Articles | Volume 26, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4447-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4447-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Representation of seasonal land use dynamics in SWAT+ for improved assessment of blue and green water consumption
School of Material, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha 447, Tanzania
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije
Universiteit, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Celray James Chawanda
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije
Universiteit, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Hans C. Komakech
School of Material, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha 447, Tanzania
Albert Nkwasa
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije
Universiteit, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Ann van Griensven
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije
Universiteit, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
IHE-Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatiotemporal response of water balance components under projected land use/land cover change in the Upper Omo-Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia P. Lukas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2025.100689
- Identification of erosion-prone areas using morphometric, hypsometric, and compound factor approaches in the Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania D. Michael et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-023-01829-9
- Response of streamflow components and evapotranspiration to changes in tree species composition in a subboreal permafrost watershed in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Northeastern China P. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113295
- Irrigated-area expansion offsets agricultural water-saving benefits in an arid region: A case study of the Ebinur Lake Basin, China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110392
- Partitioning Green and Blue Evapotranspiration by Improving Budyko Equation Using Remote Sensing Observations in an Arid/Semi-Arid Inland River Basin in China D. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040612
- Can the cropping systems of the Nile basin be adapted to climate change? A. Nkwasa et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-02008-9
- Spatio-temporal variability and trend of blue-green water resources in the Kaidu River Basin, an arid region of China Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101640
- Climate change threatens water resources for major field crops in the Serbian Danube River Basin by the mid-21st century J. Jalali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102404
- Land use modelling needs to better account for multiple cropping to inform pathways for sustainable agriculture K. Waha et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02724-0
- A novel partitioning of gross primary production and water use efficiency for sustaining water and food security using Budyko hypothesis D. Chatterjee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169283
- Integrating new fruit and vegetable growth parameters in SWAT models for improved simulations T. Brighenti et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1745017
- Integrating Land Use/Land Cover and Climate Change Projections to Assess Future Hydrological Responses: A CMIP6-Based Multi-Scenario Approach in the Omo–Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia P. Lukas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13030051
- A framework of payments for water-related ecosystem services (PWES) based on green water management C. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138930
- How does building healthy soils impact sustainable use of water resources in irrigated agriculture? S. Acevedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00043
- Water and socioeconomic inequalities: spatial analysis of water consumption in Brazil T. Xavier de Melo Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2024.2397791
- Climate change impacts on hydrological regimes under spatially variable human-activity conditions J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1656661
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatiotemporal response of water balance components under projected land use/land cover change in the Upper Omo-Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia P. Lukas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2025.100689
- Identification of erosion-prone areas using morphometric, hypsometric, and compound factor approaches in the Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania D. Michael et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-023-01829-9
- Response of streamflow components and evapotranspiration to changes in tree species composition in a subboreal permafrost watershed in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Northeastern China P. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113295
- Irrigated-area expansion offsets agricultural water-saving benefits in an arid region: A case study of the Ebinur Lake Basin, China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110392
- Partitioning Green and Blue Evapotranspiration by Improving Budyko Equation Using Remote Sensing Observations in an Arid/Semi-Arid Inland River Basin in China D. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040612
- Can the cropping systems of the Nile basin be adapted to climate change? A. Nkwasa et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-02008-9
- Spatio-temporal variability and trend of blue-green water resources in the Kaidu River Basin, an arid region of China Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101640
- Climate change threatens water resources for major field crops in the Serbian Danube River Basin by the mid-21st century J. Jalali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102404
- Land use modelling needs to better account for multiple cropping to inform pathways for sustainable agriculture K. Waha et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02724-0
- A novel partitioning of gross primary production and water use efficiency for sustaining water and food security using Budyko hypothesis D. Chatterjee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169283
- Integrating new fruit and vegetable growth parameters in SWAT models for improved simulations T. Brighenti et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1745017
- Integrating Land Use/Land Cover and Climate Change Projections to Assess Future Hydrological Responses: A CMIP6-Based Multi-Scenario Approach in the Omo–Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia P. Lukas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13030051
- A framework of payments for water-related ecosystem services (PWES) based on green water management C. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138930
- How does building healthy soils impact sustainable use of water resources in irrigated agriculture? S. Acevedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00043
- Water and socioeconomic inequalities: spatial analysis of water consumption in Brazil T. Xavier de Melo Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2024.2397791
- Climate change impacts on hydrological regimes under spatially variable human-activity conditions J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1656661
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Jun 2026
Short summary
Studies using agro-hydrological models, like the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), to map evapotranspiration (ET) do not account for cropping seasons. A comparison between the default SWAT+ set-up (with static land use representation) and a dynamic SWAT+ model set-up (with seasonal land use representation) is made by spatial mapping of the ET. The results show that ET with seasonal representation is closer to remote sensing estimates, giving better performance than ET with static land use.
Studies using agro-hydrological models, like the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), to map...