Articles | Volume 29, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-6703-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Technical note: Extending the SWAT2012 and SWAT+ models to simulate pesticide plant uptake processes
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- Final revised paper (published on 25 Nov 2025)
- Preprint (discussion started on 11 Mar 2025)
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-877', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Apr 2025
- AC2: 'Reply on RC1', Jens Kiesel, 29 May 2025
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-877', Anonymous Referee #2, 05 May 2025
- AC1: 'Reply on RC2', Jens Kiesel, 29 May 2025
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AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (further review by editor and referees) (17 Jun 2025) by Roger Moussa
AR by Jens Kiesel on behalf of the Authors (24 Jul 2025)
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ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (27 Aug 2025) by Roger Moussa
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (09 Sep 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (15 Oct 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (15 Oct 2025) by Roger Moussa
AR by Jens Kiesel on behalf of the Authors (23 Oct 2025)
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ED: Publish as is (26 Oct 2025) by Roger Moussa
AR by Jens Kiesel on behalf of the Authors (27 Oct 2025)
This manuscript presents the integration of a function representing the absorption of pesticides by plants in SWAT (version 2012) and SWAT. It then presents its application for a metabolite on 2 catchments. It concludes that it is important to take this process into account, since the simulations carried out lead to decreases in concentration of 5 to 17% compared to simulations that do not take it into account.
The subject is an interesting one, given the growing interest in the role of metabolites in contamination pressure on aquatic environments or on the human supply of drinking water. However, beyond the interest of providing a code integrating this new functionality, it seemed to me that the manuscript would benefit from being more detailed.
- More details would be appreciated for the description of the soil profile, flow components in it, the formation of metabolites in the profile (for SWAT+) and the way in which the abstraction of water (and pesticides) is modulated according to depth. Are the parameters given for the equations describing the abstraction of water by plants fixed (lines 95 to 105), or can they be varied? Because if it is not possible to modulate the fact that 50% of the water is taken from the top 6% of the soil, pesticides will also be taken as soon as they enter the soil, which may underestimate the risk of infiltration into less biologically active horizons.
- It is surprising that the parameter describing the uptake of pesticides by plants is linked to the basins.bsn file, when it is explained before that it is a parameter that varies with both the plant and the molecule in question. This choice, which may be constrained by the structure of the model, could have been discussed? In the same way, the fact that it is not possible to represent the return of pesticides to the soil at the time of harvest, when the crop residues are left in place, could have been justified.
- The fact of always referring to the PEARL model is also surprising. Whenever PEARL is a model widely used for the approval of substances, the choice of process representation should rather refer to knowledge about the processes rather than to another model (unless it has been validated for the aspects represented, but there is no reference cited on this subject?)
- The part dealing with application and validation in the basins is quite frustrating, because it deals with anonymous basins (only one of the two basins is described in the article by Rathjens et al 2023 to which the reader is referred), for an anonymous metabolite emerging from an anonymous substance. Furthermore, it is said that the model has been recalibrated because new data are available, without further details: it would have been useful to clarify this, especially since, depending on the nature of the data, there is no need to recalibrate the hydrological part, but only the part relating to pesticides. Very little is said about the sampling method used (punctual, time-controlled, flow-controlled? ) which nevertheless influences the interpretation that can be made of the data and their use for calibration.
- The authors could have justified the fact that they only worked on concentrations, and not also on pesticide flows. The representation of observations and simulations in double cumulative form (cumulative curves of the quantities of metabolite exported as a function of the cumulative curve of the volumes discharged) would be interesting to better judge the adequacy between data and model. The analysis of a few targeted periods, in addition to or instead of the entire period, would also be more convincing of the fact that it is the integration of uptake by plants that allows for the improvement of the representation of the observed concentrations.
- In fact, the spatial and temporal scales used to present the application of the developed model are not the most suitable for convincing of the merits of representing plant uptake: at the scale of a 10 or 38 km² catchment, PUF can be seen as an additional calibration parameter... Performing an analysis at a more restricted scale would have been appreciated.
- In Figure 1, it seems that the new routine also modifies the representation of the flow in the drains: yet plants do not withdraw water in this drain section?