Articles | Volume 23, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4527-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4527-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Nov 2019
Research article |
| 05 Nov 2019
| 05 Nov 2019
Groundwater–glacier meltwater interaction in proglacial aquifers
Brighid É. Ó Dochartaigh
British Geological Survey, Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
British Geological Survey, Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
Andrew R. Black
School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK
Jez Everest
British Geological Survey, Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK
Paul Wilson
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Belfast BT4 3SB, UK
W. George Darling
British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK
Lee Jones
British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth NG12 5GG, UK
Mike Raines
British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth NG12 5GG, UK
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The changing nature of groundwater in the global water cycle X. Kuang et al. 10.1126/science.adf0630
- Nordic hydrological frontier in the 21st century H. Marttila et al. 10.2166/nh.2022.120
- A hydrogeological conceptual model of aquifers in catchments headed by temperate glaciers A. Vincent et al. 10.5194/hess-28-3475-2024
- Surface-groundwater exchange between a wetland, sandur, and lava field in southeastern Iceland A. Aggarwal & K. Young 10.2166/nh.2022.079
- Meta-analysis of a large bedload transport rate dataset S. Schwindt et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108748
- Towards a hydrogeomorphological understanding of proglacial catchments: an assessment of groundwater storage and release in an Alpine catchment T. Müller et al. 10.5194/hess-26-6029-2022
- Groundwater potential assessment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, using analytical hierarchical process (AHP) technique N. Zenande et al. 10.1007/s40899-024-01166-4
- Mineralogy as a potential driver of irregular radiocarbon patterns among Icelandic fluvial carbon pools N. Gallarotti et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ada45c
- Physical and chemical characterization of remote coastal aquifers and submarine groundwater discharge from a glacierized watershed A. Russo et al. 10.1002/hyp.15240
- Bofedal wetland and glacial melt contributions to dry season streamflow in a high‐Andean headwater watershed T. Gribbin et al. 10.1002/hyp.15237
- Effects of glacier retreat upon glacier-groundwater coupling and biogeochemistry in Central Svalbard A. Hodson et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129894
- Following the flow—Microbial ecology in surface‐ and groundwaters in the glacial forefield of a rapidly retreating glacier in Iceland L. Purkamo et al. 10.1111/1462-2920.16104
- Glacier Retreat and Groundwater Recharge in Central Chile: Analysis to Inform Decision-Making for Sustainable Water Resources Management V. Urbina et al. 10.3390/su17114993
- Hydrological connections in a glaciated Andean catchment under permafrost conditions (33°S) S. Pereira et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101311
- Glacier retreat and its impact on groundwater system evolution in the Yarlung Zangbo source region, Tibetan Plateau Q. He et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101368
- Proglacial groundwater storage dynamics under climate change and glacier retreat J. Mackay et al. 10.1002/hyp.13961
- Current and future roles of meltwater–groundwater dynamics in a proglacial Alpine outwash plain T. Müller et al. 10.5194/hess-28-735-2024
- Cryosphere–groundwater connectivity is a missing link in the mountain water cycle M. van Tiel et al. 10.1038/s44221-024-00277-8
- Trickle and Treat? The Critical Role of Marine‐Terminating Glaciers as Icy Macronutrient Pumps in Polar Regions J. Hawkings 10.1029/2021JG006598
- The Application of Terrestrial LiDAR for Geohazard Mapping, Monitoring and Modelling in the British Geological Survey L. Jones & P. Hobbs 10.3390/rs13030395
- Cool deltas: Sedimentological, geomorphological and geophysical characterization of ice‐contact deltas and implications for their reservoir properties (Salpausselkä, Finland) B. KurjaŃski et al. 10.1111/sed.12884
- Past and present bacterial communities in deglaciating northern latitude catchments reveal varied soil carbon sequestration potential S. Akhmetkaliyeva et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178723
- Hydrograph apportionment of the Chandra River draining from a semi-arid region of the Upper Indus Basin, western Himalaya A. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146500
- Water Resource Management through Understanding of the Water Balance Components: A Case Study of a Sub-Alpine Shallow Lake M. Ciampittiello et al. 10.3390/w13213124
- A review of groundwater in high mountain environments L. Somers & J. McKenzie 10.1002/wat2.1475
- Shallow and deep groundwater moderate methane dynamics in a high Arctic glacial catchment G. Kleber et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1340399
- Contribution of Fresh Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Gulf of Alaska A. Russo et al. 10.1029/2023WR034912
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The changing nature of groundwater in the global water cycle X. Kuang et al. 10.1126/science.adf0630
- Nordic hydrological frontier in the 21st century H. Marttila et al. 10.2166/nh.2022.120
- A hydrogeological conceptual model of aquifers in catchments headed by temperate glaciers A. Vincent et al. 10.5194/hess-28-3475-2024
- Surface-groundwater exchange between a wetland, sandur, and lava field in southeastern Iceland A. Aggarwal & K. Young 10.2166/nh.2022.079
- Meta-analysis of a large bedload transport rate dataset S. Schwindt et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108748
- Towards a hydrogeomorphological understanding of proglacial catchments: an assessment of groundwater storage and release in an Alpine catchment T. Müller et al. 10.5194/hess-26-6029-2022
- Groundwater potential assessment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, using analytical hierarchical process (AHP) technique N. Zenande et al. 10.1007/s40899-024-01166-4
- Mineralogy as a potential driver of irregular radiocarbon patterns among Icelandic fluvial carbon pools N. Gallarotti et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ada45c
- Physical and chemical characterization of remote coastal aquifers and submarine groundwater discharge from a glacierized watershed A. Russo et al. 10.1002/hyp.15240
- Bofedal wetland and glacial melt contributions to dry season streamflow in a high‐Andean headwater watershed T. Gribbin et al. 10.1002/hyp.15237
- Effects of glacier retreat upon glacier-groundwater coupling and biogeochemistry in Central Svalbard A. Hodson et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129894
- Following the flow—Microbial ecology in surface‐ and groundwaters in the glacial forefield of a rapidly retreating glacier in Iceland L. Purkamo et al. 10.1111/1462-2920.16104
- Glacier Retreat and Groundwater Recharge in Central Chile: Analysis to Inform Decision-Making for Sustainable Water Resources Management V. Urbina et al. 10.3390/su17114993
- Hydrological connections in a glaciated Andean catchment under permafrost conditions (33°S) S. Pereira et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101311
- Glacier retreat and its impact on groundwater system evolution in the Yarlung Zangbo source region, Tibetan Plateau Q. He et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101368
- Proglacial groundwater storage dynamics under climate change and glacier retreat J. Mackay et al. 10.1002/hyp.13961
- Current and future roles of meltwater–groundwater dynamics in a proglacial Alpine outwash plain T. Müller et al. 10.5194/hess-28-735-2024
- Cryosphere–groundwater connectivity is a missing link in the mountain water cycle M. van Tiel et al. 10.1038/s44221-024-00277-8
- Trickle and Treat? The Critical Role of Marine‐Terminating Glaciers as Icy Macronutrient Pumps in Polar Regions J. Hawkings 10.1029/2021JG006598
- The Application of Terrestrial LiDAR for Geohazard Mapping, Monitoring and Modelling in the British Geological Survey L. Jones & P. Hobbs 10.3390/rs13030395
- Cool deltas: Sedimentological, geomorphological and geophysical characterization of ice‐contact deltas and implications for their reservoir properties (Salpausselkä, Finland) B. KurjaŃski et al. 10.1111/sed.12884
- Past and present bacterial communities in deglaciating northern latitude catchments reveal varied soil carbon sequestration potential S. Akhmetkaliyeva et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178723
- Hydrograph apportionment of the Chandra River draining from a semi-arid region of the Upper Indus Basin, western Himalaya A. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146500
- Water Resource Management through Understanding of the Water Balance Components: A Case Study of a Sub-Alpine Shallow Lake M. Ciampittiello et al. 10.3390/w13213124
- A review of groundwater in high mountain environments L. Somers & J. McKenzie 10.1002/wat2.1475
- Shallow and deep groundwater moderate methane dynamics in a high Arctic glacial catchment G. Kleber et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1340399
- Contribution of Fresh Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Gulf of Alaska A. Russo et al. 10.1029/2023WR034912
Latest update: 07 Oct 2025
Short summary
We provide evidence of high groundwater storage and flow in catchments with active glaciers. Groundwater is found within gravels at the front of glaciers and replenished by both ice melt and precipitation. We studied a glacier in Iceland for 3 years, characterising the aquifer properties and measuring groundwater, river flow and precipitation. The results are important for accurately measuring meltwater and show that groundwater can provide strategic water supplies in de-glaciating catchments.
We provide evidence of high groundwater storage and flow in catchments with active glaciers....
