Articles | Volume 20, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3673-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3673-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Shift of annual water balance in the Budyko space for catchments with groundwater-dependent evapotranspiration
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Groundwater
Circulation and Evolution, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083,
China
Yangxiao Zhou
UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, the
Netherlands
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- Understanding the efficiency and uncertainty of water supply service assessment based on the Budyko framework: A case study of the Yellow River Basin, China T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113395
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40 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Three-dimensional inter-basin groundwater flow toward a groundwater-fed stream: Identification, partition, and quantification P. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130524
- One‐Parameter Analytical Derivation in Modified Budyko Framework for Unsteady‐State Streamflow Elasticity in Humid Catchments P. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR034725
- Budyko framework; towards non-steady state conditions A. Mianabadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125089
- Projecting the potential evapotranspiration by coupling different formulations and input data reliabilities: The possible uncertainty source for climate change impacts on hydrological regime W. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.023
- The impact of groundwater depth on the spatial variance of vegetation index in the Ordos Plateau, China: A semivariogram analysis H. Zhang & X. Wang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125096
- Croplands decreased stability of streamflow with changing climate: An investigation of catchments in Illinois P. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127461
- Effects of long-term meteorological trends on streamflow in the Northern Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), Australia 1981–2020 L. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102232
- A framework for attributing runoff changes based on a monthly water balance model: An assessment across China Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128606
- Quantifying the impacts of climate change and human activities on seasonal runoff in the Yongding River basin Y. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110839
- Understanding the efficiency and uncertainty of water supply service assessment based on the Budyko framework: A case study of the Yellow River Basin, China T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113395
- Forests growing under dry conditions have higher hydrological resilience to drought than do more humid forests D. Helman et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13551
- Decoupling climate and vegetation impacts on hydrological processes in semi-arid regions using an improved grid-scale Budyko model Q. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102691
- Runoff variation and attribution analysis in northern Chinese watersheds using an ABCD-snowmelt hydrological model B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103115
- Changes of actual evapotranspiration and its components in the Yangtze River valley during 1980–2014 from satellite assimilation product J. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02913-w
- Understanding interactions among climate, water, and vegetation with the Budyko framework G. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103451
- Effect of glaciers on the annual catchment water balance within Budyko framework S. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.10.004
- A new multi-scalar framework for quantifying the impacts of climate change and human activities on streamflow variation M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.432
- Application of Budyko framework to irrigation districts in China under various climatic conditions H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14542
- Application of hybrid conceptual-statistical model to estimate streamflow with consideration of groundwater variation H. Kazemi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-022-02353-5
- New perspective about application of extended Budyko formula in arid irrigation district with shallow groundwater H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124496
- Three-dimensional Budyko framework incorporating terrestrial water storage: Unraveling water-energy dynamics, vegetation, and ocean-atmosphere interactions Q. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166380
- A Modified ABCD Model with Temperature-Dependent Parameters for Cold Regions: Application to Reconstruct the Changing Runoff in the Headwater Catchment of the Golmud River, China X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061812
- Runoff Generation Signaled by Deviations from the Budyko Framework G. Demeke et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-04059-5
- A new Budyko framework extension using time series SARIMAX model M. Fathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.037
- A regional view of the linkages between hydro‐climatic changes and deforestation in the Southern Amazon S. Wongchuig et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7443
- Application of SWAT Model with a Modified Groundwater Module to the Semi-Arid Hailiutu River Catchment, Northwest China G. Shao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072031
- The Budyko functions under non-steady-state conditions R. Moussa & J. Lhomme https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4867-2016
- A New Hydrologic Sensitivity Framework for Unsteady‐State Responses to Climate Change and Its Application to Catchments With Croplands in Illinois P. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027762
- The water year based on minimizing the terrestrial water storage variation and its validity C. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.102159
- Attribution study on runoff variation in Xijiang River Basin under variable working conditions X. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2026.121
- An approximate analytical solution of depth to water table driven by periodical precipitation and evapotranspiration in shallow groundwater zones X. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.104012
- An analytical approach to separate climate and human contributions to basin streamflow variability C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.02.019
- Explanation of climate and human impacts on sediment discharge change in Darwinian hydrology: Derivation of a differential equation J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.02.084
- Spatio-temporal assessment of annual water balance models for upper Ganga Basin A. Shukla et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5357-2018
- Influences of watershed characteristics on long-term annual and intra-annual water balances over India J. Sinha et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123970
- Large‐Scale Controls of the Surface Water Balance Over Land: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis R. Padrón et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021215
- Variation characteristics and quantitative study of permafrost degradation in the upper reaches of Heihe River, China P. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127942
- Climate vs. Human Impact: Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Streamflow Variation H. Kazemi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172404
- Water Balance Shifts Induced by Multiyear Drought Within the Budyko Framework Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036758
- Incorporating the Vadose Zone into the Budyko Framework G. Sposito https://doi.org/10.3390/w9090698
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 01 Jun 2026
Short summary
This study reveals the effects of groundwater-dependent evapotranspiration (GDE) in the shift of annual water balance for a catchment in the Budyko space. The ABCD model is modified to incorporate GDE in simulating the monthly hydrological behaviors of a catchment, and the results are aggregated to annual data. GDE enhances the occurrence of excess evapotranspiration (E / P > 1) in dry years, which could not be captured by the traditional Budyko curves. Six catchments are analyzed with the model.
This study reveals the effects of groundwater-dependent evapotranspiration (GDE) in the shift of...