Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1349-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1349-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Apr 2014
Research article |
| 08 Apr 2014
Recent evolution of China's virtual water trade: analysis of selected crops and considerations for policy
J. Shi
School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary
School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
L. Pinter
Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary
International Institute for Sustainable Development, 161 Portage Avenue East, Winnipeg, MB R3B 0Y7, Canada
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Blue and Green Water Footprint Assessment for China—A Multi-Region Input–Output Approach S. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082822
- The effect of inter-annual variability of consumption, production, trade and climate on crop-related green and blue water footprints and inter-regional virtual water trade: A study for China (1978–2008) L. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.037
- Virtual water export and import in china’s foreign trade: A quantification using input-output tables of China from 2000 to 2012 W. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.017
- The virtual Water flow of crops between intraregional and interregional in mainland China Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.023
- Virtual water and water footprints do not provide helpful insight regarding international trade or water scarcity D. Wichelns https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.013
- Sustainable Water Use for International Agricultural Trade: The Case of Pakistan T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112259
- Global footprints of water and land resources through China's food trade T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2016.11.003
- Virtual water transfers of the US electric grid C. Chini et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0266-1
- Accounting for re-exports substantially reduces China’s virtual water demand through agricultural trade T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe9ec
- Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments? G. Matchaya et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822
- Resilience assessment of interprovincial crop virtual water flow network in China H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109456
- A Fast Track approach to deal with the temporal dimension of crop water footprint M. Tuninetti et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6b09
- Wheat Self-Sufficiency, Water Restriction and Virtual Water Trade in Iran H. Najafi Alamdarlo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-018-9383-4
- What factors truly drive crop virtual water trade? A systematic literature review A. Igbaroola et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00441-y
- Bilateral virtual water trade in agricultural products: a case study of Germany and China W. Jiang & R. Marggraf https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1022848
- Transfer of virtual water embodied in food: A new perspective M. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.433
- Adaptive strategies to enhance water security and resilience in low- and middle-income countries: A critical review S. Lebu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171520
- The impact of foreign land acquisitions on Africa virtual water exports V. Raimondi & M. Scoppola https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107316
- Globalization and natural resources: the expansion of the Spanish agrifood trade and its impact on water consumption, 1965–2010 R. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0752-3
- Sustainability of water resources for agriculture considering grain production, trade and consumption in China from 2004 to 2013 S. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.103
- The vulnerability and resilience of a city's water footprint: The case of Flagstaff, Arizona, USA R. Rushforth & B. Ruddell https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018006
- A novel classification of virtual water trade for the sustainability of global freshwater resources M. Hekmatnia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03012-7
- Progress in socio‐hydrology: a meta‐analysis of challenges and opportunities S. Pande & M. Sivapalan https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1193
- The changing virtual water trade network of the European electric grid C. Chini & A. Stillwell https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114151
- Water productivity and water footprints are not helpful in determining optimal water allocations or efficient management strategies D. Wichelns https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1086255
- Exploring the network structure of virtual water trade among China's cities L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125968
- Review on research status of virtual water: The perspective of accounting methods, impact assessment and limitations J. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106407
- Virtual Land and Water Flows and Driving Factors Related to Livestock Products Trade in China M. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12081493
- On the relationship between virtual water network and crops intra-trade among Nile basin countries K. Selim & S. Abdalbaki https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.074
- A virtual water network of the Roman world B. Dermody et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5025-2014
- Understanding agricultural virtual water flows in the world from an economic perspective: A long term study R. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.056
- The spatiotemporal variation analysis of virtual water for agriculture and livestock husbandry: A study for Jilin Province in China X. Ma & Y. Ma https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.106
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Blue and Green Water Footprint Assessment for China—A Multi-Region Input–Output Approach S. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082822
- The effect of inter-annual variability of consumption, production, trade and climate on crop-related green and blue water footprints and inter-regional virtual water trade: A study for China (1978–2008) L. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.037
- Virtual water export and import in china’s foreign trade: A quantification using input-output tables of China from 2000 to 2012 W. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.017
- The virtual Water flow of crops between intraregional and interregional in mainland China Y. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.023
- Virtual water and water footprints do not provide helpful insight regarding international trade or water scarcity D. Wichelns https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.013
- Sustainable Water Use for International Agricultural Trade: The Case of Pakistan T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112259
- Global footprints of water and land resources through China's food trade T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2016.11.003
- Virtual water transfers of the US electric grid C. Chini et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0266-1
- Accounting for re-exports substantially reduces China’s virtual water demand through agricultural trade T. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe9ec
- Does bilateral trade in cereals within SADC reflect virtual trade in water between countries with different water endowments? G. Matchaya et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2023.2255822
- Resilience assessment of interprovincial crop virtual water flow network in China H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109456
- A Fast Track approach to deal with the temporal dimension of crop water footprint M. Tuninetti et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6b09
- Wheat Self-Sufficiency, Water Restriction and Virtual Water Trade in Iran H. Najafi Alamdarlo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-018-9383-4
- What factors truly drive crop virtual water trade? A systematic literature review A. Igbaroola et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00441-y
- Bilateral virtual water trade in agricultural products: a case study of Germany and China W. Jiang & R. Marggraf https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1022848
- Transfer of virtual water embodied in food: A new perspective M. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.433
- Adaptive strategies to enhance water security and resilience in low- and middle-income countries: A critical review S. Lebu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171520
- The impact of foreign land acquisitions on Africa virtual water exports V. Raimondi & M. Scoppola https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107316
- Globalization and natural resources: the expansion of the Spanish agrifood trade and its impact on water consumption, 1965–2010 R. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0752-3
- Sustainability of water resources for agriculture considering grain production, trade and consumption in China from 2004 to 2013 S. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.103
- The vulnerability and resilience of a city's water footprint: The case of Flagstaff, Arizona, USA R. Rushforth & B. Ruddell https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR018006
- A novel classification of virtual water trade for the sustainability of global freshwater resources M. Hekmatnia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03012-7
- Progress in socio‐hydrology: a meta‐analysis of challenges and opportunities S. Pande & M. Sivapalan https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1193
- The changing virtual water trade network of the European electric grid C. Chini & A. Stillwell https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114151
- Water productivity and water footprints are not helpful in determining optimal water allocations or efficient management strategies D. Wichelns https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1086255
- Exploring the network structure of virtual water trade among China's cities L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125968
- Review on research status of virtual water: The perspective of accounting methods, impact assessment and limitations J. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106407
- Virtual Land and Water Flows and Driving Factors Related to Livestock Products Trade in China M. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12081493
- On the relationship between virtual water network and crops intra-trade among Nile basin countries K. Selim & S. Abdalbaki https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.074
- A virtual water network of the Roman world B. Dermody et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5025-2014
- Understanding agricultural virtual water flows in the world from an economic perspective: A long term study R. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.056
- The spatiotemporal variation analysis of virtual water for agriculture and livestock husbandry: A study for Jilin Province in China X. Ma & Y. Ma https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.106
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