Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3219-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3219-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Virtual water trade flows and savings under climate change
M. Konar
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Z. Hussein
Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
N. Hanasaki
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
D. L. Mauzerall
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
I. Rodriguez-Iturbe
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
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Cited
78 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Systems integration for global sustainability J. Liu et al.
- Future evolution of virtual water trading in the United States electricity sector N. Graham et al.
- Reallocating regional water apparent productivity in the long term: methodological contributions and application for Spain I. Cazcarro et al.
- Data and analysis toolbox for modeling the nexus of food, energy, and water M. Sadegh et al.
- Food Self-Sufficiency across Scales: How Local Can We Go? P. Pradhan et al.
- Moving sociohydrology forward: a synthesis across studies T. Troy et al.
- Non-renewable groundwater use and groundwater depletion: a review M. Bierkens & Y. Wada
- Future virtual water flows under climate and population change scenarios: focusing on its determinants N. Ashktorab & M. Zibaei
- Virtual water and water footprints do not provide helpful insight regarding international trade or water scarcity D. Wichelns
- Developing a non-cooperative optimization model for water and crop area allocation based on leader-follower game A. Sedghamiz et al.
- Global implications of regional grain production through virtual water trade M. Masud et al.
- Grain and Virtual Water Storage Capacity in the United States P. Ruess & M. Konar
- Towards greener trade and global supply chain environmental accounting. An embodied environmental resources blockchain design X. Tian & J. Sarkis
- Water Footprint of crop productions: A review D. Lovarelli et al.
- Trends and environmental impacts of virtual water trade M. Mekonnen et al.
- The Water Footprint of Food Aid N. Jackson et al.
- How Sustainable is the Increase in the Water Footprint of the Spanish Agricultural Sector? A Provincial Analysis between 1955 and 2005–2010 I. Cazcarro et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics, components, and drivers of virtual water flows for grain crops in China J. Zhao et al.
- Adapting rice production to climate change for sustainable blue water consumption: an economic and virtual water analysis A. Darzi-Naftchali & F. Karandish
- The water footprint of the Spanish agricultural sector: 1860–2010 R. Duarte et al.
- On inclusion of water resource management in Earth system models – Part 1: Problem definition and representation of water demand A. Nazemi & H. Wheater
- Analyzing the Contribution of Regional Water Resource through the Regional Blue Water Flows of Rice Products S. Lee et al.
- The effect of globalisation on water consumption: A case study of the Spanish virtual water trade, 1849–1935 R. Duarte et al.
- Inversed virtual water flow pattern and its influencing factors in Northwest China S. Shen et al.
- Food–Energy–Water Nexus: Quantifying Embodied Energy and GHG Emissions from Irrigation through Virtual Water Transfers in Food Trade N. Vora et al.
- Learning from the Ancient Maya: Exploring the Impact of Drought on Population Dynamics L. Kuil et al.
- Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts P. D’Odorico et al.
- Global hydrology 2015: State, trends, and directions M. Bierkens
- The Impact of Consumption Patterns and Urbanization on the Cross-Regional Water Footprint in China: A Decomposition Analysis H. Liu et al.
- Sustainable agricultural production, income, and eco‐labeling: What can be learned from a modern Ricardian approach? K. Heerman & I. Sheldon
- Analysis of the characteristics of the global virtual water trade network using degree and eigenvector centrality, with a focus on food and feed crops S. Lee et al.
- Global trade in the Anthropocene: A review of trends and direction of environmental factor flows during the Great Acceleration J. Brolin & A. Kander
- A growing produce bubble: United States produce tied to Mexico’s unsustainable agricultural water use S. Hartman et al.
- Quantifying Resource Nexus: Virtual Water Flows, Water Stress Indices, and Unsustainable Import Fraction in South Korea’s Grain Trade Landscape G. Odey et al.
- Virtual water trade: Does bilateral tariff matter? R. Chen et al.
- One-way coupling of an integrated assessment model and a water resources model: evaluation and implications of future changes over the US Midwest N. Voisin et al.
- Sustainable Water Use for International Agricultural Trade: The Case of Pakistan T. Ali et al.
- Blind Spots in Water Management, and How Natural Sciences Could Be Much More Relevant I. Cazcarro & J. Bielsa
- A virtual water network of the Roman world B. Dermody et al.
- National water saving through import of agriculture and livestock products: A case study from India K. Brindha
- Todayʼs virtual water consumption and trade under future water scarcity B. Orlowsky et al.
- PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model E. Sutanudjaja et al.
- Virtual water flows under projected climate, land use and population change: the case of UK feed barley and meat D. Yawson et al.
- Water resources conservation and nitrogen pollution reduction under global food trade and agricultural intensification W. Liu et al.
- Evaluation of the Dependency and Intensity of the Virtual Water Trade in Korea S. Lee et al.
- Developing the greatest Blue Economy: Water productivity, fresh water depletion, and virtual water trade in the Great Lakes basin A. Mayer et al.
- Future changes in the trading of virtual water N. Graham et al.
- Agricultural virtual water flows within the United States Q. Dang et al.
- Savings and losses of global water resources in food‐related virtual water trade W. Liu et al.
- Progress in socio‐hydrology: a meta‐analysis of challenges and opportunities S. Pande & M. Sivapalan
- A framework for modelling the complexities of food and water security under globalisation B. Dermody et al.
- The Water Footprint of the United States M. Konar & L. Marston
- Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality D. Grogan et al.
- Virtual water trade patterns in relation to environmental and socioeconomic factors: A case study for Tunisia H. Chouchane et al.
- Virtual water trade and development in Africa M. Konar & K. Caylor
- The Global Food‐Energy‐Water Nexus P. D'Odorico et al.
- The ISIMIP groundwater sector: a framework for ensemble modeling of global change impacts on groundwater R. Reinecke et al.
- International virtual water flows from agricultural and livestock products of India K. Brindha
- Complementary Vantage Points: Integrating Hydrology and Economics for Sociohydrologic Knowledge Generation M. Müller & M. Levy
- Investigating the effects of climate change on the virtual water of some crops in Kerman province M. Ekhlasi et al.
- Temporal variability of water footprint for cereal production and its controls in Saskatchewan, Canada Y. Zhao et al.
- The water footprint of staple crop trade under climate and policy scenarios M. Konar et al.
- Modifying the virtual water trade of rice for global sustainability of freshwater resources M. Hekmatnia et al.
- Agricultural market integration preserves future global water resources N. Graham et al.
- The U.S. food–energy–water system: A blueprint to fill the mesoscale gap for science and decision-making C. Lant et al.
- Evaluation of crop production, trade, and consumption from the perspective of water resources: A case study of the Hetao irrigation district, China, for 1960–2010 J. Liu et al.
- Towards more spatially explicit assessments of virtual water flows: linking local water use and scarcity to global demand of Brazilian farming commodities R. Flach et al.
- Exposure of urban food–energy–water (FEW) systems to water scarcity L. Djehdian et al.
- From water footprint to climate change adaptation: Capacity development with teenagers to save water C. Haida et al.
- Evaluation of Physical and Economic Water-Saving Efficiency for Virtual Water Flows Related to Inter-Regional Crop Trade in China J. Liu et al.
- Driving factors of virtual water in international grain trade: A study for belt and road countries W. Xia et al.
- The neglected costs of water peace J. Dell'Angelo et al.
- A vital link: water and vegetation in the Anthropocene D. Gerten
- Land Use Misclassification Results in Water Use, Economic Value, and GHG Emission Discrepancies in California’s High-Intensity Agriculture Region V. Espinoza et al.
- Living at the Water’s Edge: A World-Wide Econometric Panel Estimation of Arable Water Footprint Drivers P. Gracia-de-Rentería et al.
- Consumptive water footprint and virtual water trade scenarios for China — With a focus on crop production, consumption and trade L. Zhuo et al.
- Environmental and economic risk management of seed maize production in Iran F. Fathi et al.
- Measuring scarce water saving from interregional virtual water flows in China X. Zhao et al.
78 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Systems integration for global sustainability J. Liu et al.
- Future evolution of virtual water trading in the United States electricity sector N. Graham et al.
- Reallocating regional water apparent productivity in the long term: methodological contributions and application for Spain I. Cazcarro et al.
- Data and analysis toolbox for modeling the nexus of food, energy, and water M. Sadegh et al.
- Food Self-Sufficiency across Scales: How Local Can We Go? P. Pradhan et al.
- Moving sociohydrology forward: a synthesis across studies T. Troy et al.
- Non-renewable groundwater use and groundwater depletion: a review M. Bierkens & Y. Wada
- Future virtual water flows under climate and population change scenarios: focusing on its determinants N. Ashktorab & M. Zibaei
- Virtual water and water footprints do not provide helpful insight regarding international trade or water scarcity D. Wichelns
- Developing a non-cooperative optimization model for water and crop area allocation based on leader-follower game A. Sedghamiz et al.
- Global implications of regional grain production through virtual water trade M. Masud et al.
- Grain and Virtual Water Storage Capacity in the United States P. Ruess & M. Konar
- Towards greener trade and global supply chain environmental accounting. An embodied environmental resources blockchain design X. Tian & J. Sarkis
- Water Footprint of crop productions: A review D. Lovarelli et al.
- Trends and environmental impacts of virtual water trade M. Mekonnen et al.
- The Water Footprint of Food Aid N. Jackson et al.
- How Sustainable is the Increase in the Water Footprint of the Spanish Agricultural Sector? A Provincial Analysis between 1955 and 2005–2010 I. Cazcarro et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics, components, and drivers of virtual water flows for grain crops in China J. Zhao et al.
- Adapting rice production to climate change for sustainable blue water consumption: an economic and virtual water analysis A. Darzi-Naftchali & F. Karandish
- The water footprint of the Spanish agricultural sector: 1860–2010 R. Duarte et al.
- On inclusion of water resource management in Earth system models – Part 1: Problem definition and representation of water demand A. Nazemi & H. Wheater
- Analyzing the Contribution of Regional Water Resource through the Regional Blue Water Flows of Rice Products S. Lee et al.
- The effect of globalisation on water consumption: A case study of the Spanish virtual water trade, 1849–1935 R. Duarte et al.
- Inversed virtual water flow pattern and its influencing factors in Northwest China S. Shen et al.
- Food–Energy–Water Nexus: Quantifying Embodied Energy and GHG Emissions from Irrigation through Virtual Water Transfers in Food Trade N. Vora et al.
- Learning from the Ancient Maya: Exploring the Impact of Drought on Population Dynamics L. Kuil et al.
- Global virtual water trade and the hydrological cycle: patterns, drivers, and socio-environmental impacts P. D’Odorico et al.
- Global hydrology 2015: State, trends, and directions M. Bierkens
- The Impact of Consumption Patterns and Urbanization on the Cross-Regional Water Footprint in China: A Decomposition Analysis H. Liu et al.
- Sustainable agricultural production, income, and eco‐labeling: What can be learned from a modern Ricardian approach? K. Heerman & I. Sheldon
- Analysis of the characteristics of the global virtual water trade network using degree and eigenvector centrality, with a focus on food and feed crops S. Lee et al.
- Global trade in the Anthropocene: A review of trends and direction of environmental factor flows during the Great Acceleration J. Brolin & A. Kander
- A growing produce bubble: United States produce tied to Mexico’s unsustainable agricultural water use S. Hartman et al.
- Quantifying Resource Nexus: Virtual Water Flows, Water Stress Indices, and Unsustainable Import Fraction in South Korea’s Grain Trade Landscape G. Odey et al.
- Virtual water trade: Does bilateral tariff matter? R. Chen et al.
- One-way coupling of an integrated assessment model and a water resources model: evaluation and implications of future changes over the US Midwest N. Voisin et al.
- Sustainable Water Use for International Agricultural Trade: The Case of Pakistan T. Ali et al.
- Blind Spots in Water Management, and How Natural Sciences Could Be Much More Relevant I. Cazcarro & J. Bielsa
- A virtual water network of the Roman world B. Dermody et al.
- National water saving through import of agriculture and livestock products: A case study from India K. Brindha
- Todayʼs virtual water consumption and trade under future water scarcity B. Orlowsky et al.
- PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model E. Sutanudjaja et al.
- Virtual water flows under projected climate, land use and population change: the case of UK feed barley and meat D. Yawson et al.
- Water resources conservation and nitrogen pollution reduction under global food trade and agricultural intensification W. Liu et al.
- Evaluation of the Dependency and Intensity of the Virtual Water Trade in Korea S. Lee et al.
- Developing the greatest Blue Economy: Water productivity, fresh water depletion, and virtual water trade in the Great Lakes basin A. Mayer et al.
- Future changes in the trading of virtual water N. Graham et al.
- Agricultural virtual water flows within the United States Q. Dang et al.
- Savings and losses of global water resources in food‐related virtual water trade W. Liu et al.
- Progress in socio‐hydrology: a meta‐analysis of challenges and opportunities S. Pande & M. Sivapalan
- A framework for modelling the complexities of food and water security under globalisation B. Dermody et al.
- The Water Footprint of the United States M. Konar & L. Marston
- Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality D. Grogan et al.
- Virtual water trade patterns in relation to environmental and socioeconomic factors: A case study for Tunisia H. Chouchane et al.
- Virtual water trade and development in Africa M. Konar & K. Caylor
- The Global Food‐Energy‐Water Nexus P. D'Odorico et al.
- The ISIMIP groundwater sector: a framework for ensemble modeling of global change impacts on groundwater R. Reinecke et al.
- International virtual water flows from agricultural and livestock products of India K. Brindha
- Complementary Vantage Points: Integrating Hydrology and Economics for Sociohydrologic Knowledge Generation M. Müller & M. Levy
- Investigating the effects of climate change on the virtual water of some crops in Kerman province M. Ekhlasi et al.
- Temporal variability of water footprint for cereal production and its controls in Saskatchewan, Canada Y. Zhao et al.
- The water footprint of staple crop trade under climate and policy scenarios M. Konar et al.
- Modifying the virtual water trade of rice for global sustainability of freshwater resources M. Hekmatnia et al.
- Agricultural market integration preserves future global water resources N. Graham et al.
- The U.S. food–energy–water system: A blueprint to fill the mesoscale gap for science and decision-making C. Lant et al.
- Evaluation of crop production, trade, and consumption from the perspective of water resources: A case study of the Hetao irrigation district, China, for 1960–2010 J. Liu et al.
- Towards more spatially explicit assessments of virtual water flows: linking local water use and scarcity to global demand of Brazilian farming commodities R. Flach et al.
- Exposure of urban food–energy–water (FEW) systems to water scarcity L. Djehdian et al.
- From water footprint to climate change adaptation: Capacity development with teenagers to save water C. Haida et al.
- Evaluation of Physical and Economic Water-Saving Efficiency for Virtual Water Flows Related to Inter-Regional Crop Trade in China J. Liu et al.
- Driving factors of virtual water in international grain trade: A study for belt and road countries W. Xia et al.
- The neglected costs of water peace J. Dell'Angelo et al.
- A vital link: water and vegetation in the Anthropocene D. Gerten
- Land Use Misclassification Results in Water Use, Economic Value, and GHG Emission Discrepancies in California’s High-Intensity Agriculture Region V. Espinoza et al.
- Living at the Water’s Edge: A World-Wide Econometric Panel Estimation of Arable Water Footprint Drivers P. Gracia-de-Rentería et al.
- Consumptive water footprint and virtual water trade scenarios for China — With a focus on crop production, consumption and trade L. Zhuo et al.
- Environmental and economic risk management of seed maize production in Iran F. Fathi et al.
- Measuring scarce water saving from interregional virtual water flows in China X. Zhao et al.
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Latest update: 15 May 2026