Articles | Volume 22, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5373-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5373-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Exploring seasonal and regional relationships between the Evaporative Stress Index and surface weather and soil moisture anomalies across the United States
Space Science and Engineering Center, Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
Yafang Zhong
Space Science and Engineering Center, Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
David Lorenz
Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
Martha C. Anderson
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA
Christopher Hain
Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA, Earth Science Branch, Huntsville, AL, USA
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Investigating the Relationship between the Evaporative Stress Index and Land Surface Conditions in the Contiguous United States Y. Zhong et al.
- Value of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence for quantifying hydrological states and fluxes: Current status and challenges F. Jonard et al.
- Ecological droughts increased in India with changing Indian summer monsoon and human interventions R. Kashyap et al.
- Soil moisture dynamics under various drought resilience measures in Mediterranean vineyards of the northern Apennines, Italy S. Sadeghi et al.
- Accurate assessment of land–atmosphere coupling in climate models requires high-frequency data output K. Findell et al.
- Monitoring Meteorological Drought in Southern China Using Remote Sensing Data L. Liu et al.
- Spatiotemporal Evolution, Transition, and Ecological Impacts of Flash and Slowly Evolving Droughts in the Dongjiang River Basin, China Q. Huang et al.
- Agricultural Drought Assessment in East Asia Using Satellite-Based Indices D. Yoon et al.
- Observational Uncertainty for Global Drought‐Pluvial Volatility Y. Li et al.
- Testing new potential evaporation formulations for identifying soil moisture deficiency in agricultural areas under global warming D. Kim et al.
- Divergent flash drought risks indicated by evaporative stress and soil moisture projections under warming scenarios D. Kim et al.
- Evaporative Stress Index as a flash drought tool in the southeastern U.S. C. Walker et al.
- The 2019 flash droughts in subtropical eastern Australia and their association with large-scale climate drivers H. Nguyen et al.
- Interactive Effect of Meteorological Drought and Vegetation Types on Root Zone Soil Moisture and Runoff in Rangeland Watersheds Y. Hao et al.
- Climatology and Variability of the Evaporative Stress Index and Its Suitability as a Tool to Monitor Australian Drought H. Nguyen et al.
- A brief history of the thermal IR-based Two-Source Energy Balance (TSEB) model – diagnosing evapotranspiration from plant to global scales M. Anderson et al.
- Evapotranspiration stress intensifies with enhanced sensitivity to soil moisture deficits in a rapidly greening China Y. Liu et al.
- Wet season rainfall onset and flash drought: The case of the northern Australian wet season J. Lisonbee et al.
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Investigating the Relationship between the Evaporative Stress Index and Land Surface Conditions in the Contiguous United States Y. Zhong et al.
- Value of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence for quantifying hydrological states and fluxes: Current status and challenges F. Jonard et al.
- Ecological droughts increased in India with changing Indian summer monsoon and human interventions R. Kashyap et al.
- Soil moisture dynamics under various drought resilience measures in Mediterranean vineyards of the northern Apennines, Italy S. Sadeghi et al.
- Accurate assessment of land–atmosphere coupling in climate models requires high-frequency data output K. Findell et al.
- Monitoring Meteorological Drought in Southern China Using Remote Sensing Data L. Liu et al.
- Spatiotemporal Evolution, Transition, and Ecological Impacts of Flash and Slowly Evolving Droughts in the Dongjiang River Basin, China Q. Huang et al.
- Agricultural Drought Assessment in East Asia Using Satellite-Based Indices D. Yoon et al.
- Observational Uncertainty for Global Drought‐Pluvial Volatility Y. Li et al.
- Testing new potential evaporation formulations for identifying soil moisture deficiency in agricultural areas under global warming D. Kim et al.
- Divergent flash drought risks indicated by evaporative stress and soil moisture projections under warming scenarios D. Kim et al.
- Evaporative Stress Index as a flash drought tool in the southeastern U.S. C. Walker et al.
- The 2019 flash droughts in subtropical eastern Australia and their association with large-scale climate drivers H. Nguyen et al.
- Interactive Effect of Meteorological Drought and Vegetation Types on Root Zone Soil Moisture and Runoff in Rangeland Watersheds Y. Hao et al.
- Climatology and Variability of the Evaporative Stress Index and Its Suitability as a Tool to Monitor Australian Drought H. Nguyen et al.
- A brief history of the thermal IR-based Two-Source Energy Balance (TSEB) model – diagnosing evapotranspiration from plant to global scales M. Anderson et al.
- Evapotranspiration stress intensifies with enhanced sensitivity to soil moisture deficits in a rapidly greening China Y. Liu et al.
- Wet season rainfall onset and flash drought: The case of the northern Australian wet season J. Lisonbee et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 May 2026
Short summary
Correlation analyses were used to explore relationships between the Evaporative Stress Index (ESI) – which depicts anomalies in evapotranspiration (ET) – and various land and atmospheric variables that impact ET. The results revealed that the ESI is more strongly correlated to anomalies in soil moisture and near-surface vapor pressure deficit than to precipitation and temperature anomalies. Large regional and seasonal dependencies in the strengths of the correlations were also observed.
Correlation analyses were used to explore relationships between the Evaporative Stress Index...