Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3205-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3205-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Aug 2013
Research article |
| 14 Aug 2013
The COsmic-ray Soil Moisture Interaction Code (COSMIC) for use in data assimilation
J. Shuttleworth
Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
R. Rosolem
Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
M. Zreda
Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
T. Franz
Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
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Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- High-resolution drought simulations and comparison to soil moisture observations in Germany F. Boeing et al. 10.5194/hess-26-5137-2022
- Assimilation of Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Counts for the Estimation of Soil Ice Content on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau S. Mwangi et al. 10.1029/2019JD031529
- A Novel Lithium Foil Cosmic-Ray Neutron Detector for Measuring Field-Scale Soil Moisture A. Patrignani et al. 10.3389/frwa.2021.673185
- Field-scale moisture estimates using COSMOS sensors: A validation study with temporary networks and Leaf-Area-Indices E. Coopersmith et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.060
- A scaling approach for the assessment of biomass changes and rainfall interception using cosmic-ray neutron sensing G. Baroni & S. Oswald 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.053
- Simultaneous soil moisture and properties estimation for a drip irrigated field by assimilating cosmic-ray neutron intensity X. Han et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.050
- Cosmic-Ray neutron Sensor PYthon tool (crspy 1.2.1): an open-source tool for the processing of cosmic-ray neutron and soil moisture data D. Power et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7287-2021
- SWAT‐Based Hydrological Data Assimilation System (SWAT‐HDAS): Description and Case Application to River Basin‐Scale Hydrological Predictions Y. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2017MS001144
- Using data assimilation to optimize pedotransfer functions using field-scale in situ soil moisture observations E. Cooper et al. 10.5194/hess-25-2445-2021
- Mesoscale soil moisture survey by mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensor across various landscapes in the Heihe River Basin S. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.rcar.2024.01.001
- Correction of systematic model forcing bias of CLM using assimilation of cosmic-ray Neutrons and land surface temperature: a study in the Heihe Catchment, China X. Han et al. 10.5194/hess-19-615-2015
- Evaluation of the soil water content of two managed ecosystems using cosmic‐ray neutron sensing on China's Loess Plateau C. Liu et al. 10.1111/ejss.13339
- Improving Soil Moisture Profile Prediction With the Particle Filter-Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method H. Yan et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2432067
- Monitoring and Modeling the Terrestrial System from Pores to Catchments: The Transregional Collaborative Research Center on Patterns in the Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere System C. Simmer et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00134.1
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- Spatio-temporal soil moisture retrieval at the catchment scale using a dense network of cosmic-ray neutron sensors M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-25-4807-2021
- Comparison of Different Machine Learning Approaches for Monthly Satellite-Based Soil Moisture Downscaling over Northeast China Y. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs10010031
- On the Information Content of Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Data in the Inverse Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Properties G. Brunetti et al. 10.2136/vzj2018.06.0123
- Accuracy and precision of the cosmic‐ray neutron sensor for soil moisture estimation at humid environments J. Iwema et al. 10.1002/hyp.14419
- Evaluation of a cosmic-ray neutron sensor network for improved land surface model prediction R. Baatz et al. 10.5194/hess-21-2509-2017
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- Dynamic groundwater recharge simulations based on cosmic‐ray neutron sensing in a tropical wet experimental basin L. Barbosa et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20145
- Footprint characteristics revised for field‐scale soil moisture monitoring with cosmic‐ray neutrons M. Köhli et al. 10.1002/2015WR017169
- Emerging methods for noninvasive sensing of soil moisture dynamics from field to catchment scale: a review H. Bogena et al. 10.1002/wat2.1097
- Investigating the Potential of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing for Estimating Soil Water Content in Farmland and Mountainous Areas Y. Jiang et al. 10.3390/w15081500
- Comprehensive quality assessment of satellite- and model-based soil moisture products against the COSMOS network in Germany T. Schmidt et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113930
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- Improving soil moisture prediction of a high-resolution land surface model by parameterising pedotransfer functions through assimilation of SMAP satellite data E. Pinnington et al. 10.5194/hess-25-1617-2021
- Incorporation of globally available datasets into the roving cosmic-ray neutron probe method for estimating field-scale soil water content W. Avery et al. 10.5194/hess-20-3859-2016
- An empirical vegetation correction for soil water content quantification using cosmic ray probes R. Baatz et al. 10.1002/2014WR016443
- A change in perspective: downhole cosmic-ray neutron sensing for the estimation of soil moisture D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-27-3059-2023
- Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model E. Fatima et al. 10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024
- Cosmic-ray neutron sensors provide scale-appropriate soil water content and vegetation observations for eddy covariance stations in agricultural ecosystems C. Brogi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110731
- Continuous monitoring of snowpack dynamics in alpine terrain by aboveground neutron sensing P. Schattan et al. 10.1002/2016WR020234
- Employing NDVI as vegetation correction variable to improve soil moisture measurements of mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensor near the Qilian Mountains S. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116764
- Combined assimilation of streamflow and satellite soil moisture with the particle filter and geostatistical modeling H. Yan & H. Moradkhani 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.06.002
- Translating aboveground cosmic-ray neutron intensity to high-frequency soil moisture profiles at sub-kilometer scale R. Rosolem et al. 10.5194/hess-18-4363-2014
- Changes of Soil Moisture from Multiple Sources during 1988–2010 in the Yellow River Basin, China D. Lou et al. 10.1155/2018/1950529
- Large-Scale Boron-Lined Neutron Detection Systems as a 3He Alternative for Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing J. Weimar et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00016
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Soil Moisture and Air Humidity Dependence of the Above-Ground Cosmic-Ray Neutron Intensity M. Köhli et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.544847
- Monitoring Irrigation in Small Orchards with Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.3390/s23052378
- Calibration of a catchment scale cosmic-ray probe network: A comparison of three parameterization methods R. Baatz et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.026
- Land surface model performance using cosmic-ray and point-scale soil moisture measurements for calibration J. Iwema et al. 10.5194/hess-21-2843-2017
- Application and accuracy of cosmic-ray neutron probes in three soil textures on the Loess Plateau, China Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.073
- A profile shape correction to reduce the vertical sensitivity of cosmic‐ray neutron sensing of soil moisture L. Scheiffele et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20083
- Can a Sparse Network of Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensors Improve Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Larger Catchment Scale? F. Li et al. 10.1029/2023WR035056
- Status and Perspectives on the Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Method for Soil Moisture Estimation and Other Environmental Science Applications M. Andreasen et al. 10.2136/vzj2017.04.0086
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Application of cosmic-ray neutron sensing to monitor soil water content in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the northern Tibetan Plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.02.038
- Investigating temporal field sampling strategies for site-specific calibration of three soil moisture–neutron intensity parameterisation methods J. Iwema et al. 10.5194/hess-19-3203-2015
- Continental satellite soil moisture data assimilation improves root-zone moisture analysis for water resources assessment L. Renzullo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.08.008
- The Effect of Atmospheric Water Vapor on Neutron Count in the Cosmic-Ray Soil Moisture Observing System R. Rosolem et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0120.1
- Soil Moisture Estimation Using Cosmic-Ray Soil Moisture Sensing at Heterogeneous Farmland . Xujun Han et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2314535
- Analysing Seasonal Differences between a Soil Water Balance Model and in Situ Soil Moisture Measurementsat Nine Locations Across Europe B. Kurnik et al. 10.1007/s10666-013-9377-z
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Soil moisture at local scale: Measurements and simulations N. Romano 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.026
- Closing the water balance with cosmic-ray soil moisture measurements and assessing their relation to evapotranspiration in two semiarid watersheds A. Schreiner-McGraw et al. 10.5194/hess-20-329-2016
- High-resolution drought simulations and comparison to soil moisture observations in Germany F. Boeing et al. 10.5194/hess-26-5137-2022
- Assimilation of Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Counts for the Estimation of Soil Ice Content on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau S. Mwangi et al. 10.1029/2019JD031529
- A Novel Lithium Foil Cosmic-Ray Neutron Detector for Measuring Field-Scale Soil Moisture A. Patrignani et al. 10.3389/frwa.2021.673185
- Field-scale moisture estimates using COSMOS sensors: A validation study with temporary networks and Leaf-Area-Indices E. Coopersmith et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.060
- A scaling approach for the assessment of biomass changes and rainfall interception using cosmic-ray neutron sensing G. Baroni & S. Oswald 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.053
- Simultaneous soil moisture and properties estimation for a drip irrigated field by assimilating cosmic-ray neutron intensity X. Han et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.050
- Cosmic-Ray neutron Sensor PYthon tool (crspy 1.2.1): an open-source tool for the processing of cosmic-ray neutron and soil moisture data D. Power et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7287-2021
- SWAT‐Based Hydrological Data Assimilation System (SWAT‐HDAS): Description and Case Application to River Basin‐Scale Hydrological Predictions Y. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2017MS001144
- Using data assimilation to optimize pedotransfer functions using field-scale in situ soil moisture observations E. Cooper et al. 10.5194/hess-25-2445-2021
- Mesoscale soil moisture survey by mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensor across various landscapes in the Heihe River Basin S. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.rcar.2024.01.001
- Correction of systematic model forcing bias of CLM using assimilation of cosmic-ray Neutrons and land surface temperature: a study in the Heihe Catchment, China X. Han et al. 10.5194/hess-19-615-2015
- Evaluation of the soil water content of two managed ecosystems using cosmic‐ray neutron sensing on China's Loess Plateau C. Liu et al. 10.1111/ejss.13339
- Improving Soil Moisture Profile Prediction With the Particle Filter-Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method H. Yan et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2432067
- Monitoring and Modeling the Terrestrial System from Pores to Catchments: The Transregional Collaborative Research Center on Patterns in the Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere System C. Simmer et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00134.1
- Evapotranspiration prediction for European forest sites does not improve with assimilation of in situ soil water content data L. Strebel et al. 10.5194/hess-28-1001-2024
- Spatio-temporal soil moisture retrieval at the catchment scale using a dense network of cosmic-ray neutron sensors M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-25-4807-2021
- Comparison of Different Machine Learning Approaches for Monthly Satellite-Based Soil Moisture Downscaling over Northeast China Y. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs10010031
- On the Information Content of Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Data in the Inverse Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Properties G. Brunetti et al. 10.2136/vzj2018.06.0123
- Accuracy and precision of the cosmic‐ray neutron sensor for soil moisture estimation at humid environments J. Iwema et al. 10.1002/hyp.14419
- Evaluation of a cosmic-ray neutron sensor network for improved land surface model prediction R. Baatz et al. 10.5194/hess-21-2509-2017
- Assimilation of Cosmogenic Neutron Counts for Improved Soil Moisture Prediction in a Distributed Land Surface Model A. Patil et al. 10.3389/frwa.2021.729592
- Estimating field-scale root zone soil moisture using the cosmic-ray neutron probe A. Peterson et al. 10.5194/hess-20-1373-2016
- Dynamic groundwater recharge simulations based on cosmic‐ray neutron sensing in a tropical wet experimental basin L. Barbosa et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20145
- Footprint characteristics revised for field‐scale soil moisture monitoring with cosmic‐ray neutrons M. Köhli et al. 10.1002/2015WR017169
- Emerging methods for noninvasive sensing of soil moisture dynamics from field to catchment scale: a review H. Bogena et al. 10.1002/wat2.1097
- Investigating the Potential of Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing for Estimating Soil Water Content in Farmland and Mountainous Areas Y. Jiang et al. 10.3390/w15081500
- Comprehensive quality assessment of satellite- and model-based soil moisture products against the COSMOS network in Germany T. Schmidt et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113930
- Use of cosmic-ray neutron sensors for soil moisture monitoring in forests I. Heidbüchel et al. 10.5194/hess-20-1269-2016
- Improving soil moisture prediction of a high-resolution land surface model by parameterising pedotransfer functions through assimilation of SMAP satellite data E. Pinnington et al. 10.5194/hess-25-1617-2021
- Incorporation of globally available datasets into the roving cosmic-ray neutron probe method for estimating field-scale soil water content W. Avery et al. 10.5194/hess-20-3859-2016
- An empirical vegetation correction for soil water content quantification using cosmic ray probes R. Baatz et al. 10.1002/2014WR016443
- A change in perspective: downhole cosmic-ray neutron sensing for the estimation of soil moisture D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-27-3059-2023
- Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model E. Fatima et al. 10.5194/hess-28-5419-2024
- Cosmic-ray neutron sensors provide scale-appropriate soil water content and vegetation observations for eddy covariance stations in agricultural ecosystems C. Brogi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110731
- Continuous monitoring of snowpack dynamics in alpine terrain by aboveground neutron sensing P. Schattan et al. 10.1002/2016WR020234
- Employing NDVI as vegetation correction variable to improve soil moisture measurements of mobile cosmic-ray neutron sensor near the Qilian Mountains S. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116764
- Combined assimilation of streamflow and satellite soil moisture with the particle filter and geostatistical modeling H. Yan & H. Moradkhani 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.06.002
- Translating aboveground cosmic-ray neutron intensity to high-frequency soil moisture profiles at sub-kilometer scale R. Rosolem et al. 10.5194/hess-18-4363-2014
- Changes of Soil Moisture from Multiple Sources during 1988–2010 in the Yellow River Basin, China D. Lou et al. 10.1155/2018/1950529
- Large-Scale Boron-Lined Neutron Detection Systems as a 3He Alternative for Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing J. Weimar et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00016
- Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity M. Schrön et al. 10.5194/hess-27-723-2023
- Soil Moisture and Air Humidity Dependence of the Above-Ground Cosmic-Ray Neutron Intensity M. Köhli et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.544847
- Monitoring Irrigation in Small Orchards with Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.3390/s23052378
- Calibration of a catchment scale cosmic-ray probe network: A comparison of three parameterization methods R. Baatz et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.026
- Land surface model performance using cosmic-ray and point-scale soil moisture measurements for calibration J. Iwema et al. 10.5194/hess-21-2843-2017
- Application and accuracy of cosmic-ray neutron probes in three soil textures on the Loess Plateau, China Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.073
- A profile shape correction to reduce the vertical sensitivity of cosmic‐ray neutron sensing of soil moisture L. Scheiffele et al. 10.1002/vzj2.20083
- Can a Sparse Network of Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensors Improve Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Larger Catchment Scale? F. Li et al. 10.1029/2023WR035056
- Status and Perspectives on the Cosmic‐Ray Neutron Method for Soil Moisture Estimation and Other Environmental Science Applications M. Andreasen et al. 10.2136/vzj2017.04.0086
- Feasibility of irrigation monitoring with cosmic-ray neutron sensors C. Brogi et al. 10.5194/gi-11-451-2022
- Application of cosmic-ray neutron sensing to monitor soil water content in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the northern Tibetan Plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.02.038
- Investigating temporal field sampling strategies for site-specific calibration of three soil moisture–neutron intensity parameterisation methods J. Iwema et al. 10.5194/hess-19-3203-2015
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Continental satellite soil moisture data assimilation improves root-zone moisture analysis for water resources assessment L. Renzullo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.08.008
- The Effect of Atmospheric Water Vapor on Neutron Count in the Cosmic-Ray Soil Moisture Observing System R. Rosolem et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0120.1
- Soil Moisture Estimation Using Cosmic-Ray Soil Moisture Sensing at Heterogeneous Farmland . Xujun Han et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2314535
- Analysing Seasonal Differences between a Soil Water Balance Model and in Situ Soil Moisture Measurementsat Nine Locations Across Europe B. Kurnik et al. 10.1007/s10666-013-9377-z
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