Articles | Volume 21, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3221-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3221-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Slope–velocity equilibrium and evolution of surface roughness on a stony hillslope
Mark A. Nearing
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research
Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
Viktor O. Polyakov
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research
Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
Mary H. Nichols
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research
Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
Mariano Hernandez
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research
Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
Li Li
School of Natural Resources and the
Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
Ying Zhao
School of Natural Resources and the
Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
Gerardo Armendariz
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research
Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
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- Velocities of shallow overland flow on semiarid hillslopes V. Polyakov et al. 10.1002/esp.4416
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67 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of slope morphological evolution on subsequent erosion for a coarse-textured soil S. Ni et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116320
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- Hydrological and erosion responses of steep spoil heaps to taproot and fibrous root grasses under simulated rainfalls J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129169
- Flow velocity on cultivated soil slope with wheat straw incorporation H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124667
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- Evaluation of a Runoff Monitoring Methodology for Rangelands: UBeTubes J. Schallner et al. 10.1016/j.rama.2021.05.003
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- Quantifying the effects of rock fragments embedding vs. Covering on soil erosion in karst sloping cropland R. Zi et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108234
- A Simple Automated Laser Profile Meter V. Polyakov & M. Nearing 10.2136/sssaj2018.10.0378
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- Linking rill development characteristics to sediment production on different coarse-textured granite topsoils S. Ni et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106295
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- Assessing a transitional and turbulent overland flow resistance law for surfaces with different roughness A. Nicosia et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131858
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- Morphological controls on surface runoff: an interpretation of steady-state energy patterns, maximum power states and dissipation regimes within a thermodynamic framework S. Schroers et al. 10.5194/hess-26-3125-2022
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- Response of soil erosion and sediment sorting to the transport mechanism on a steep rocky slope Z. Han et al. 10.1002/esp.4675
- Comment on “Overland runoff erosion dynamics on steep slopes with forages under field simulated rainfall and inflow by C. Li and C. Pan” V. Ferro 10.1002/hyp.13938
- Rainfall-simulated quantification of initial soil erosion processes in sloping and poorly maintained terraced vineyards - Key issues for sustainable management systems J. Rodrigo-Comino et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.451
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- Using terrestrial LiDAR to measure water erosion on stony plots under simulated rainfall L. Li et al. 10.1002/esp.4749
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- Surface roughness effects on soil loss rate in complex hillslopes under laboratory conditions A. Mombini et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105503
- Comment on “Effects of different tillage practices on the hydraulic resistance of concentrated flow on the loess plateau in China” by J. Sun et al V. Ferro & A. Nicosia 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104629
- Dynamic Change Patterns of Soil Surface Roughness and Influencing Factors under Different Tillage Conditions in Typical Mollisol Areas of Northeast China S. Zhou et al. 10.3390/agronomy13071817
- Analysis of Weather-Type-Induced Soil Erosion in Cultivated and Poorly Managed Abandoned Sloping Vineyards in the Axarquía Region (Málaga, Spain) J. Rodrigo-Comino et al. 10.1177/1178622119839403
- Correction factor for measuring mean overland flow velocities on stony surfaces under rainfall using dye tracer V. Polyakov et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.114975
- Measurements and estimation of flow velocity in mobile bed rills Y. Ban 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2022.07.003
- Hydraulics of overland flow influenced by litter incorporation under extreme rainfall L. Wang et al. 10.1002/hyp.13358
- Quantification of the change in stemflow velocity and evaluation of its potential washing effects in a pine forest as affected by the wildfire in southwest China Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11104-022-05752-3
- Effects of hillslope aspect on erosion rate of alpine meadows in the Three-River Headwater Region, China L. Li et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107971
- Monitoring of a Full-Scale Embankment Experiment Regarding Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere Interactions R. Oorthuis et al. 10.3390/w10060688
- Effects of rock fragment content, size and cover on soil erosion dynamics of spoil heaps through multiple rainfall events J. Lv et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2018.08.024
- The hydrodynamic mechanism of rainfall runoff from loess slopes treated with incorporated straw H. Liu et al. 10.1002/ldr.3941
- Guidance for parameterizing post‐fire hydrologic models with in situ infiltration measurements T. Liu et al. 10.1002/esp.5633
- Sediment production process and hydraulic characteristics of ephemeral gully erosion in granite hilly area Z. Lin et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107946
- Testing a theoretically-based overland flow resistance law by Emmett’s database A. Nicosia et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126862
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- A review of impacts of soil rock fragments on slope erosion: Mechanism and processes S. Ni et al. 10.1002/ldr.5138
- Quantification of the effects on the flow velocity caused by gramineous plants in the loess plateau in North-Western China Y. Cen et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116264
- Effects of different tillage practices on the hydraulic resistance of concentrated flow on the Loess Plateau in China J. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104293
- The effects of rock fragment content on the erosion processes of spoil heaps: a laboratory scouring experiment with two soils J. Lv et al. 10.1007/s11368-018-2193-y
- Slope threshold for overland flow resistance on sandy soils A. Nicosia et al. 10.1111/ejss.13182
- Effect of different underlying surfaces on hydraulic parameters of overland flow K. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.still.2023.105776
- Testing a theoretical resistance law for overland flow on a stony hillslope A. Nicosia et al. 10.1002/hyp.13709
- Method for estimating overland flow velocity on sandified slopes from measured solute transport process with bias errors R. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125116
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
This study presents novel scientific understanding about the way that hillslope surfaces form when exposed to rainfall erosion, and the way those surfaces interact with and influence runoff velocities during rain events. The data show that hillslope surfaces form such that flow velocities are independent of slope gradient and dependent on flow rates alone. This result represents a shift in thinking about surface water runoff.
This study presents novel scientific understanding about the way that hillslope surfaces form...