based method to estimate heterogeneous frozen ground within a distributed watershed model

Michael L. Follum, Jeffrey D. Niemann, Julie T. Parno, and Charles W. Downer

Viewed

Total article views: 3,194 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,012 1,069 113 3,194 81 96
  • HTML: 2,012
  • PDF: 1,069
  • XML: 113
  • Total: 3,194
  • BibTeX: 81
  • EndNote: 96
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Sep 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Sep 2017)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,194 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,005 with geography defined and 189 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 16 Sep 2024
Download
Short summary
Spatial patterns of snow and frozen ground within watersheds can impact the volume and timing of runoff. Commonly used snow and frozen ground simulation methods were modified to better account for the effects of topography and land cover on the spatial patterns of snow and frozen ground. When tested using a watershed in Vermont the modifications resulted in more accurate temporal and spatial simulation of both snow and frozen ground.
Read more