Articles | Volume 20, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1151-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1151-2016
Research article
 | 
17 Mar 2016
Research article |  | 17 Mar 2016

The importance of topography-controlled sub-grid process heterogeneity and semi-quantitative prior constraints in distributed hydrological models

Remko C. Nijzink, Luis Samaniego, Juliane Mai, Rohini Kumar, Stephan Thober, Matthias Zink, David Schäfer, Hubert H. G. Savenije, and Markus Hrachowitz

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ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (Editor review) (23 Feb 2016) by Erwin Zehe
AR by Remko C. Nijzink on behalf of the Authors (03 Mar 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (04 Mar 2016) by Erwin Zehe
AR by Remko C. Nijzink on behalf of the Authors (07 Mar 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
The heterogeneity of landscapes in river basins strongly affects the hydrological response. In this study, the distributed mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM) was equipped with additional processes identified by landscapes within one modelling cell. Seven study catchments across Europe were selected to test the value of this additional sub-grid heterogeneity. In addition, the models were constrained based on expert knowledge. Generally, the modifications improved the representation of low flows.