Articles | Volume 30, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-3145-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-3145-2026
Research article
 | 
21 May 2026
Research article |  | 21 May 2026

A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid optimization framework for joint identification of groundwater contaminant sources and hydrogeological parameters

Mengtian Wu, Xuan Huang, Pengcheng Xu, Han Chen, Xu Yang, Jin Xu, and Qingyun Duan

Model code and software

SA-CSA-TS: A multi-chain surrogate-assisted hybrid op- timization algorithm combining CSA and TS M. Wu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17862863

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Short summary
Groundwater contamination can be hard to diagnose quickly when sources are hidden underground. We develop a new framework that integrate multiple search chains in two stages: first they scan widely using an evolutionary algorithm, then they cooperate to refine source locations with Tabu Search. Fast surrogate models replace part of the time-consuming simulations. In case studies, this approach identifies source information more accurately and saves substantial computing time.
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