Articles | Volume 21, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3859-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3859-2017
Review article
 | 
28 Jul 2017
Review article |  | 28 Jul 2017

Spatial and temporal variability of rainfall and their effects on hydrological response in urban areas – a review

Elena Cristiano, Marie-Claire ten Veldhuis, and Nick van de Giesen

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Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
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Short summary
In the last decades, new instruments were developed to measure rainfall and hydrological processes at high resolution. Weather radars are used, for example, to measure how rainfall varies in space and time. At the same time, new models were proposed to reproduce and predict hydrological response, in order to prevent flooding in urban areas. This paper presents a review of our current knowledge of rainfall and hydrological processes in urban areas, focusing on their variability in time and space.