Articles | Volume 30, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1607-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1607-2026
Research article
 | 
27 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 27 Mar 2026

Baseflow in karst regions is significantly higher than the global average and exhibits spatial variability

Ze Yuan, Qiuwen Zhou, Yuan Li, Yuluan Zhao, and Shengtian Yang

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • CC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-2843', Giacomo Medici, 07 Aug 2025
    • CC2: 'Reply on CC1', Qiuwen Zhou, 08 Aug 2025
    • AC3: 'Reply on CC1', Qiuwen Zhou, 17 Nov 2025
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-2843', Anonymous Referee #1, 25 Sep 2025
    • CC3: 'Reply on RC1', Qiuwen Zhou, 13 Oct 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Qiuwen Zhou, 17 Nov 2025
  • CC4: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-2843', Yang Lu, 03 Nov 2025
    • CC5: 'Reply on CC4', Qiuwen Zhou, 05 Nov 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on CC4', Qiuwen Zhou, 17 Nov 2025
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-2843', Wouter Buytaert, 13 Nov 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (05 Dec 2025) by Wouter Buytaert
AR by Qiuwen Zhou on behalf of the Authors (22 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (29 Jan 2026) by Wouter Buytaert
RR by Giacomo Medici (31 Jan 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (23 Feb 2026)
ED: Publish as is (13 Mar 2026) by Wouter Buytaert
AR by Qiuwen Zhou on behalf of the Authors (15 Mar 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
This study explores how underground water supports river flow in landscapes with soluble rock and caves. We examined 1375 river basins worldwide and found that, on average, 78 % of river flow in these areas comes from stored groundwater, compared with 60 % globally. We also found strong regional differences linked to vegetation and environmental conditions, and this share has increased in recent decades. These results can support better water management.
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