Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1125-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1125-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
02 Mar 2015
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 02 Mar 2015
Quantitative high-resolution observations of soil water dynamics in a complicated architecture using time-lapse ground-penetrating radar
P. Klenk
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
S. Jaumann
Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Monitoring Soil Water Content Using Time‐Lapse Horizontal Borehole GPR Data at the Field‐Plot Scale A. Klotzsche et al. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2019.05.0044
- Assessing the Perspectives of Ground Penetrating Radar for Precision Farming F. Lombardi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066
- Time‐lapse monitoring of soil water content using electromagnetic conductivity imaging J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12261
- Harris Hawks Optimization for Soil Water Content Estimation in Ground-Penetrating Radar Waveform Inversion H. Qiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17081436
- Delineation and description of soil horizons using ground-penetrating radar for soils under boreal forest in Central Karelia (Russia) P. Ryazantsev et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106285
- Reflection tomography of time-lapse GPR data for studying dynamic unsaturated flow phenomena A. Mangel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-159-2020
- Time‐lapse geophysical assessment of agricultural practices on soil moisture dynamics G. Blanchy et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20080
- Non-invasive estimation of root zone soil moisture from coarse root reflections in ground-penetrating radar images X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-03919-5
- Evaluating hydrodynamic parameters accounting for water retention hysteresis in a large sand column using surface GPR E. Léger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104176
- Water and mud inrush hazard in underground engineering: Genesis, evolution and prevention Y. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.103987
- Four-dimensional tracer flow reconstruction in fractured rock through borehole ground-penetrating radar (GPR) monitoring P. Giertzuch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1497-2021
- Instrumentation of soil columns for time-lapse monitoring of the phenomenon of capillary rise through spontaneous potential, soil moisture sensor, electrical resistivity, and GPR measurements M. Góis et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133701010
- Soil hydraulic material properties and layered architecture from time-lapse GPR S. Jaumann & K. Roth https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2551-2018
- Soil hydraulic parameters estimation using ground penetrating radar data via ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation F. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124552
- Mapping soil salinity and a fresh-water intrusion in three-dimensions using a quasi-3d joint-inversion of DUALEM-421S and EM34 data J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.224
- Assessing the Repeatability of GPR Data for Hydrological Monitoring Applications S. Stephan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3592972
- Indirect determination of soil water content P. Cosenza et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160904004
- Mapping agricultural soil water content using multi-feature ensemble learning of GPR data H. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105433
- The application of GPR to the detection of soil wetted bodies formed by drip irrigation G. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235489
- Estimates of tree root water uptake from soil moisture profile dynamics C. Jackisch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5787-2020
- Attribute-based analysis of time-lapse ground-penetrating radar data N. Allroggen & J. Tronicke https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2015-0171.1
- Potential to predict depth‐specific soil–water content beneath an olive tree using electromagnetic conductivity imaging G. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12411
- Mapping the response of volumetric soil water content to an intense rainfall event at the field scale using GPR Q. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124605
- Review of Ground Penetrating Radar Applications for Water Dynamics Studies in Unsaturated Zone M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235993
- Efficient estimation of effective hydraulic properties of stratal undulating surface layer using time-lapse multi-channel GPR X. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3653-2019
- Measurement of soil water content using ground-penetrating radar: a review of current methods X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1412520
- Coupled Bayesian inversion of time-lapse dispersive ground penetrating radar data to estimate soil hydraulic parameters Y. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135435
- Form and function in hillslope hydrology: in situ imaging and characterization of flow-relevant structures C. Jackisch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3749-2017
- Effect of unrepresented model errors on estimated soil hydraulic material properties S. Jaumann & K. Roth https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4301-2017
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Monitoring Soil Water Content Using Time‐Lapse Horizontal Borehole GPR Data at the Field‐Plot Scale A. Klotzsche et al. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2019.05.0044
- Assessing the Perspectives of Ground Penetrating Radar for Precision Farming F. Lombardi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236066
- Time‐lapse monitoring of soil water content using electromagnetic conductivity imaging J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12261
- Harris Hawks Optimization for Soil Water Content Estimation in Ground-Penetrating Radar Waveform Inversion H. Qiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17081436
- Delineation and description of soil horizons using ground-penetrating radar for soils under boreal forest in Central Karelia (Russia) P. Ryazantsev et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106285
- Reflection tomography of time-lapse GPR data for studying dynamic unsaturated flow phenomena A. Mangel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-159-2020
- Time‐lapse geophysical assessment of agricultural practices on soil moisture dynamics G. Blanchy et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20080
- Non-invasive estimation of root zone soil moisture from coarse root reflections in ground-penetrating radar images X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-03919-5
- Evaluating hydrodynamic parameters accounting for water retention hysteresis in a large sand column using surface GPR E. Léger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104176
- Water and mud inrush hazard in underground engineering: Genesis, evolution and prevention Y. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.103987
- Four-dimensional tracer flow reconstruction in fractured rock through borehole ground-penetrating radar (GPR) monitoring P. Giertzuch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1497-2021
- Instrumentation of soil columns for time-lapse monitoring of the phenomenon of capillary rise through spontaneous potential, soil moisture sensor, electrical resistivity, and GPR measurements M. Góis et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133701010
- Soil hydraulic material properties and layered architecture from time-lapse GPR S. Jaumann & K. Roth https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2551-2018
- Soil hydraulic parameters estimation using ground penetrating radar data via ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation F. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124552
- Mapping soil salinity and a fresh-water intrusion in three-dimensions using a quasi-3d joint-inversion of DUALEM-421S and EM34 data J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.224
- Assessing the Repeatability of GPR Data for Hydrological Monitoring Applications S. Stephan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3592972
- Indirect determination of soil water content P. Cosenza et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160904004
- Mapping agricultural soil water content using multi-feature ensemble learning of GPR data H. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105433
- The application of GPR to the detection of soil wetted bodies formed by drip irrigation G. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235489
- Estimates of tree root water uptake from soil moisture profile dynamics C. Jackisch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5787-2020
- Attribute-based analysis of time-lapse ground-penetrating radar data N. Allroggen & J. Tronicke https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2015-0171.1
- Potential to predict depth‐specific soil–water content beneath an olive tree using electromagnetic conductivity imaging G. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12411
- Mapping the response of volumetric soil water content to an intense rainfall event at the field scale using GPR Q. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124605
- Review of Ground Penetrating Radar Applications for Water Dynamics Studies in Unsaturated Zone M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235993
- Efficient estimation of effective hydraulic properties of stratal undulating surface layer using time-lapse multi-channel GPR X. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3653-2019
- Measurement of soil water content using ground-penetrating radar: a review of current methods X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1412520
- Coupled Bayesian inversion of time-lapse dispersive ground penetrating radar data to estimate soil hydraulic parameters Y. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135435
- Form and function in hillslope hydrology: in situ imaging and characterization of flow-relevant structures C. Jackisch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3749-2017
- Effect of unrepresented model errors on estimated soil hydraulic material properties S. Jaumann & K. Roth https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4301-2017
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Sep 2026
Short summary
In this study, we analyze a set of high-resolution, surface-based, 2-D ground-penetrating radar (GPR) observations of artificially induced subsurface water dynamics. In particular, we place close scrutiny on the evolution of the capillary fringe in a highly dynamic regime with surface-based time-lapse GPR. We thoroughly explain all observed phenomena based on theoretical soil physical considerations and numerical simulations of both subsurface water flow and the expected GPR response.
In this study, we analyze a set of high-resolution, surface-based, 2-D ground-penetrating radar...
