Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3807-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3807-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Sep 2019
Research article |
| 18 Sep 2019
| 18 Sep 2019
A topographic index explaining hydrological similarity by accounting for the joint controls of runoff formation
Institute for Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Axel Kleidon
Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, Jena, Germany
Conrad Jackisch
Institute for Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Institute of Geoecology, Department of Landscape Ecology and Environmental Systems Analysis, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
Martijn Westhoff
Faculty of Earth Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Uwe Ehret
Institute for Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Hoshin Gupta
Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric
Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
Erwin Zehe
Institute for Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 5,559 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Mar 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,985 | 1,491 | 83 | 5,559 | 116 | 140 |
- HTML: 3,985
- PDF: 1,491
- XML: 83
- Total: 5,559
- BibTeX: 116
- EndNote: 140
Total article views: 4,475 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,399 | 1,000 | 76 | 4,475 | 106 | 129 |
- HTML: 3,399
- PDF: 1,000
- XML: 76
- Total: 4,475
- BibTeX: 106
- EndNote: 129
Total article views: 1,084 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Mar 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 586 | 491 | 7 | 1,084 | 10 | 11 |
- HTML: 586
- PDF: 491
- XML: 7
- Total: 1,084
- BibTeX: 10
- EndNote: 11
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,559 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,033 with geography defined
and 526 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,475 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,188 with geography defined
and 287 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,084 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 845 with geography defined
and 239 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive strategy for modeling watershed restoration priority areas under epistemic uncertainty: A case study in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil I. Possantti et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.129003
- Investigation of the watershed hydro-morphologic characteristics through the morphometric analysis: A study on Rayeng basin in Darjeeling Himalaya S. Saha et al. 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100463
- The streamwater microbiome encodes hydrologic data across scales D. URycki et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157911
- Catchment characteristics dominate the hydrological behavior of closed lakes across the Tibetan Plateau M. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108090
- Leveraging sap flow data in a catchment-scale hybrid model to improve soil moisture and transpiration estimates R. Loritz et al. 10.5194/hess-26-4757-2022
- On the similarity of hillslope hydrologic function: a clustering approach based on groundwater changes F. Maina et al. 10.5194/hess-26-3805-2022
- Unpacking dasymetric modelling to correct spatial bias in environmental model outputs M. Kallio et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105511
- Exploring and modelling the hydro-morphological landscape of a Himalayan basin: a geospatial study of Nandakini Basin in Uttarakhand, India P. Ganie et al. 10.1007/s44288-024-00032-2
- Improving representation of hydrological process heterogeneity in grid-Xin’anjiang model through a stepwise approach Q. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132897
- Identifying control factors of hydrological behavior through catchment classification in Mainland of China H. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132206
- Distributed rainfall-runoff simulation for a large-scale karst catchment by incorporating landform and topography into the DDRM model parameters S. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127853
- Energy efficiency in transient surface runoff and sediment fluxes on hillslopes – a concept to quantify the effectiveness of extreme events S. Schroers et al. 10.5194/hess-27-2535-2023
- A Mutual Information Theory‐Based Approach for Assessing Uncertainties in Deterministic Multi‐Category Precipitation Forecasts Y. Ning et al. 10.1029/2022WR032631
- Soil properties, climate, and topography jointly determine plant community characteristics in marsh wetlands L. Yuan et al. 10.1007/s10265-024-01593-6
- Evaluation of Soil Water Index of distributed tank model in a small basin with field data S. Vasconcellos et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105416
- The role and value of distributed precipitation data in hydrological models R. Loritz et al. 10.5194/hess-25-147-2021
- Hydrostreamer v1.0 – improved streamflow predictions for local applications from an ensemble of downscaled global runoff products M. Kallio et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5155-2021
- Catchment characterization: Current descriptors, knowledge gaps and future opportunities L. Tarasova et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104739
- Temporal and spatial distribution and development of permanent gully in cropland in the rolling hill region (phaeozems area) of northeast China Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107625
- Soil depth and catchment geomorphology: A field, vegetation and GIS based assessment I. Senanayake et al. 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00824
- Event and seasonal hydrologic connectivity patterns in an agricultural headwater catchment L. Pavlin et al. 10.5194/hess-25-2327-2021
- Study on suitability and spatial distribution of human settlement environment in arid areas based on GIS and analytic hierarchy process M. Geng et al. 10.3389/fevo.2023.1282749
- Comprehensive Analysis of Hydrological Processes in a Programmable Environment: The Watershed Modeling Framework N. Velásquez et al. 10.3390/hydrology10040076
- A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions N. Rodriguez et al. 10.5194/hess-25-401-2021
- Predicting the potential suitable habitats of forest spices Piper capense and Aframomum corrorima under climate change in Ethiopia T. Enkossa et al. 10.1017/S0266467422000104
- Assessment of fluvial stressor dynamics and riverine habitat resilience to environmental flow in the middle Ganga River S. Ali et al. 10.1007/s42452-025-07067-1
- Preferential pathways for fluid and solutes in heterogeneous groundwater systems: self-organization, entropy, work E. Zehe et al. 10.5194/hess-25-5337-2021
- GIS-based multi criteria decision making method to identify potential runoff storage zones within watershed V. Rana & T. Suryanarayana 10.1080/19475683.2020.1733083
- The transfR toolbox for transferring observed streamflow series to ungauged basins based on their hydrogeomorphology A. de Lavenne et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105562
- Surface water and groundwater: unifying conceptualization and quantification of the two “water worlds” B. Berkowitz & E. Zehe 10.5194/hess-24-1831-2020
- Nonsequential Response in Mountainous Areas of Southwest China L. Liu et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.660244
- Morphometric analysis and hydrological implications of the Himalayan River Basin, Goriganga, India, using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques P. Ganie et al. 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280028
- Store and pour: Evolution of flow systems in landscapes J. Phillips 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106357
- Histogram via entropy reduction (HER): an information-theoretic alternative for geostatistics S. Thiesen et al. 10.5194/hess-24-4523-2020
- ERA5-Land overestimates runoff coefficient but underestimates runoff recession rate in the central Tibetan permafrost region L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101792
- Hydrologic similarity based on width function and hypsometry: An unsupervised learning approach P. Bajracharya & S. Jain 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105097
- Understanding the hierarchical controls of geographical features on hydrological responses in humid mountainous areas through a stepwise clustering scheme Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00477-021-02080-3
- Quantifying the relative contributions of rainfall and antecedent soil moisture to flood generation: Analysis of 963 Iranian catchments A. Jahanshahi & M. Booij 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105328
- Simple Catchments and Where to Find Them: The Storage-Discharge Relationship as a Proxy for Catchment Complexity F. Jehn et al. 10.3389/frwa.2021.631651
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive strategy for modeling watershed restoration priority areas under epistemic uncertainty: A case study in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil I. Possantti et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.129003
- Investigation of the watershed hydro-morphologic characteristics through the morphometric analysis: A study on Rayeng basin in Darjeeling Himalaya S. Saha et al. 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100463
- The streamwater microbiome encodes hydrologic data across scales D. URycki et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157911
- Catchment characteristics dominate the hydrological behavior of closed lakes across the Tibetan Plateau M. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108090
- Leveraging sap flow data in a catchment-scale hybrid model to improve soil moisture and transpiration estimates R. Loritz et al. 10.5194/hess-26-4757-2022
- On the similarity of hillslope hydrologic function: a clustering approach based on groundwater changes F. Maina et al. 10.5194/hess-26-3805-2022
- Unpacking dasymetric modelling to correct spatial bias in environmental model outputs M. Kallio et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105511
- Exploring and modelling the hydro-morphological landscape of a Himalayan basin: a geospatial study of Nandakini Basin in Uttarakhand, India P. Ganie et al. 10.1007/s44288-024-00032-2
- Improving representation of hydrological process heterogeneity in grid-Xin’anjiang model through a stepwise approach Q. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132897
- Identifying control factors of hydrological behavior through catchment classification in Mainland of China H. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132206
- Distributed rainfall-runoff simulation for a large-scale karst catchment by incorporating landform and topography into the DDRM model parameters S. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127853
- Energy efficiency in transient surface runoff and sediment fluxes on hillslopes – a concept to quantify the effectiveness of extreme events S. Schroers et al. 10.5194/hess-27-2535-2023
- A Mutual Information Theory‐Based Approach for Assessing Uncertainties in Deterministic Multi‐Category Precipitation Forecasts Y. Ning et al. 10.1029/2022WR032631
- Soil properties, climate, and topography jointly determine plant community characteristics in marsh wetlands L. Yuan et al. 10.1007/s10265-024-01593-6
- Evaluation of Soil Water Index of distributed tank model in a small basin with field data S. Vasconcellos et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105416
- The role and value of distributed precipitation data in hydrological models R. Loritz et al. 10.5194/hess-25-147-2021
- Hydrostreamer v1.0 – improved streamflow predictions for local applications from an ensemble of downscaled global runoff products M. Kallio et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5155-2021
- Catchment characterization: Current descriptors, knowledge gaps and future opportunities L. Tarasova et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104739
- Temporal and spatial distribution and development of permanent gully in cropland in the rolling hill region (phaeozems area) of northeast China Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107625
- Soil depth and catchment geomorphology: A field, vegetation and GIS based assessment I. Senanayake et al. 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00824
- Event and seasonal hydrologic connectivity patterns in an agricultural headwater catchment L. Pavlin et al. 10.5194/hess-25-2327-2021
- Study on suitability and spatial distribution of human settlement environment in arid areas based on GIS and analytic hierarchy process M. Geng et al. 10.3389/fevo.2023.1282749
- Comprehensive Analysis of Hydrological Processes in a Programmable Environment: The Watershed Modeling Framework N. Velásquez et al. 10.3390/hydrology10040076
- A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions N. Rodriguez et al. 10.5194/hess-25-401-2021
- Predicting the potential suitable habitats of forest spices Piper capense and Aframomum corrorima under climate change in Ethiopia T. Enkossa et al. 10.1017/S0266467422000104
- Assessment of fluvial stressor dynamics and riverine habitat resilience to environmental flow in the middle Ganga River S. Ali et al. 10.1007/s42452-025-07067-1
- Preferential pathways for fluid and solutes in heterogeneous groundwater systems: self-organization, entropy, work E. Zehe et al. 10.5194/hess-25-5337-2021
- GIS-based multi criteria decision making method to identify potential runoff storage zones within watershed V. Rana & T. Suryanarayana 10.1080/19475683.2020.1733083
- The transfR toolbox for transferring observed streamflow series to ungauged basins based on their hydrogeomorphology A. de Lavenne et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105562
- Surface water and groundwater: unifying conceptualization and quantification of the two “water worlds” B. Berkowitz & E. Zehe 10.5194/hess-24-1831-2020
- Nonsequential Response in Mountainous Areas of Southwest China L. Liu et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.660244
- Morphometric analysis and hydrological implications of the Himalayan River Basin, Goriganga, India, using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques P. Ganie et al. 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280028
- Store and pour: Evolution of flow systems in landscapes J. Phillips 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106357
- Histogram via entropy reduction (HER): an information-theoretic alternative for geostatistics S. Thiesen et al. 10.5194/hess-24-4523-2020
- ERA5-Land overestimates runoff coefficient but underestimates runoff recession rate in the central Tibetan permafrost region L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101792
- Hydrologic similarity based on width function and hypsometry: An unsupervised learning approach P. Bajracharya & S. Jain 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105097
- Understanding the hierarchical controls of geographical features on hydrological responses in humid mountainous areas through a stepwise clustering scheme Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00477-021-02080-3
- Quantifying the relative contributions of rainfall and antecedent soil moisture to flood generation: Analysis of 963 Iranian catchments A. Jahanshahi & M. Booij 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105328
Latest update: 30 Aug 2025
Short summary
In this study, we develop a topographic index explaining hydrological similarity within a energy-centered framework, with the observation that the majority of potential energy is dissipated when rainfall becomes runoff.
In this study, we develop a topographic index explaining hydrological similarity within a...
