Articles | Volume 24, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1633-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1633-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Apr 2020
Research article |
| 06 Apr 2020
| 06 Apr 2020
The role of flood wave superposition in the severity of large floods
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Hydrology Section, Potsdam, Germany
Bruno Merz
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Hydrology Section, Potsdam, Germany
University of Potsdam, Institute for Environmental Sciences and Geography, Potsdam, Germany
Luzie Wietzke
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Hydrology Section, Potsdam, Germany
Sophie Ullrich
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Hydrology Section, Potsdam, Germany
Alberto Viglione
Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Vienna, Austria
Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Torino, Italy
Sergiy Vorogushyn
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Hydrology Section, Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An interdisciplinary overview of levee setback benefits: Supporting spatial planning and implementation of riverine nature‐based solutions C. van Rees et al. 10.1002/wat2.1750
- Changing River Network Synchrony Modulates Projected Increases in High Flows D. Rupp et al. 10.1029/2020WR028713
- An Overview of Flood Concepts, Challenges, and Future Directions A. Mishra et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002164
- Spatial-temporal correlation-based analysis of multi-source flood coincidence risks: A case study of the middle and lower Yangtze River basin G. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102265
- Understanding Heavy Tails of Flood Peak Distributions B. Merz et al. 10.1029/2021WR030506
- Impact of floodplain and Stage 0 stream restoration on flood attenuation and floodplain exchange during small frequent storms C. Federman et al. 10.1111/1752-1688.13073
- Event and Catchment Controls of Heavy Tail Behavior of Floods E. Macdonald et al. 10.1029/2021WR031260
- Impact of Flood Types on Superposition of Flood Waves and Flood Statistics Downstream S. Fischer et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002103
- About the return period of a catastrophe M. Raschke 10.5194/nhess-22-245-2022
- Effects of tributary inflows on unsteady flow hysteresis and hydrodynamics in the mainstream H. Tang et al. 10.2166/nh.2024.018
- Enhanced flood synchrony and downstream severity in the Delaware River under rising temperatures M. Cooper et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02243-y
- Comprehensive space–time hydrometeorological simulations for estimating very rare floods at multiple sites in a large river basin D. Viviroli et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2891-2022
- Causes, impacts and patterns of disastrous river floods B. Merz et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00195-3
- Investigating the impact of woodland placement and percentage cover on flood peaks in an upland catchment using spatially distributed TOPMODEL F. Monger et al. 10.1111/jfr3.12977
- Flood Wave Superposition Analysis Using Quantitative Matching Patterns of Peak Magnitude and Timing in Response to Climate Change Q. Ma et al. 10.1007/s11269-021-02837-z
- A hydrography upscaling method for scale-invariant parametrization of distributed hydrological models D. Eilander et al. 10.5194/hess-25-5287-2021
- Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios A. Gädeke et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8ca1
- Multivariate Flood Frequency Analysis in Large River Basins Considering Tributary Impacts and Flood Types S. Fischer & A. Schumann 10.1029/2020WR029029
- Rhine flood stories: Spatio‐temporal analysis of historic and projected flood genesis in the Rhine River basin E. Rottler et al. 10.1002/hyp.14918
- Locally Relevant High‐Resolution Hydrodynamic Modeling of River Floods at the Regional Scale A. Buttinger‐Kreuzhuber et al. 10.1029/2021WR030820
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An interdisciplinary overview of levee setback benefits: Supporting spatial planning and implementation of riverine nature‐based solutions C. van Rees et al. 10.1002/wat2.1750
- Changing River Network Synchrony Modulates Projected Increases in High Flows D. Rupp et al. 10.1029/2020WR028713
- An Overview of Flood Concepts, Challenges, and Future Directions A. Mishra et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002164
- Spatial-temporal correlation-based analysis of multi-source flood coincidence risks: A case study of the middle and lower Yangtze River basin G. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102265
- Understanding Heavy Tails of Flood Peak Distributions B. Merz et al. 10.1029/2021WR030506
- Impact of floodplain and Stage 0 stream restoration on flood attenuation and floodplain exchange during small frequent storms C. Federman et al. 10.1111/1752-1688.13073
- Event and Catchment Controls of Heavy Tail Behavior of Floods E. Macdonald et al. 10.1029/2021WR031260
- Impact of Flood Types on Superposition of Flood Waves and Flood Statistics Downstream S. Fischer et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002103
- About the return period of a catastrophe M. Raschke 10.5194/nhess-22-245-2022
- Effects of tributary inflows on unsteady flow hysteresis and hydrodynamics in the mainstream H. Tang et al. 10.2166/nh.2024.018
- Enhanced flood synchrony and downstream severity in the Delaware River under rising temperatures M. Cooper et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02243-y
- Comprehensive space–time hydrometeorological simulations for estimating very rare floods at multiple sites in a large river basin D. Viviroli et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2891-2022
- Causes, impacts and patterns of disastrous river floods B. Merz et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00195-3
- Investigating the impact of woodland placement and percentage cover on flood peaks in an upland catchment using spatially distributed TOPMODEL F. Monger et al. 10.1111/jfr3.12977
- Flood Wave Superposition Analysis Using Quantitative Matching Patterns of Peak Magnitude and Timing in Response to Climate Change Q. Ma et al. 10.1007/s11269-021-02837-z
- A hydrography upscaling method for scale-invariant parametrization of distributed hydrological models D. Eilander et al. 10.5194/hess-25-5287-2021
- Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios A. Gädeke et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8ca1
- Multivariate Flood Frequency Analysis in Large River Basins Considering Tributary Impacts and Flood Types S. Fischer & A. Schumann 10.1029/2020WR029029
- Rhine flood stories: Spatio‐temporal analysis of historic and projected flood genesis in the Rhine River basin E. Rottler et al. 10.1002/hyp.14918
- Locally Relevant High‐Resolution Hydrodynamic Modeling of River Floods at the Regional Scale A. Buttinger‐Kreuzhuber et al. 10.1029/2021WR030820
Latest update: 05 Aug 2025
Short summary
Floods are influenced by river network processes, among others. Flood characteristics of tributaries may affect flood severity downstream of confluences. The impact of flood wave superposition is investigated with regard to magnitude and temporal matching of flood peaks. Our study in Germany and Austria shows that flood wave superposition is not the major driver of flood severity. However, there is the potential for large floods at some confluences in cases of temporal matching of flood peaks.
Floods are influenced by river network processes, among others. Flood characteristics of...
