A simple model for predicting soil temperature in snow-covered and seasonally frozen soil: model description and testing

Rankinen, K.; Karvonen, T.; Butterfield, D.

doi:10.5194/hess-8-706-2004

Articles | Volume 8, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-706-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

Assessing nitrogen dynamics in European ecosystems: integrating...

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-706-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 4

31 Aug 2004

| 31 Aug 2004

A simple model for predicting soil temperature in snow-covered and seasonally frozen soil: model description and testing

K. Rankinen, T. Karvonen, and D. Butterfield

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Total article views: 4,466 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,307	2,036	123	4,466	127	144

HTML: 2,307
PDF: 2,036
XML: 123
Total: 4,466
BibTeX: 127
EndNote: 144

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	9	21	1	31
Mar 2013	11	21	1	33
Apr 2013	14	21	1	36
May 2013	11	32	0	43
Jun 2013	10	17	0	27
Jul 2013	14	23	0	37
Aug 2013	12	11	0	23
Sep 2013	9	7	0	16
Oct 2013	17	27	0	44
Nov 2013	18	25	0	43
Dec 2013	18	21	2	41
Jan 2014	13	40	1	54
Feb 2014	11	29	4	44
Mar 2014	12	23	2	37
Apr 2014	13	30	2	45
May 2014	12	10	1	23
Jun 2014	9	10	0	19
Jul 2014	14	41	0	55
Aug 2014	9	18	1	28
Sep 2014	10	16	0	26
Oct 2014	4	31	0	35
Nov 2014	8	15	2	25
Dec 2014	8	29	2	39
Jan 2015	12	21	0	33
Feb 2015	10	16	0	26
Mar 2015	13	7	0	20
Apr 2015	26	9	0	35
May 2015	8	8	0	16
Jun 2015	29	10	0	39
Jul 2015	18	4	1	23
Aug 2015	7	8	0	15
Sep 2015	13	9	0	22
Oct 2015	15	10	0	25
Nov 2015	15	12	0	27
Dec 2015	8	11	0	19
Jan 2016	17	39	0	56
Feb 2016	17	38	3	58
Mar 2016	32	48	0	80
Apr 2016	10	39	0	49
May 2016	12	10	0	22
Jun 2016	8	7	0	15
Jul 2016	5	6	1	12
Aug 2016	6	3	0	9
Sep 2016	5	2	0	7
Oct 2016	4	3	1	8
Nov 2016	7	6	1	14
Dec 2016	5	5	0	10
Jan 2017	7	13	2	22
Feb 2017	5	3	1	9
Mar 2017	11	4	3	18
Apr 2017	12	7	2	21
May 2017	15	4	3	22
Jun 2017	14	3	3	20
Jul 2017	11	3	0	14
Aug 2017	2	6	0	8
Sep 2017	5	6	0	11
Oct 2017	2	9	0	11
Nov 2017	9	8	0	17
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	28	21	1	50
Feb 2018	18	11	0	29
Mar 2018	20	23	1	44
Apr 2018	12	12	0	24
May 2018	7	10	0	17
Jun 2018	27	17	0	44
Jul 2018	28	11	1	40
Aug 2018	11	8	0	19
Sep 2018	14	8	0	22
Oct 2018	19	12	0	31
Nov 2018	7	8	0	15
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	4	3	0	7
Feb 2019	2	2	0	4
Mar 2019	6	7	0	13
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	3	2	0	5
Jun 2019	6	8	1	15
Jul 2019	5	6	1	12
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	2	6	1	9
Nov 2019	6	7	1	14
Dec 2019	8	5	1	14
Jan 2020	8	12	2	22
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	5	10	0	15
Apr 2020	3	11	0	14
May 2020	5	11	0	16
Jun 2020	11	7	0	18
Jul 2020	16	17	5	38
Aug 2020	5	11	6	22
Sep 2020	10	9	0	19
Oct 2020	8	11	1	20
Nov 2020	4	9	0	13
Dec 2020	9	12	0	21
Jan 2021	27	13	0	40
Feb 2021	14	6	0	20
Mar 2021	20	8	0	28
Apr 2021	22	7	0	29
May 2021	16	11	0	27
Jun 2021	9	5	0	14
Jul 2021	12	11	0	23
Aug 2021	12	7	0	19
Sep 2021	17	10	0	27
Oct 2021	16	25	0	41
Nov 2021	21	21	0	42
Dec 2021	12	5	0	17
Jan 2022	19	8	0	27
Feb 2022	13	7	0	20
Mar 2022	28	11	0	39
Apr 2022	13	3	0	16
May 2022	14	6	1	21
Jun 2022	11	10	2	23
Jul 2022	17	9	0	26
Aug 2022	22	13	0	35
Sep 2022	15	17	0	32
Oct 2022	20	13	2	35
Nov 2022	28	14	0	42
Dec 2022	29	10	1	40
Jan 2023	32	25	5	62
Feb 2023	26	19	0	45
Mar 2023	30	21	0	51
Apr 2023	17	23	0	40
May 2023	10	15	0	25
Jun 2023	12	8	0	20
Jul 2023	21	11	1	33
Aug 2023	19	11	3	33
Sep 2023	15	11	2	28
Oct 2023	17	14	1	32
Nov 2023	14	18	0	32
Dec 2023	15	16	0	31
Jan 2024	25	14	0	39
Feb 2024	16	9	0	25
Mar 2024	15	12	1	28
Apr 2024	20	15	3	38
May 2024	18	16	4	38
Jun 2024	36	8	1	45
Jul 2024	17	13	2	32
Aug 2024	37	5	2	44
Sep 2024	22	12	0	34
Oct 2024	24	10	0	34
Nov 2024	9	5	0	14
Dec 2024	14	7	0	21
Jan 2025	21	10	1	32
Feb 2025	35	11	0	46
Mar 2025	21	12	2	35
Apr 2025	31	19	0	50
May 2025	23	8	1	32
Jun 2025	31	7	0	38
Jul 2025	16	12	0	28
Aug 2025	27	20	1	48
Sep 2025	16	15	1	32
Oct 2025	27	30	1	58
Nov 2025	28	11	3	42
Dec 2025	38	15	5	58
Jan 2026	52	19	13	84
Feb 2026	32	33	1	66
Mar 2026	3	1	0	4

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	9	21	1	31
Mar 2013	11	21	1	33
Apr 2013	14	21	1	36
May 2013	11	32	0	43
Jun 2013	10	17	0	27
Jul 2013	14	23	0	37
Aug 2013	12	11	0	23
Sep 2013	9	7	0	16
Oct 2013	17	27	0	44
Nov 2013	18	25	0	43
Dec 2013	18	21	2	41
Jan 2014	13	40	1	54
Feb 2014	11	29	4	44
Mar 2014	12	23	2	37
Apr 2014	13	30	2	45
May 2014	12	10	1	23
Jun 2014	9	10	0	19
Jul 2014	14	41	0	55
Aug 2014	9	18	1	28
Sep 2014	10	16	0	26
Oct 2014	4	31	0	35
Nov 2014	8	15	2	25
Dec 2014	8	29	2	39
Jan 2015	12	21	0	33
Feb 2015	10	16	0	26
Mar 2015	13	7	0	20
Apr 2015	26	9	0	35
May 2015	8	8	0	16
Jun 2015	29	10	0	39
Jul 2015	18	4	1	23
Aug 2015	7	8	0	15
Sep 2015	13	9	0	22
Oct 2015	15	10	0	25
Nov 2015	15	12	0	27
Dec 2015	8	11	0	19
Jan 2016	17	39	0	56
Feb 2016	17	38	3	58
Mar 2016	32	48	0	80
Apr 2016	10	39	0	49
May 2016	12	10	0	22
Jun 2016	8	7	0	15
Jul 2016	5	6	1	12
Aug 2016	6	3	0	9
Sep 2016	5	2	0	7
Oct 2016	4	3	1	8
Nov 2016	7	6	1	14
Dec 2016	5	5	0	10
Jan 2017	7	13	2	22
Feb 2017	5	3	1	9
Mar 2017	11	4	3	18
Apr 2017	12	7	2	21
May 2017	15	4	3	22
Jun 2017	14	3	3	20
Jul 2017	11	3	0	14
Aug 2017	2	6	0	8
Sep 2017	5	6	0	11
Oct 2017	2	9	0	11
Nov 2017	9	8	0	17
Dec 2017	1	4	0	5
Jan 2018	28	21	1	50
Feb 2018	18	11	0	29
Mar 2018	20	23	1	44
Apr 2018	12	12	0	24
May 2018	7	10	0	17
Jun 2018	27	17	0	44
Jul 2018	28	11	1	40
Aug 2018	11	8	0	19
Sep 2018	14	8	0	22
Oct 2018	19	12	0	31
Nov 2018	7	8	0	15
Dec 2018	4	6	0	10
Jan 2019	4	3	0	7
Feb 2019	2	2	0	4
Mar 2019	6	7	0	13
Apr 2019	4	2	0	6
May 2019	3	2	0	5
Jun 2019	6	8	1	15
Jul 2019	5	6	1	12
Aug 2019	4	5	0	9
Sep 2019	3	1	0	4
Oct 2019	2	6	1	9
Nov 2019	6	7	1	14
Dec 2019	8	5	1	14
Jan 2020	8	12	2	22
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	5	10	0	15
Apr 2020	3	11	0	14
May 2020	5	11	0	16
Jun 2020	11	7	0	18
Jul 2020	16	17	5	38
Aug 2020	5	11	6	22
Sep 2020	10	9	0	19
Oct 2020	8	11	1	20
Nov 2020	4	9	0	13
Dec 2020	9	12	0	21
Jan 2021	27	13	0	40
Feb 2021	14	6	0	20
Mar 2021	20	8	0	28
Apr 2021	22	7	0	29
May 2021	16	11	0	27
Jun 2021	9	5	0	14
Jul 2021	12	11	0	23
Aug 2021	12	7	0	19
Sep 2021	17	10	0	27
Oct 2021	16	25	0	41
Nov 2021	21	21	0	42
Dec 2021	12	5	0	17
Jan 2022	19	8	0	27
Feb 2022	13	7	0	20
Mar 2022	28	11	0	39
Apr 2022	13	3	0	16
May 2022	14	6	1	21
Jun 2022	11	10	2	23
Jul 2022	17	9	0	26
Aug 2022	22	13	0	35
Sep 2022	15	17	0	32
Oct 2022	20	13	2	35
Nov 2022	28	14	0	42
Dec 2022	29	10	1	40
Jan 2023	32	25	5	62
Feb 2023	26	19	0	45
Mar 2023	30	21	0	51
Apr 2023	17	23	0	40
May 2023	10	15	0	25
Jun 2023	12	8	0	20
Jul 2023	21	11	1	33
Aug 2023	19	11	3	33
Sep 2023	15	11	2	28
Oct 2023	17	14	1	32
Nov 2023	14	18	0	32
Dec 2023	15	16	0	31
Jan 2024	25	14	0	39
Feb 2024	16	9	0	25
Mar 2024	15	12	1	28
Apr 2024	20	15	3	38
May 2024	18	16	4	38
Jun 2024	36	8	1	45
Jul 2024	17	13	2	32
Aug 2024	37	5	2	44
Sep 2024	22	12	0	34
Oct 2024	24	10	0	34
Nov 2024	9	5	0	14
Dec 2024	14	7	0	21
Jan 2025	21	10	1	32
Feb 2025	35	11	0	46
Mar 2025	21	12	2	35
Apr 2025	31	19	0	50
May 2025	23	8	1	32
Jun 2025	31	7	0	38
Jul 2025	16	12	0	28
Aug 2025	27	20	1	48
Sep 2025	16	15	1	32
Oct 2025	27	30	1	58
Nov 2025	28	11	3	42
Dec 2025	38	15	5	58
Jan 2026	52	19	13	84
Feb 2026	32	33	1	66
Mar 2026	3	1	0	4

Latest update: 02 Mar 2026