Articles | Volume 28, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2421-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2421-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
10 Jun 2024
Research article |
| 10 Jun 2024
| 10 Jun 2024
Circumarctic land cover diversity considering wetness gradients
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Aleksandra Efimova
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Barbara Widhalm
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Xaver Muri
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Clemens von Baeckmann
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Helena Bergstedt
b.geos, Industriestrasse 1, 2100 Korneuburg, Austria
Ksenia Ermokhina
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Gustaf Hugelius
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Birgit Heim
Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Marina Leibman
Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Tyumen, Russia
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Cited
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing Relationships Between Land Cover and Summer Local Climates in the Abisko Region, Northern Sweden R. Carry et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031376
- Drone data enables high-resolution mapping and reveals hydro-topographic properties of High Arctic tundra vegetation E. Rauth et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-664X/aeb896
- Challenges in the use of local data for regional scale mapping of C and N stocks in the continuous permafrost zone at the Yukon Coastal Plain J. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-113-2026
- Temporal stability of a new 40-year daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset for the pan-Arctic region S. Dupuis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-6027-2024
- Rapid increase in West Siberia’s retrogressive thaw slumps since 1964 associated with Arctic winter warming N. Nesterova et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-56146-9
- Anthropogenic Disturbance Dampens Climate-Driven Greening in the Arctic C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.1062
- Four decades of circumpolar super-resolved satellite land surface temperature data S. Dupuis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07399-6
- Moisture-related opposing N2O and CH4 gas exchange in mineral upland tundra soils of West Greenland: Linking gas fluxes to soil horizons C. Fiencke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.118098
- Are Nature-Based Climate Solutions in the Russian Arctic Feasible? A Review S. Dudov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210409
- Retrieval of fine resolution land covers in high latitude region of Alaska from integrated phenological characteristics G. Qu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2026.100432
- Permafrost and Freshwater Systems in the Arctic as Tipping Elements of the Climate System V. Brovkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09885-9
- Assessing midsummer snow-free land surface albedo variability across multiple Arctic sites using the Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 product J. Gottuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2025.100283
- Benchmarking passive-microwave-satellite-derived freeze–thaw datasets A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-459-2025
- WetCH4: a machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes of northern wetlands during 2016–2022 Q. Ying et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2507-2025
- Tracking land surface deformation in lowland permafrost regions across the Arctic exploiting the first decade of Copernicus Sentinel-1 A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115409
- Fire severity and carbon combustion from tussock tundra fires in Southwest Alaska L. Diaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ae4cc3
- Effects of land surface model resolution on fluxes and soil state in the Arctic M. Schickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6019
- Phenology and surface energy balance changes across northern lands O. Hau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7705-2026
- State of the Art in Monitoring Methane Emissions from Arctic–boreal Wetlands and Lakes M. Mahdianpari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18060926
- Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire permafrost evolution as revealed by satellite radar observations B. Widhalm et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4619-2026
- A Benchmark Dataset for Sentinel-2 Based Forest Type Classification in the Siberian Summergreen-Evergreen Forest Transition Zone F. van Geffen et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3562912
- Coarse land cover datasets bias Arctic-Boreal wetland methane budgets J. Hashemi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02963-1
- Advancing the Arctic Methane Permafrost Challenge (AMPAC) With Future Satellite Missions A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3538897
- Current and future methane emissions from boreal-Arctic wetlands and lakes M. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02413-y
- Land cover succession for recently drained lakes in permafrost on the Yamal Peninsula, Western Siberia C. von Baeckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4703-2024
- High-resolution remote sensing and machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes: a case study in the Western Canadian tundra K. Ivanova et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-233-2026
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing Relationships Between Land Cover and Summer Local Climates in the Abisko Region, Northern Sweden R. Carry et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031376
- Drone data enables high-resolution mapping and reveals hydro-topographic properties of High Arctic tundra vegetation E. Rauth et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-664X/aeb896
- Challenges in the use of local data for regional scale mapping of C and N stocks in the continuous permafrost zone at the Yukon Coastal Plain J. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-12-113-2026
- Temporal stability of a new 40-year daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset for the pan-Arctic region S. Dupuis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-6027-2024
- Rapid increase in West Siberia’s retrogressive thaw slumps since 1964 associated with Arctic winter warming N. Nesterova et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-56146-9
- Anthropogenic Disturbance Dampens Climate-Driven Greening in the Arctic C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.1062
- Four decades of circumpolar super-resolved satellite land surface temperature data S. Dupuis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07399-6
- Moisture-related opposing N2O and CH4 gas exchange in mineral upland tundra soils of West Greenland: Linking gas fluxes to soil horizons C. Fiencke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.118098
- Are Nature-Based Climate Solutions in the Russian Arctic Feasible? A Review S. Dudov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210409
- Retrieval of fine resolution land covers in high latitude region of Alaska from integrated phenological characteristics G. Qu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2026.100432
- Permafrost and Freshwater Systems in the Arctic as Tipping Elements of the Climate System V. Brovkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09885-9
- Assessing midsummer snow-free land surface albedo variability across multiple Arctic sites using the Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 product J. Gottuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2025.100283
- Benchmarking passive-microwave-satellite-derived freeze–thaw datasets A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-459-2025
- WetCH4: a machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes of northern wetlands during 2016–2022 Q. Ying et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2507-2025
- Tracking land surface deformation in lowland permafrost regions across the Arctic exploiting the first decade of Copernicus Sentinel-1 A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115409
- Fire severity and carbon combustion from tussock tundra fires in Southwest Alaska L. Diaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ae4cc3
- Effects of land surface model resolution on fluxes and soil state in the Arctic M. Schickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6019
- Phenology and surface energy balance changes across northern lands O. Hau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7705-2026
- State of the Art in Monitoring Methane Emissions from Arctic–boreal Wetlands and Lakes M. Mahdianpari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18060926
- Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire permafrost evolution as revealed by satellite radar observations B. Widhalm et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4619-2026
- A Benchmark Dataset for Sentinel-2 Based Forest Type Classification in the Siberian Summergreen-Evergreen Forest Transition Zone F. van Geffen et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3562912
- Coarse land cover datasets bias Arctic-Boreal wetland methane budgets J. Hashemi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02963-1
- Advancing the Arctic Methane Permafrost Challenge (AMPAC) With Future Satellite Missions A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3538897
- Current and future methane emissions from boreal-Arctic wetlands and lakes M. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02413-y
- Land cover succession for recently drained lakes in permafrost on the Yamal Peninsula, Western Siberia C. von Baeckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4703-2024
- High-resolution remote sensing and machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes: a case study in the Western Canadian tundra K. Ivanova et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-233-2026
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 Nov 2026
Short summary
Wetness gradients and landcover diversity for the entire Arctic tundra have been assessed using a novel satellite-data-based map. Patterns of lakes, wetlands, general soil moisture conditions and vegetation physiognomy are represented at 10 m. About 40 % of the area north of the treeline falls into three units of dry types, with limited shrub growth. Wetter regions have higher landcover diversity than drier regions.
Wetness gradients and landcover diversity for the entire Arctic tundra have been assessed using...
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