Articles | Volume 20, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2975-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2975-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 Jul 2016
Research article |
| 22 Jul 2016
A practical approach to lake water density from electrical conductivity and temperature
Santiago Moreira
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
UFZ-Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Department Lake
Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Institute of Hydrobiology, TU-Dresden, Zellescher Weg 40, 01217
Dresden, Germany
Martin Schultze
UFZ-Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Department Lake
Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Karsten Rahn
UFZ-Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Department Lake
Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Bertram Boehrer
UFZ-Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Department Lake
Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 3,583 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Feb 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,840 | 1,592 | 151 | 3,583 | 93 | 101 |
- HTML: 1,840
- PDF: 1,592
- XML: 151
- Total: 3,583
- BibTeX: 93
- EndNote: 101
Total article views: 2,984 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jul 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,555 | 1,287 | 142 | 2,984 | 88 | 94 |
- HTML: 1,555
- PDF: 1,287
- XML: 142
- Total: 2,984
- BibTeX: 88
- EndNote: 94
Total article views: 599 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Feb 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285 | 305 | 9 | 599 | 5 | 7 |
- HTML: 285
- PDF: 305
- XML: 9
- Total: 599
- BibTeX: 5
- EndNote: 7
Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Diluting a salty soup: Impact of long-lasting salt pollution on a deep Alpine lake (Traunsee, Austria) and the downside of recent recovery from salinization H. Ficker et al. 10.1007/s00027-018-0602-3
- Metalimnetic oxygen minimum and the presence of Planktothrix rubescens in a low-nutrient drinking water reservoir V. Wentzky et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.047
- Reliable reference for the methane concentrations in Lake Kivu at the beginning of industrial exploitation B. Boehrer et al. 10.5194/hess-23-4707-2019
- Long-term relationship between air and water temperatures in Lake Paldang, South Korea S. Yu et al. 10.4491/eer.2020.177
- Instability of a dense seepage layer on a sloping boundary L. Forbes et al. 10.1017/jfm.2019.1068
- Sources and scales of near-bottom turbulent mixing in large meromictic Lake Iseo S. Simoncelli et al. 10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.013
- Methane storage and ebullition in monimolimnetic waters of polluted mine pit lake Vollert-Sued, Germany C. Horn et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.151
- Oxycline oscillations induced by internal waves in deep Lake Iseo G. Valerio et al. 10.5194/hess-23-1763-2019
- Carbon Dioxide in Lake Nyos, Cameroon, Estimated Quantitatively From Sound Speed Measurements B. Boehrer et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.645011
- Concise summary of existing correlations with thermophysical properties of seawater with applications: A recent review F. Jamil et al. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120404
- Gas Pressure Dynamics in Small and Mid-Size Lakes B. Boehrer et al. 10.3390/w13131824
- Quantifying, assessing and removing the extreme gas load from meromictic Guadiana pit lake, Southwest Spain B. Boehrer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.118
- Mixing Dynamics at the Large Confluence Between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake L. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022WR032195
- Analysis of Environmental Factors Associated with Cyanobacterial Dominance after River Weir Installation S. Kim et al. 10.3390/w11061163
- The biogeochemical vertical structure renders a meromictic volcanic lake a trap for geogenic CO2 (Lake Averno, Italy) F. Tassi et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0193914
- Assessing Aquatic Ecological Health for Lake Poyang, China: Part I Index Development L. Qi et al. 10.3390/w10070943
- Properties and Stability of Mining-Induced Meromixis in Two Small Boreal Lakes in Eastern Finland K. Kehusmaa et al. 10.1007/s10230-023-00915-9
- Quantifying, assessing and removing the extreme gas load from meromictic Guadiana pit lake, Southwest Spain B. Boehrer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.118
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Diluting a salty soup: Impact of long-lasting salt pollution on a deep Alpine lake (Traunsee, Austria) and the downside of recent recovery from salinization H. Ficker et al. 10.1007/s00027-018-0602-3
- Metalimnetic oxygen minimum and the presence of Planktothrix rubescens in a low-nutrient drinking water reservoir V. Wentzky et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.047
- Reliable reference for the methane concentrations in Lake Kivu at the beginning of industrial exploitation B. Boehrer et al. 10.5194/hess-23-4707-2019
- Long-term relationship between air and water temperatures in Lake Paldang, South Korea S. Yu et al. 10.4491/eer.2020.177
- Instability of a dense seepage layer on a sloping boundary L. Forbes et al. 10.1017/jfm.2019.1068
- Sources and scales of near-bottom turbulent mixing in large meromictic Lake Iseo S. Simoncelli et al. 10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.013
- Methane storage and ebullition in monimolimnetic waters of polluted mine pit lake Vollert-Sued, Germany C. Horn et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.151
- Oxycline oscillations induced by internal waves in deep Lake Iseo G. Valerio et al. 10.5194/hess-23-1763-2019
- Carbon Dioxide in Lake Nyos, Cameroon, Estimated Quantitatively From Sound Speed Measurements B. Boehrer et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.645011
- Concise summary of existing correlations with thermophysical properties of seawater with applications: A recent review F. Jamil et al. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120404
- Gas Pressure Dynamics in Small and Mid-Size Lakes B. Boehrer et al. 10.3390/w13131824
- Quantifying, assessing and removing the extreme gas load from meromictic Guadiana pit lake, Southwest Spain B. Boehrer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.118
- Mixing Dynamics at the Large Confluence Between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake L. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022WR032195
- Analysis of Environmental Factors Associated with Cyanobacterial Dominance after River Weir Installation S. Kim et al. 10.3390/w11061163
- The biogeochemical vertical structure renders a meromictic volcanic lake a trap for geogenic CO2 (Lake Averno, Italy) F. Tassi et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0193914
- Assessing Aquatic Ecological Health for Lake Poyang, China: Part I Index Development L. Qi et al. 10.3390/w10070943
- Properties and Stability of Mining-Induced Meromixis in Two Small Boreal Lakes in Eastern Finland K. Kehusmaa et al. 10.1007/s10230-023-00915-9
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Density calculations in lakes are essential in the study of stability, stratification and numerical modelling. However, density equations which use fixed constant coefficients are still common in use, despite their limitations. We present a practical approach which can specifically include the effect of dissolved substances by fitting two coefficients. The method has been tested against density equations and density measurements in lakes.
Density calculations in lakes are essential in the study of stability, stratification and...
