Articles | Volume 26, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2997-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2997-2022
Research article
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15 Jun 2022
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 15 Jun 2022

The influence of vegetation water dynamics on the ASCAT backscatter–incidence angle relationship in the Amazon

Ashwini Petchiappan, Susan C. Steele-Dunne, Mariette Vreugdenhil, Sebastian Hahn, Wolfgang Wagner, and Rafael Oliveira

Data sets

Copernicus Global Land Service: Land Cover 100 m: collection 3: epoch 2015: Globe M. Buchhorn, B. Smets, L. Bertels, B. D. Roo, M. Lesiv, N.-E. Tsendbazar, M. Herold, and S. Fritz https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939038

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Executive editor
How vegetation responds to changing climate will have large implications for our global carbon and water cycles. This study shows the potential of using C-band scatterometer data to investigate vegetation status-- with over a 30 year record. Many applications related to biosphere-atmosphere interactions could potentially develop from here and improve weather and climate predictions, and model evaluation in terms of their representation of vegetation dynamics.
Short summary
This study investigates spatial and temporal patterns in the incidence angle dependence of backscatter from the ASCAT C-band scatterometer and relates those to precipitation, humidity, and radiation data and GRACE equivalent water thickness in ecoregions in the Amazon. The results show that the ASCAT data record offers a unique perspective on vegetation water dynamics exhibiting sensitivity to moisture availability and demand and phenological change at interannual, seasonal, and diurnal scales.