Articles | Volume 5, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-5-499-2001
© Author(s) 2001. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-5-499-2001
© Author(s) 2001. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
Modelling the effects of acid deposition: refinements, adjustments and inclusion of nitrogen dynamics in the MAGIC model
B. J. Cosby
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA22901 USA
Email for corresponding author: B.J.Cosby@virginia.edu
R. C. Ferrier
Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB9 2QJ, UK
Email for corresponding author: B.J.Cosby@virginia.edu
A. Jenkins
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB, UK
Email for corresponding author: B.J.Cosby@virginia.edu
R. F. Wright
Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Box 173 Kjelsas, N-0411 Oslo, Norway
Email for corresponding author: B.J.Cosby@virginia.edu
Viewed
Total article views: 3,207 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,705 | 1,389 | 113 | 3,207 | 139 | 155 |
- HTML: 1,705
- PDF: 1,389
- XML: 113
- Total: 3,207
- BibTeX: 139
- EndNote: 155
Cited
175 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric pollution histories of three Cumbrian surface waters E. TIPPING & J. CHAPLOW
- Parameterization and evaluation of sulfate adsorption in a dynamic soil chemistry model L. Martinson et al.
- Evidence that Soil Carbon Pool Determines Susceptibility of Semi-Natural Ecosystems to Elevated Nitrogen Leaching C. Evans et al.
- Increased Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in Central European Streams is Driven by Reductions in Ionic Strength Rather than Climate Change or Decreasing Acidity J. Hruška et al.
- Predicting dissolved inorganic nitrogen leaching in European forests using two independent databases N. Dise et al.
- The role of nitrogen deposition in the recent nitrate decline in lakes and rivers in Northern Italy M. Rogora et al.
- Modeling Future Acidification and Fish Populations in Norwegian Surface Waters T. Larssen et al.
- A biogeochemical model of acidification: MAGIC is alive and well M. Norling et al.
- Modeling the reactive ion dynamics in the rhizosphere of tree roots growing in acid soils. I. Rhizospheric distribution patterns and root uptake of Mb cations as affected by root-induced pH and Al dynamics H. Nietfeld & J. Prenzel
- Line of border of the Polonic and Westcarpathian biogeographical subprovinces in the Czech Republic M. Horáček et al.
- Climate Change to Offset Improvements in Watershed Acid‐Base Status Provided by Clean Air Act and Amendments: A Model Application in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia A. Robison & T. Scanlon
- Impact of time series data on calibration and prediction uncertainty for a deterministic hydrogeochemical model T. Larssen et al.
- Long-term response of surface water acid neutralizing capacity in a central Appalachian (USA) river basin to declining acid deposition K. Kline et al.
- Changes in Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon Affect Reconstructed History and Projected Future Trends in Surface Water Acidification J. Hruška et al.
- Relationship between plantation forest and brown trout growth, energetics and population structure in peatland lakes in western Ireland C. Graham et al.
- Text mining-aided meta-research on nutrient dynamics in surface water and groundwater: Popular topics and perceived gaps A. Elsayed et al.
- A Numerical Study of the Impact of Precipitation Redistribution in a Beech Forest Canopy on Water and Aluminum Transport in a Podzol A. Nikodem et al.
- Spatiotemporal patterns of drivers of episodic acidification in Swedish streams and their relationships to hydrometeorological factors M. Erlandsson et al.
- A model to calculate effects of atmospheric deposition on soil acidification, eutrophication and carbon sequestration L. Bonten et al.
- Predicting Recovery from Acidic Deposition: Applying a Modified TAF (Tracking and Analysis Framework) Model to Maine (USA) High Elevation Lakes J. Lawler et al.
- Differences in nitrate and phosphorus export between wooded and grassed riparian zones from farmland to receiving waterways under varying rainfall conditions A. Neilen et al.
- Increased nitrogen in runoff and soil following 13 years of experimentally increased nitrogen deposition to a coniferous-forested catchment at Gårdsjön, Sweden F. Moldan et al.
- Space, time and nesting Integrated Assessment Models T. Oxley & H. ApSimon
- Effects of Climate Events on Elemental Fluxes from Forested Catchments in Ontario, Canada: Modelling Drought-Induced Redox Processes J. Aherne et al.
- Soil processes and functions across an international network of Critical Zone Observatories: Introduction to experimental methods and initial results S. Banwart et al.
- Modelling acidification, recovery and target loads for headwater catchments in Nova Scotia, Canada C. Whitfield et al.
- Testing the MAGIC acid rain model in highly organic, low-conductivity waters using multiple calibrations I. Dennis et al.
- Modelling nitrogen saturation and carbon accumulation in heathland soils under elevated nitrogen deposition C. Evans et al.
- An approach at estimating present day base cation weathering rates: a case study for the Hermine watershed, Canada F. Augustin et al.
- Uncertainty in silicate mineral weathering rate estimates: source partitioning and policy implications M. Futter et al.
- Modified MAGIC model to assess and predict acidification effects on water chemistry changes in Taihu lake, China T. Shi et al.
- Long-term predictions of ecosystem acidification and recovery R. Skeffington et al.
- An Extensive Review of Leaching Models for the Forecasting and Integrated Management of Surface and Groundwater Quality S. Giakoumatos et al.
- Uncertainty analysis on simple mass balance model to calculate critical loads for soil acidity H. Li & S. McNulty
- Modelling the long-term response of stream water chemistry to forestry in Galloway, Southwest Scotland R. Helliwell et al.
- Potential impact of forest harvesting on lake chemistry in south-central Ontario at current levels of acid deposition S. Watmough et al.
- Modelling the effects of climate change on an acidic upland stream C. Evans
- Target loads of atmospheric sulfur and nitrogen deposition for protection of acid sensitive aquatic resources in the Adirondack Mountains, New York T. Sullivan et al.
- Chemical and biological recovery of Lake Saudlandsvatn, a formerly highly acidified lake in southernmost Norway, in response to decreased acid deposition T. Hesthagen et al.
- Retrospective Analyses and Future Predictions of Snowmelt-Induced Acidification: Example from a Heavily Impacted Stream in the Czech Republic H. Laudon et al.
- Predicting Acidification Recovery at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire: Evaluation of Four Models K. Tominaga et al.
- Factors Controlling the Export of Nitrogen from Agricultural Land in a Large Central European Catchment during 1900–2010 J. Kopáček et al.
- A Simple Model to Predict the Temporal Nitrogen Saturation Point of a Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana L.) Forest A. McDonough & S. Watmough
- Application of the PnET-BGC – An integrated biogeochemical model – To assess the surface water ANC recovery in the Adirondack region of New York under three multi-pollutant proposals W. Wu & C. Driscoll
- The importance of atmospheric base cation deposition for preventing soil acidification in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Canada S. Watmough et al.
- Vegetation Type Affects the Relationship Between Soil Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio and Nitrogen Leaching E. Rowe et al.
- Assessment of Uncertainty in Long-Term Mass Balances for Acidification Assessments: A MAGIC Model Exercise S. Köhler et al.
- A Bayesian palaeoenvironmental transfer function model for acidified lakes P. Holden et al.
- Modelling the impacts of European emission and climate change scenarios on acid-sensitive catchments in Finland M. Posch et al.
- Weathering rates in Swedish forest soils C. Akselsson et al.
- Modelling the impact of acid deposition on forest soils in North Bohemian Mountains with two dynamic models: the Very Simple Dynamic Model (VSD) and the Model of Acidification of Groundwater in Catchments (MAGIC) R. VAŠÁT et al.
- Long-term soil calcium depletion after conventional and whole-tree harvest T. Zetterberg et al.
- Sensitivity analyses of MAGIC modelled predictions of future impacts of whole-tree harvest on soil calcium supply and stream acid neutralizing capacity T. Zetterberg et al.
- The impact of climate on the geographical distribution of phytoplankton species in boreal lakes S. Hallstan et al.
- Impact of Climate Change on Soil Hydro-Climatic Conditions and Base Cations Weathering Rates in Forested Watersheds in Eastern Canada D. Houle et al.
- Experimental addition of nitrogen to a whole forest ecosystem at Gårdsjön, Sweden (NITREX): Nitrate leaching during 26 years of treatment F. Moldan et al.
- The long-term effects of catchment liming and reduced sulphur deposition on forest soils and runoff chemistry in southwest Sweden S. Löfgren et al.
- Estimating calcium weathering rates and future lake calcium concentrations in the Muskoka–Haliburton region of Ontario S. Watmough & J. Aherne
- Steady-state sulfur critical loads and exceedances for protection of aquatic ecosystems in the U.S. southern Appalachian Mountains T. McDonnell et al.
- Modelling the effect of climate change on recovery of acidified freshwaters: Relative sensitivity of individual processes in the MAGIC model R. Wright et al.
- Impacts of forest biomass removal on soil nutrient status under climate change: a catchment-based modelling study for Finland J. Aherne et al.
- Response of a forested catchment over the last 25 years to past acid deposition assessed by biogeochemical cycle modeling (Strengbach, France) E. Beaulieu et al.
- Ion concentrations and fluxes of seepage water before and after clear cutting of Norway spruce stands at Ballyhooly, Ireland, and Höglwald, Germany C. Huber et al.
- Is there still something to eat for trees in the soils of the Strengbach catchment? M. Oursin et al.
- Simulation of soil and surface water acidification: Divergence between one-box and two-box models? J. Aherne et al.
- Silicate mineral weathering rate estimates: Are they precise enough to be useful when predicting the recovery of nutrient pools after harvesting? J. Klaminder et al.
- Investigating the soil acid–base status in managed boreal forests using the SAFE model E. Thiffault et al.
- Past, Present, and Future Exceedance of Critical Loads of Acidity for Surface Waters in Finland M. Posch et al.
- Model Prognoses for Future Acidification Recovery of Surface Waters in Norway Using Long-Term Monitoring Data T. Larssen
- Nitrogen saturation in UK moorlands: the critical role of bryophytes and lichens in determining retention of atmospheric N deposition C. CURTIS et al.
- From anthropogenic toward natural acidification: Effects of future deposition and climate on recovery in a humic catchment in Norway H. de Wit et al.
- Modelling future soil chemistry at a highly polluted forest site at Istebna in Southern Poland using the “SAFE” model S. Małek et al.
- Streamwater chemistry in three contrasting monolithologic Czech catchments P. Krám et al.
- Simulating the long-term chemistry of an upland UK catchment: Major solutes and acidification E. Tipping et al.
- Dynamic Modeling and Target Loads of Sulfur and Nitrogen for Surface Waters in Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom M. Posch et al.
- Consequences of intensive forest harvesting on the recovery of Swedish lakes from acidification and on critical load exceedances F. Moldan et al.
- Assessment of regional acidifying pollutants in the Athabasca oil sands area under different emission scenarios S. Cho et al.
- Diverse effects of accelerating climate change on chemical recovery of alpine lakes from acidic deposition in soil-rich versus scree-rich catchments J. Kopáček et al.
- Acid Rain Effects on Aluminum Mobilization Clarified by Inclusion of Strong Organic Acids G. Lawrence et al.
- Recovery from acidification in Nova Scotia: temporal trends and critical loads for 20 headwater lakes C. Whitfield et al.
- Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and fire on plant and soil chemistry in an alpine heathland A. Britton et al.
- Intensified forestry as a climate mitigation measure alters surface water quality in low intensity managed forests S. Valinia et al.
- The main causes of the variation in the soil aggregate proportion and stability along gradient of natural forests in the outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic G. Tomášová et al.
- A very simple dynamic soil acidification model for scenario analyses and target load calculations M. Posch & G. Reinds
- Terrestrial Ecosystem Recovery – Modelling the Effects of Reduced Acidic Inputs and Increased Inputs of Sea-salts Induced by Global Change C. Beier et al.
- Modeling Recovery of Swedish Ecosystems from Acidification H. Sverdrup et al.
- Evaluation of the performance and complexity of water quality models for peatlands E. Opoku-Agyemang et al.
- Effects of decreasing acid deposition and climate change on acid extremes in an upland stream C. Evans et al.
- Dynamic Modelling of Recovery from Acidification of Lakes in Killarney Park, Ontario, Canada T. Larssen et al.
- Regionalization of soil base cation weathering for evaluating stream water acidification in the Appalachian Mountains, USA T. McDonnell et al.
- Geoecology of a Forest Watershed Underlain by Serpentine in Central Europe P. Krám et al.
- The spatial dependence of base saturation on forest soil grain and chemical composition seen through individual and typological divisions P. Samec et al.
- Sulphate leaching from diffuse agricultural and forest sources in a large central European catchment during 1900–2010 J. Kopáček et al.
- The Importance of Including the pH Dependence of Sulfate Adsorption in a Dynamic Soil Chemistry Model L. Martinson & M. Alveteg
- Freshwater acidification research in Atlantic Canada: a review of results and predictions for the future T. Clair et al.
- Modelling the hydro-geochemistry of acid-sensitive catchments in Finland under atmospheric deposition and biomass harvesting scenarios J. Aherne et al.
- Sensitivity of pH in a boreal stream network to a potential decrease in base cations caused by forest harvest A. Ågren et al.
- Air-pollution emission control in China: Impacts on soil acidification recovery and constraints due to drought L. Duan et al.
- Trends in aluminium export from a mountainous area to surface waters, from deglaciation to the recent: Effects of vegetation and soil development, atmospheric acidification, and nitrogen-saturation J. Kopáček et al.
- Assessing Recovery from Acidification of European Surface Waters in the Year 2010: Evaluation of Projections Made with the MAGIC Model in 1995 R. Helliwell et al.
- Evaluation of three methods for estimating the weathering rates of base cations in forested catchments F. Augustin et al.
- Protection of forest ecosystems in the eastern United States from elevated atmospheric deposition of sulfur and nitrogen: A comparison of steady-state and dynamic model results T. McDonnell et al.
- Forest Soil Calcium Dynamics and Water Quality: Implications for Forest Management Planning J. McLaughlin
- Increasing Dissolved Organic Carbon Redefines the Extent of Surface Water Acidification and Helps Resolve a Classic Controversy M. Erlandsson et al.
- Nutrient and carbon budgets in forest soils as decision support in sustainable forest management C. Akselsson et al.
- Modeling Soil Acidification in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta, Canada C. Whitfield et al.
- Assessing anthropogenic impact on boreal lakes with historical fish species distribution data and hydrogeochemical modeling S. Valinia et al.
- Interactive effects of anthropogenic nitrogen enrichment and climate change on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity E. Porter et al.
- Carbon Isotopes in Tree Rings of Norway Spruce Exposed to Atmospheric Pollution H. Šantr˚učková et al.
- Carbon and nutrient pools and fluxes in unmanaged mountain Norway spruce forests, and losses after natural tree dieback J. Kopáček et al.
- A method for upscaling soil parameters for use in a dynamic modelling assessment of water quality in the Pyrenees L. Camarero et al.
- Recovery from Acidification in European Surface Waters: A View to the Future B. Skjelkvåle et al.
- Forest growth responds more to air pollution than soil acidification J. Hruška et al.
- Complexity in the Biological Recovery of Tatra Mountain Lakes from Acidification E. Stuchlík et al.
- Modelling soil nitrogen: The MAGIC model with nitrogen retention linked to carbon turnover using decomposer dynamics F. Oulehle et al.
- Application of a coupled ecosystem-chemical equilibrium model, DayCent-Chem, to stream and soil chemistry in a Rocky Mountain watershed M. Hartman et al.
- Modelling water, nutrients, and organic carbon in forested catchments: a HYPE application C. Pers et al.
- Forecasting Acidification Effects Using a Bayesian Calibration and Uncertainty Propagation Approach T. Larssen et al.
- Nitrate Leaching from Moorland Soils: Can Soil C:N Ratios Indicate N Saturation? C. Curtis et al.
- Long-term forest soil acidification, nutrient leaching and vegetation development: Linking modelling and surveys of a primeval spruce forest in the Ukrainian Transcarpathian Mts. J. Hruška et al.
- Past and future changes to acidified eastern Canadian lakes: A geochemical modeling approach T. Clair et al.
- Evaluation of the Sensitivity of European Soils to the Deposition of Acid Compounds: Different Approaches Provide Different Results L. Rodríguez-Lado et al.
- Past and future chemistry changes in acidified Nova Scotian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) rivers: a dynamic modeling approach T. Clair et al.
- Linking monitoring and modelling: can long-term datasets be used more effectively as a basis for large-scale prediction? C. Evans et al.
- Bayesian calibration of the VSD soil acidification model using European forest monitoring data G. Reinds et al.
- Effects of Bark Beetle Disturbance on Soil Nutrient Retention and Lake Chemistry in Glacial Catchment F. Oulehle et al.
- Forecasting heavy metal pollution of soils in an administrative district of Belarus S. Kakareka & S. Salivonchik
- Predicting long-term recovery of a strongly acidified stream using MAGIC and climate models (Litavka, Czech Republic) D. Hardekopf et al.
- Using a final ecosystem goods and services approach to support policy analysis P. Sinha et al.
- Can increased weathering rates due to future warming compensate for base cation losses following whole-tree harvesting in spruce forests? C. Akselsson et al.
- A Regional Perspective on Present and Future Soil Chemistry at 16 Swedish Forest Sites L. Martinson et al.
- Relationship between structural features and water chemistry in boreal headwater streams—evaluation based on results from two water management survey tools suggested for Swedish forestry R. Lestander et al.
- Selective environmental stress from sulphur emitted by continental flood basalt eruptions A. Schmidt et al.
- Use of dynamic soil–vegetation models to assess impacts of nitrogen deposition on plant species composition: an overview W. Vries et al.
- Pedon-scale silicate weathering: comparison of the PROFILE model and the depletion method at 16 forest sites in Sweden J. Stendahl et al.
- A comparison of weathering rates for acid-sensitive catchments in Nova Scotia, Canada and their impact on critical load calculations C. Whitfield et al.
- Simulation of Stream Water Alkalinity Concentrations using Coupled Models of Soil air CO2 and Stream Water Chemistry D. Welsch et al.
- Effects of multiple stresses hydropower, acid deposition and climate change on water chemistry and salmon populations in the River Otra, Norway R. Wright et al.
- Simulating carbon capture by enhanced weathering with croplands: an overview of key processes highlighting areas of future model development L. Taylor et al.
- Assessing the impact of acid rain and forest harvest intensity with the HD-MINTEQ model – soil chemistry of three Swedish conifer sites from 1880 to 2080 E. McGivney et al.
- Ground Vegetation Modeling through Functional Species Groups and Patches in the Forest Floor Л. Ханина & L. Khanina
- A linked spatial and temporal model of the chemical and biological status of a large, acid-sensitive river network C. Evans et al.
- Ammonium release from a blanket peatland into headwater stream systems S. Daniels et al.
- Past acidification and recovery of surface waters, soils and ecology in the United Kingdom: Prospects for the future under current deposition and land use protocols R. Helliwell et al.
- Partitioning the impact of environmental factors on lake concentrations and catchment budgets for base cations in forested ecosystems F. Augustin et al.
- Aluminium and base cation chemistry in dynamic acidification models – need for a reappraisal? J. Gustafsson et al.
- Modelling Acidification and Recovery of Swedish Lakes F. Moldan et al.
- Modelling inorganic nitrogen in runoff: Seasonal dynamics at four European catchments as simulated by the MAGIC model F. Oulehle et al.
- Impact of whole-tree harvest on soil and stream water acidity in southern Sweden based on HD-MINTEQ simulations and pH-sensitivity S. Löfgren et al.
- The present is the key to the past, but what does the future hold for the recovery of surface waters from acidification? R. Helliwell & G. Simpson
- The impacts of future climate change and sulphur emission reductions on acidification recovery at Plastic Lake, Ontario J. Aherne et al.
- Loss of nutrients due to litter raking compared to the effect of acidic deposition in two spruce stands, Czech Republic J. Hofmeister et al.
- Uncertainties in Predictions of Surface Water Acidity using the MAGIC Model T. Larssen et al.
- Fluctuations in the properties of forest soils in the Central European highlands (Czech Republic) P. Samec et al.
- Is There Still Something to Eat for Trees in the Soils of the Strengbach Catchment? M. PIERRET et al.
- Integrated ecological research of catchment-lake ecosystems in the Bohemian Forest (Central Europe): A preface J. Kopáček & J. Vrba
- Modeling the biogeochemistry of sulfur in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands of the Vienna Woods K. Dolschak & T. Berger
- Acidification and Prognosis for Future Recovery of Acid-Sensitive Streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province T. Sullivan et al.
- Long-term records and modelling of acidification, recovery, and liming at Lake Hovvatn, Norway A. Hindar & R. Wright
- Climate variability and forecasting surface water recovery from acidification: Modelling drought-induced sulphate release from wetlands J. Aherne et al.
- Patterns and thresholds for soil pH across Europe in relation to soil health and degradation I. Lebron et al.
- Disruptions and re-establishment of the calcium-bicarbonate equilibrium in freshwaters J. Kopáček et al.
- Modeling of the long-term effect of tree species (Norway spruce and European beech) on soil acidification in the Ore Mountains F. Oulehle et al.
- Linked models to assess the impacts of climate change on nitrogen in a Norwegian river basin and fjord system Ø. Kaste et al.
- Modeling anticipated climate change impact on biogeochemical cycles of an acidified headwater catchment A. Benčoková et al.
- Surface water acidification responses and critical loads of sulfur and nitrogen deposition in Loch Vale watershed, Colorado T. Sullivan et al.
- Assessing critical loads and exceedances for acidification and eutrophication in the forests of East and Southeast Asia: A comparison with EANET monitoring data N. Yamashita et al.
- Altered soil nitrogen retention by grassland acidification from near-neutral to acidic conditions: A plant-soil-microbe perspective B. Gu et al.
- Reconstructing pre-acidification pH for an acidified Scottish loch: A comparison of palaeolimnological and modelling approaches R. Battarbee et al.
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Acid Rain Z. Liu et al.
- Response of soil chemistry to forest dieback after bark beetle infestation J. Kaňa et al.
- The Impact of Variable DOC Concentrations on Acidification Assessments J. Stadmark et al.
- Target loads of atmospheric sulfur deposition for the protection and recovery of acid-sensitive streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Province T. Sullivan et al.
- MAGIC library – A tool to assess surface water acidification F. Moldan et al.
- Modeling Past and Future Acidification of Swedish Lakes F. Moldan et al.
Latest update: 26 Apr 2026