Articles | Volume 28, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-735-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-735-2024
Research article
 | 
19 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 19 Feb 2024

Current and future roles of meltwater–groundwater dynamics in a proglacial Alpine outwash plain

Tom Müller, Matteo Roncoroni, Davide Mancini, Stuart N. Lane, and Bettina Schaefli

Data sets

Water table elevation and groundwater temperature from the outwash plain of the Otemma glacier forefield (Switzerland) from 2019 to 2021 Tom Müller https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6355474

Stream discharge, stage, electrical conductivity & temperature dataset from Otemma glacier forefield, Switzerland (from July 2019 to October 2021) Tom Müller and Floreana Miesen https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202732

Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) datasets from the Otemma glacier forefield and outwash plain Tom Müller https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342767

Weather dataset from Otemma glacier forefield, Switzerland (from 14 July 2019 to 18 November 2021) Tom Müller https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106778

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Short summary
We investigate the role of a newly formed floodplain in an alpine glaciated catchment to store and release water. Based on field measurements, we built a numerical model to simulate the water fluxes and show that recharge occurs mainly due to the ice-melt-fed river. We identify three future floodplains, which could emerge from glacier retreat, and show that their combined storage leads to some additional groundwater storage but contributes little additional baseflow for the downstream river.