Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-685-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-685-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Feb 2017
Research article |
| 02 Feb 2017
Leaf-scale experiments reveal an important omission in the Penman–Monteith equation
Stanislaus J. Schymanski
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Throughfall drop sizes suggest canopy flowpaths vary by phenophase K. Nanko et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128144
- Experimental and numerical investigation of evaporation from line sources of water in low porosity surfaces N. Kumar & J. Arakeri 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.001
- Dynamic leaf energy balance: deriving stomatal conductance from thermal imaging in a dynamic environment S. Vialet-Chabrand & T. Lawson 10.1093/jxb/erz068
- Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit C. Grossiord et al. 10.1111/nph.16485
- Comparing Evapotranspiration Estimates from the GEOframe-Prospero Model with Penman–Monteith and Priestley-Taylor Approaches under Different Climate Conditions M. Bottazzi et al. 10.3390/w13091221
- Effect of light intensity and air velocity on the thermal exchange of indoor-cultured lettuce H. Ahmed et al. 10.1007/s13580-021-00410-6
- On understanding mountainous carbonate basins of the Mediterranean using parsimonious modeling solutions S. Azimi et al. 10.5194/hess-27-4485-2023
- Lettuce plant growth and tipburn occurrence as affected by airflow using a multi-fan system in a plant factory with artificial light H. Ahmed et al. 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102496
- Numerical evaluation and optimization of air distribution system in a small vertical farm with lateral air supply L. Kang & T. van Hooff 10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100304
- The GEOframe-NewAge Modelling System Applied in a Data Scarce Environment M. Bancheri et al. 10.3390/w12010086
- Near‐surface turbulence as a missing link in modeling evapotranspiration‐soil moisture relationships E. Haghighi & J. Kirchner 10.1002/2016WR020111
- Detailed in situ leaf energy budget permits the assessment of leaf aerodynamic resistance as a key to enhance non‐evaporative cooling under drought J. Muller et al. 10.1111/pce.14571
- Technical note: An experimental set-up to measure latent and sensible heat fluxes from (artificial) plant leaves S. Schymanski et al. 10.5194/hess-21-3377-2017
- tealeaves: an R package for modelling leaf temperature using energy budgets C. Muir & K. Crous 10.1093/aobpla/plz054
- Enhancing Urban Sustainability through Green Roofs: A Thermal Performance Evaluation in Dubai C. Jung et al. 10.5334/fce.206
- The design, deployment, and testing of kriging models in GEOframe with SIK-0.9.8 M. Bancheri et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2189-2018
- Predicting the canopy conductance to water vapor of grapevines using a biophysical model in a hot and arid climate R. Egipto et al. 10.3389/fpls.2024.1334215
- The role of radiative cooling and leaf wetting in air–leaf water exchange during dew and radiation fog events in a temperate grassland Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109256
- Estimates of tree root water uptake from soil moisture profile dynamics C. Jackisch et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5787-2020
- Large-Scale Reforestation Can Increase Water Yield and Reduce Drought Risk for Water-Insecure Regions in the Asia-Pacific H. Teo et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3989861
- Remote sensing of plant-water relations: An overview and future perspectives A. Damm et al. 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.012
- Calculating canopy stomatal conductance from eddy covariance measurements, in light of the energy budget closure problem R. Wehr & S. Saleska 10.5194/bg-18-13-2021
- Container farms: Energy modeling considering crop growth and energy-saving potential in different climates R. Song et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138353
- Insights Into the Aerodynamic Versus Radiometric Surface Temperature Debate in Thermal‐Based Evaporation Modeling K. Mallick et al. 10.1029/2021GL097568
- Predicting Crop Evapotranspiration under Non-Standard Conditions Using Machine Learning Algorithms, a Case Study for Vitis vinifera L. cv Tempranillo R. Egipto et al. 10.3390/agronomy13102463
- An intelligent approach to improve date palm crop yield and water productivity under different irrigation and climate scenarios H. Dehghanisanij et al. 10.1007/s13201-022-01836-8
- Is ET often oversimplified in hydrologic models? Using long records to elucidate unaccounted for controls on ET C. Kelleher & S. Shaw 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.12.018
- Understanding the coupling between the moisture loss and surface temperature in an evaporating leaf-type surface N. Kumar & J. Arakeri 10.1080/07373937.2020.1817062
- Optimal control of environmental conditions affecting lettuce plant growth in a controlled environment with artificial lighting: A review H. Ahmed et al. 10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.018
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Throughfall drop sizes suggest canopy flowpaths vary by phenophase K. Nanko et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128144
- Experimental and numerical investigation of evaporation from line sources of water in low porosity surfaces N. Kumar & J. Arakeri 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.001
- Dynamic leaf energy balance: deriving stomatal conductance from thermal imaging in a dynamic environment S. Vialet-Chabrand & T. Lawson 10.1093/jxb/erz068
- Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit C. Grossiord et al. 10.1111/nph.16485
- Comparing Evapotranspiration Estimates from the GEOframe-Prospero Model with Penman–Monteith and Priestley-Taylor Approaches under Different Climate Conditions M. Bottazzi et al. 10.3390/w13091221
- Effect of light intensity and air velocity on the thermal exchange of indoor-cultured lettuce H. Ahmed et al. 10.1007/s13580-021-00410-6
- On understanding mountainous carbonate basins of the Mediterranean using parsimonious modeling solutions S. Azimi et al. 10.5194/hess-27-4485-2023
- Lettuce plant growth and tipburn occurrence as affected by airflow using a multi-fan system in a plant factory with artificial light H. Ahmed et al. 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.102496
- Numerical evaluation and optimization of air distribution system in a small vertical farm with lateral air supply L. Kang & T. van Hooff 10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100304
- The GEOframe-NewAge Modelling System Applied in a Data Scarce Environment M. Bancheri et al. 10.3390/w12010086
- Near‐surface turbulence as a missing link in modeling evapotranspiration‐soil moisture relationships E. Haghighi & J. Kirchner 10.1002/2016WR020111
- Detailed in situ leaf energy budget permits the assessment of leaf aerodynamic resistance as a key to enhance non‐evaporative cooling under drought J. Muller et al. 10.1111/pce.14571
- Technical note: An experimental set-up to measure latent and sensible heat fluxes from (artificial) plant leaves S. Schymanski et al. 10.5194/hess-21-3377-2017
- tealeaves: an R package for modelling leaf temperature using energy budgets C. Muir & K. Crous 10.1093/aobpla/plz054
- Enhancing Urban Sustainability through Green Roofs: A Thermal Performance Evaluation in Dubai C. Jung et al. 10.5334/fce.206
- The design, deployment, and testing of kriging models in GEOframe with SIK-0.9.8 M. Bancheri et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2189-2018
- Predicting the canopy conductance to water vapor of grapevines using a biophysical model in a hot and arid climate R. Egipto et al. 10.3389/fpls.2024.1334215
- The role of radiative cooling and leaf wetting in air–leaf water exchange during dew and radiation fog events in a temperate grassland Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109256
- Estimates of tree root water uptake from soil moisture profile dynamics C. Jackisch et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5787-2020
- Large-Scale Reforestation Can Increase Water Yield and Reduce Drought Risk for Water-Insecure Regions in the Asia-Pacific H. Teo et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3989861
- Remote sensing of plant-water relations: An overview and future perspectives A. Damm et al. 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.012
- Calculating canopy stomatal conductance from eddy covariance measurements, in light of the energy budget closure problem R. Wehr & S. Saleska 10.5194/bg-18-13-2021
- Container farms: Energy modeling considering crop growth and energy-saving potential in different climates R. Song et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138353
- Insights Into the Aerodynamic Versus Radiometric Surface Temperature Debate in Thermal‐Based Evaporation Modeling K. Mallick et al. 10.1029/2021GL097568
- Predicting Crop Evapotranspiration under Non-Standard Conditions Using Machine Learning Algorithms, a Case Study for Vitis vinifera L. cv Tempranillo R. Egipto et al. 10.3390/agronomy13102463
- An intelligent approach to improve date palm crop yield and water productivity under different irrigation and climate scenarios H. Dehghanisanij et al. 10.1007/s13201-022-01836-8
- Is ET often oversimplified in hydrologic models? Using long records to elucidate unaccounted for controls on ET C. Kelleher & S. Shaw 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.12.018
- Understanding the coupling between the moisture loss and surface temperature in an evaporating leaf-type surface N. Kumar & J. Arakeri 10.1080/07373937.2020.1817062
- Optimal control of environmental conditions affecting lettuce plant growth in a controlled environment with artificial lighting: A review H. Ahmed et al. 10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.018
Latest update: 30 Dec 2024
Short summary
Most of the rain falling on land is returned to the atmosphere by plant leaves, which release water vapour (transpire) through tiny pores. To better understand this process, we used artificial leaves in a special wind tunnel and discovered major problems with an established approach (PM equation) widely used to quantify transpiration and its sensitivity to climate change. We present an improved set of equations, consistent with experiments and displaying more realistic climate sensitivity.
Most of the rain falling on land is returned to the atmosphere by plant leaves, which release...
