Articles | Volume 27, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023
Research article
 | 
15 Jun 2023
Research article |  | 15 Jun 2023

Assessing land elevation in the Ayeyarwady Delta (Myanmar) and its relevance for studying sea level rise and delta flooding

Katharina Seeger, Philip S. J. Minderhoud, Andreas Peffeköver, Anissa Vogel, Helmut Brückner, Frauke Kraas, Nay Win Oo, and Dominik Brill

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Cited articles

Aguilar, F. J., Aguilar, M. A., Agüera, F., and Sánchez, J.: The accuracy of grid digital elevation models linearly constructed from scattered sample data, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 20, 169–192, https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810500399670, 2006. 
Anthony, E. J., Besset, M., Dussouillez, P., Goichot, M., and Loisel, H.: Overview of the Monsoon-influenced Ayeyarwady River delta, and delta shoreline mobility in response to changing fluvial sediment supply, Mar. Geol., 417, 106038, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2019.106038, 2019. 
Airbus Defence and Space: Copernicus Digital Elevation Model Product Handbook Version 3.0, Airbus, 38 pp., https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/documents/20123/121239/GEO1988-CopernicusDEM-SPE-002_ProductHandbook_I4.0.pdf (last access: 4 February 2022), 2020. 
Berry, P. A. M., Smith, R. G., and Benveniste, J.: ACE2: The New Global Digital Elevation Model, in: Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation, International Association of Geodesy Symposia 135, edited by: Mertiklas, S. P., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 231–237, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10634-7_30, 2010. 
Becker, M., Papa, F., Karpytchev, M., Delebecque, C., Krien, Y., Khan, J. U., Ballu, V., Durand, F., Le Cozannet, G., Islam, A. K. M. S., Calmant, S., and Shum, C. K.: Water level changes, subsidence, and sea level rise in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 117, 1867–1876, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912921117, 2020. 
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Short summary
Accurate elevation data is essential for flood risk assessment. We assess land elevation to local mean sea level of the Ayeyarwady Delta with a new, local DEM based on geodetic data and evaluate the performance of 10 global DEMs in an SLR impact assessment. Our study reveals major differences in performance between global DEMs and consequentially introduced uncertainty in SLR impact assessments, indicating potential similar uncertainties for other data-poor coastal lowlands around the world.