Articles | Volume 23, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1533-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1533-2019
Research article
 | 
18 Mar 2019
Research article |  | 18 Mar 2019

Future projections of temperature and mixing regime of European temperate lakes

Tom Shatwell, Wim Thiery, and Georgiy Kirillin

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Short summary
We used models to project future temperature and mixing in temperate lakes. Lakes will probably warm faster in winter than in summer, making ice less frequent and altering mixing. We found that the layers that form seasonally in lakes (ice, stratification) and water clarity affect how lakes accumulate heat. Seasonal changes in climate were thus important. This helps us better understand how different lake types respond to warming and which physical changes to expect in the future.