Articles | Volume 30, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-2207-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-2207-2026
Research article
 | 
17 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 17 Apr 2026

Adjusting diurnal error in dielectric-based in situ soil moisture measurements via Fourier time-filtering using land surface model datasets

Junnyeong Han, Eunkyo Seo, and Paul A. Dirmeyer

Related authors

Correction of Diurnal Errors in Dielectric-Based In-Situ Soil Moisture Measurements via a Stacked LSTM Framework
Eunkyo Seo, Seongjun Bae, Junnyeong Han, Cheolhee Yoo, and Paul A. Dirmeyer
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3001,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-3001, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS).
Short summary

Cited articles

Beck, H. E., Pan, M., Miralles, D. G., Reichle, R. H., Dorigo, W. A., Hahn, S., Sheffield, J., Karthikeyan, L., Balsamo, G., Parinussa, R. M., van Dijk, A. I. J. M., Du, J., Kimball, J. S., Vergopolan, N., and Wood, E. F.: Evaluation of 18 satellite- and model-based soil moisture products using in situ measurements from 826 sensors, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 17–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-17-2021, 2021. 
Betts, A. K.: Diurnal cycle, in: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, edited by: Holton, J. R., Pyle, J. A., and Curry, J. A., Academic Press, London, 640–643, ISBN 0-12-227090-8, 2003. 
Chanzy, A., Gaudu, J.-C., and Marloie, O.: Correcting the Temperature Influence on Soil Capacitance Sensors Using Diurnal Temperature and Water Content Cycles, Sensors, 12, 9773–9790, https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709773, 2012. 
Chelidze, T. L. and Gueguen, Y.: Electrical spectroscopy of porous rocks: a review – I. Theoretical models, Geophys. J. Int., 137, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00799.x, 1999. 
Chen, Y. and Or, D.: Effects of Maxwell-Wagner polarization on soil complex dielectric permittivity under variable temperature and electrical conductivity, Water Resour. Res., 42, 2005WR004590, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004590, 2006a. 
Download
Short summary
Soil moisture sensors often exhibit misleading daytime peaks because they are sensitive to temperature. This study proposes a method to correct the spurious diurnal cycle of surface soil moisture, using Fourier analysis with land reanalyses. The diurnally adjusted time series better captures realistic soil moisture behavior and provides more reliable insight into land–atmosphere interactions on a diurnal timescale.
Share