Articles | Volume 21, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3811-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3811-2017
Research article
 | 
26 Jul 2017
Research article |  | 26 Jul 2017

Modeling nitrate from land surface to wells' perforations under agricultural land: success, failure, and future scenarios in a Mediterranean case study

Yehuda Levy, Roi H. Shapira, Benny Chefetz, and Daniel Kurtzman

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (further review by Editor) (14 Jun 2017) by Marnik Vanclooster
AR by Yehuda Levy on behalf of the Authors (21 Jun 2017)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (23 Jun 2017) by Marnik Vanclooster
AR by Yehuda Levy on behalf of the Authors (25 Jun 2017)
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Short summary
Nitrate–nitrogen is a groundwater contaminant worldwide that originates commonly from agricultural fertilization. In this work, we built a computer model which follows the fate of nitrogen from land surface to deep (~100 m) and distant (~km) groundwater wells. The model succeeded estimating total groundwater nitrate, yet failed to point-estimate contaminated wells, extra assumptions fixed it. This enabled prediction of future groundwater–nitrate which revealed the need to reduce fertilization.