Articles | Volume 25, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2279-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2279-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Apr 2021
Research article |
| 28 Apr 2021
| 28 Apr 2021
Evapotranspiration in the Amazon: spatial patterns, seasonality, and recent trends in observations, reanalysis, and climate models
Jessica C. A. Baker
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Luis Garcia-Carreras
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Manuel Gloor
School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
John H. Marsham
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Wolfgang Buermann
Institut für Geographie, Universität Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
Humberto R. da Rocha
Departamento de Ciências Atmosféricas, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Antonio D. Nobre
Earth System Science Center, INPE, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
Alessandro Carioca de Araujo
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA),
Belém, Pará, Brazil
Dominick V. Spracklen
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Global Evapotranspiration Datasets Assessment Using Water Balance in South America A. Ruhoff et al. 10.3390/rs14112526
- Observed and simulated local climate responses to tropical deforestation C. Smith et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf0da
- Importance in Shifting Circulation Patterns for Dry Season Moisture Sources in the Brazilian Amazon Y. Mu et al. 10.1029/2023GL103167
- Assessment of global gridded transpiration products using the extended instrumental variable technique (EIVD) C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129880
- Significant Disparity in Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Evapotranspiration across Reanalysis Datasets in China from 1982 to 2020 J. Bai et al. 10.3390/rs15184522
- CAMELE: Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data C. Li et al. 10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024
- Evaluation of remotely sensed global evapotranspiration data from inland river basins Z. Liu 10.1002/hyp.14774
- Vapour pressure deficit modulates hydraulic function and structure of tropical rainforests under nonlimiting soil water supply O. Binks et al. 10.1111/nph.19257
- Intercomparison and evaluation of ten global ET products at site and basin scales H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128887
- Consistency assessment of latent heat flux and observational datasets over the Amazon basin V. Miranda et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad40c3
- How morning soil moisture conditions influence afternoon precipitation events in South America J. Giles & C. Menéndez 10.1002/joc.7683
- ET-WB: water-balance-based estimations of terrestrial evaporation over global land and major global basins J. Xiong et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4571-2023
- Increased climate pressure on the agricultural frontier in the Eastern Amazonia–Cerrado transition zone J. Marengo et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-04241-4
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- Basin-wide variation in tree hydraulic safety margins predicts the carbon balance of Amazon forests J. Tavares et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-05971-3
- Long-term variability, extremes and changes in temperature and hydrometeorology in the Amazon region: A review J. MARENGO et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202200980
- Error characterization of global land evapotranspiration products: Collocation-based approach C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128102
- Convection-permitting climate simulations for South America with the Met Office Unified Model K. Halladay et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06853-0
- Tree-ring oxygen isotopes record a decrease in Amazon dry season rainfall over the past 40 years B. Cintra et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06046-7
- Evaluations of Remote Sensing-Based Global Evapotranspiration Datasets at Catchment Scale in Mountain Regions Y. Jiang & Z. Liu 10.3390/rs13245096
- Future global streamflow declines are probably more severe than previously estimated Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s44221-023-00030-7
- Optimal combinations of global evapotranspiration and terrestrial water storage products for catchment water balance S. Yoo et al. 10.1080/01431161.2024.2339198
- A New Climatology of Vegetation and Land Cover Information for South America L. Alves et al. 10.3390/su16072606
- Uncertainties in partitioning evapotranspiration by two remote sensing-based models H. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127223
- Evapotranspiration Assessment by Remote Sensing in Brazil with Focus on Amazon Biome: Scientometric Analysis and Perspectives for Applications in Agro-Environmental Studies D. Castagna et al. 10.3390/hydrology11030039
- Fires in Amazonian Blackwater Floodplain Forests: Causes, Human Dimension, and Implications for Conservation T. Carvalho et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.755441
- Evaluation of seven satellite-based and two reanalysis global terrestrial evapotranspiration products Z. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130649
- Changes in evapotranspiration, transpiration and evaporation across natural and managed landscapes in the Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal biomes B. D'Acunha et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109875
- Water budget-based evapotranspiration product captures natural and human-caused variability S. Goswami et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad63bd
- Amazon Hydrology From Space: Scientific Advances and Future Challenges A. Fassoni‐Andrade et al. 10.1029/2020RG000728
- Increases in the temperature seasonal cycle indicate long-term drying trends in Amazonia P. Ritchie et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00528-0
- Tradeoffs in forest resilience to satellite-based estimates of water and productivity losses J. Requena-Mullor et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113414
- Robust Amazon precipitation projections in climate models that capture realistic land–atmosphere interactions J. Baker et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abfb2e
- Tree-ring oxygen isotopes record a decrease in Amazon dry season rainfall over the past 40 years B. Cintra et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06046-7
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation and improvement of the E3SM land model for simulating energy and carbon fluxes in an Amazonian peatland F. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109364
- Global Evapotranspiration Datasets Assessment Using Water Balance in South America A. Ruhoff et al. 10.3390/rs14112526
- Observed and simulated local climate responses to tropical deforestation C. Smith et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf0da
- Importance in Shifting Circulation Patterns for Dry Season Moisture Sources in the Brazilian Amazon Y. Mu et al. 10.1029/2023GL103167
- Assessment of global gridded transpiration products using the extended instrumental variable technique (EIVD) C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129880
- Significant Disparity in Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Evapotranspiration across Reanalysis Datasets in China from 1982 to 2020 J. Bai et al. 10.3390/rs15184522
- CAMELE: Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data C. Li et al. 10.5194/essd-16-1811-2024
- Evaluation of remotely sensed global evapotranspiration data from inland river basins Z. Liu 10.1002/hyp.14774
- Vapour pressure deficit modulates hydraulic function and structure of tropical rainforests under nonlimiting soil water supply O. Binks et al. 10.1111/nph.19257
- Intercomparison and evaluation of ten global ET products at site and basin scales H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128887
- Consistency assessment of latent heat flux and observational datasets over the Amazon basin V. Miranda et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad40c3
- How morning soil moisture conditions influence afternoon precipitation events in South America J. Giles & C. Menéndez 10.1002/joc.7683
- ET-WB: water-balance-based estimations of terrestrial evaporation over global land and major global basins J. Xiong et al. 10.5194/essd-15-4571-2023
- Increased climate pressure on the agricultural frontier in the Eastern Amazonia–Cerrado transition zone J. Marengo et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-04241-4
- Divergent Representation of Precipitation Recycling in the Amazon and the Congo in CMIP6 Models J. Baker & D. Spracklen 10.1029/2021GL095136
- Análisis de la precipitación y la evaporación en el Orinoco colombiano según los modelos climáticos regionales del experimento CORDEX-CORE C. Florian-Vergara et al. 10.22430/22565337.2144
- Basin-wide variation in tree hydraulic safety margins predicts the carbon balance of Amazon forests J. Tavares et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-05971-3
- Long-term variability, extremes and changes in temperature and hydrometeorology in the Amazon region: A review J. MARENGO et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202200980
- Error characterization of global land evapotranspiration products: Collocation-based approach C. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128102
- Convection-permitting climate simulations for South America with the Met Office Unified Model K. Halladay et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06853-0
- Tree-ring oxygen isotopes record a decrease in Amazon dry season rainfall over the past 40 years B. Cintra et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06046-7
- Evaluations of Remote Sensing-Based Global Evapotranspiration Datasets at Catchment Scale in Mountain Regions Y. Jiang & Z. Liu 10.3390/rs13245096
- Future global streamflow declines are probably more severe than previously estimated Y. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s44221-023-00030-7
- Optimal combinations of global evapotranspiration and terrestrial water storage products for catchment water balance S. Yoo et al. 10.1080/01431161.2024.2339198
- A New Climatology of Vegetation and Land Cover Information for South America L. Alves et al. 10.3390/su16072606
- Uncertainties in partitioning evapotranspiration by two remote sensing-based models H. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127223
- Evapotranspiration Assessment by Remote Sensing in Brazil with Focus on Amazon Biome: Scientometric Analysis and Perspectives for Applications in Agro-Environmental Studies D. Castagna et al. 10.3390/hydrology11030039
- Fires in Amazonian Blackwater Floodplain Forests: Causes, Human Dimension, and Implications for Conservation T. Carvalho et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.755441
- Evaluation of seven satellite-based and two reanalysis global terrestrial evapotranspiration products Z. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130649
- Changes in evapotranspiration, transpiration and evaporation across natural and managed landscapes in the Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal biomes B. D'Acunha et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109875
- Water budget-based evapotranspiration product captures natural and human-caused variability S. Goswami et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad63bd
- Amazon Hydrology From Space: Scientific Advances and Future Challenges A. Fassoni‐Andrade et al. 10.1029/2020RG000728
- Increases in the temperature seasonal cycle indicate long-term drying trends in Amazonia P. Ritchie et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00528-0
- Tradeoffs in forest resilience to satellite-based estimates of water and productivity losses J. Requena-Mullor et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113414
- Robust Amazon precipitation projections in climate models that capture realistic land–atmosphere interactions J. Baker et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abfb2e
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a vital part of the Amazon water cycle, but it is difficult to measure over large areas. In this study, we compare spatial patterns, seasonality, and recent trends in Amazon ET from a water-budget analysis with estimates from satellites, reanalysis, and global climate models. We find large differences between products, showing that many widely used datasets and climate models may not provide a reliable representation of this crucial variable over the Amazon.
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a vital part of the Amazon water cycle, but it is difficult to...
