99 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Effects of Agrivoltaic Cover on Soil Water Dynamics in a Wheat Crop: A Preliminary Case-Study Assessment Based on Field Measurements and Numerical Modelling E. Grillo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18157794
2. Sun-powered profitability: assessing the financial viability of a real agrivoltaic system M. Agosta et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-026-00252-9
3. Quantifying soil moisture and evapotranspiration heterogeneity within a solar farm: Implications for stormwater management R. Yavari Bajehbaj et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131474
4. A Review and Comparative Analysis of Solar Tracking Systems R. Sadeghi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102553
5. A field-scale model using an integrated framework for evaluating food and water dynamics in agrivoltaics in three-dimensional space A. Nguyen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148908
6. Efficiency, Sustainability and Governance of Agrivoltaic Systems: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review of Global Evidence (2010–2025) C. Martínez-Hernández et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en19061418
7. Agrivoltaics for arid climates: Developments, technological trends, and global data-driven technoeconomic assessments D. Pillai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2026.117056
8. Adapting empirical soil erosion models to agrivoltaic systems: Limitations of RUSLE and factor-specific adaptations E. Argaman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106969
9. Agrivoltaic panel shading influences soil nutrient dynamics and microbial community structure in a wheat-cultivated field C. Chiodi et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0352589
10. Impacts of solar panels on vegetation biomass shift with climate aridity J. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02466-z
11. Effects of shade and deficit irrigation on maize growth and development in fixed and dynamic AgriVoltaic systems I. Ramos-Fuentes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108187
12. Agrivoltaic Systems Design and Assessment: A Critical Review, and a Descriptive Model towards a Sustainable Landscape Vision (Three-Dimensional Agrivoltaic Patterns) C. Toledo & A. Scognamiglio https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126871
13. Agrivoltaic system designing for sustainability and smart farming: Agronomic aspects and design criteria with safety assessment S. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121130
14. Effects of photovoltaic panels on soil temperature and moisture in desert areas S. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11742-8
15. Empowering Rural Farming: Agrovoltaic Applications for Sustainable Agriculture M. Singla et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2017
16. Current progress and prospects of agrivoltaics for sustainable and climate-smart agriculture: A global insight S. Dutta et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csag.2026.100127
17. A field-scale model for simulating the redistribution of solar radiation and water on the ground surface under solar panels in agrivoltaic systems A. Nguyen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2026.126108
18. The Impact of Agrivoltaic Systems on Tomato Crop: A Case Study in Southern Italy S. Mohammedi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123370
19. Ecohydrological insight: Solar farms facilitate carbon sink enhancement in drylands C. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118304
20. Exploring micro-environmental conditions of urban agrivoltaics: Advancing sustainable green spaces and agriculture in temperate cities C. Merheb et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.107091
21. Measuring and modeling soil moisture and runoff at solar farms using a disconnected impervious surface approach D. Mulla et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20335
22. Repowering Without Removal: Field-Verified Multi-Year Outdoor Storage of Damaged Photovoltaic Modules on Agricultural Land in Czechia M. Kozelka et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115632
23. Application of Agrivoltaic Technology for the Synergistic Integration of Agricultural Production and Electricity Generation D. Bugała et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en19010102
24. Solar-tracking photovoltaic systems create divergent microhabitats that enhance vegetation recovery in arid sandy lands W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105514
25. Environmental impacts of photovoltaic power plants in northwest China L. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103120
26. Potential of agrivoltaics systems into olive groves in the Mediterranean region Á. Fernández-Solas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121988
27. Photovoltaic panels reshape plant and soil microbial communities in a temperate grassland J. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-026-08828-6
28. Environmental Co‐Benefits of Maintaining Native Vegetation With Solar Photovoltaic Infrastructure C. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF003542
29. Towards crop monitoring in agro-photovoltaic systems: An image-driven modeling approach for fAPAR-derived biomass estimation M. Moretta et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2025.127748
30. Agrivoltaics development progresses: From the perspective of photovoltaic impact on crops, soil ecology and climate Y. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120540
31. Agrivoltaics and green hydrogen – Symbiosis of solar energy technologies for sustainable development of humanity V. Panchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150205
32. The microclimatic and ecohydrological effects of photovoltaic facilities in arid/semi-arid regions of China: An integrated modeling study J. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125395
33. Agrivoltaics wind shelter benefits with single-axis tracking solar panels H. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111091
34. Integrated assessment of biogeophysical impacts and sustainable siting for China's photovoltaic boom X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111385
35. Agrivoltaic systems: State of the art and potential field applications S. Coluccia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.07.038
36. Greenness change associated with construction and operation of photovoltaic solar energy in China X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120461
37. Agrivoltaics in Bangladesh: Opportunities, challenges, and future pathways for the energy–food–land nexus A. Iqubal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100820
38. Design support tools for climate and risk-oriented agrivoltaic systems F. Marandino https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-18628
39. Effects of Photovoltaic-Associated Microsite Heterogeneity on Soil Bacterial Community Structure in a Grassland Y. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16141385
40. Are the soils degraded by the photovoltaic power plant? H. Dvořáčková et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2294542
41. Methodology for the estimation of cultivable space in photovoltaic installations with dual-axis trackers for their reconversion to agrivoltaic plants M. Varo-Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122952
42. Agrivoltaic systems, an opportunity to mitigate the risk of climatic hazards in apricot orchards while producing renewable energy C. Jardon et al. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2026.1450.7
43. Leveraging enhanced photovoltaic-green roofs for carbon mitigation in China J. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2026.107410
44. Photovoltaic panels have altered grassland plant biodiversity and soil microbial diversity Z. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1065899
45. The impact of photovoltaic power plants on surface energy budget based on an ecohydrological model N. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.068
46. Climate-driven divergence in biophysical and economic impacts of agrivoltaics M. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2514380123
47. A review of research on agrivoltaic systems M. Mamun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112351
48. The potential for agrivoltaics to enhance solar farm cooling H. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120478
49. Shedding light on biodiversity: reviewing existing knowledge and exploring hypothesised impacts of agrophotovoltaics R. Schwarz & Y. Ziv https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.13165
50. Investigation of terrestrial water saving from photovoltaic panels using energy-balance model Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132183
51. Effects of Revegetation on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Solar Photovoltaic Infrastructure C. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00140
52. Ecohydrological effects of photovoltaic solar farms on soil microclimates and moisture regimes in arid Northwest China: A modeling study C. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149946
53. Theoretical investigation of the temperature characteristics and output parameters of an industrial crystalline silicon solar cell with a microfluidic cooling system X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ace30f
54. Impact of solar panels on runoff generation process G. Baiamonte et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15053
55. Assessing the Impact of Solar Farms on Waterbirds: A Literature Review of Ecological Interactions and Habitat Alterations C. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation5010004
56. Solar Photovoltaic Architecture and Agronomic Management in Agrivoltaic System: A Review M. Zainol Abidin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147846
57. Agrivoltaics for small ruminants: A review A. Vaughan & A. Brent https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2024.107393
58. A multidisciplinary view on agrivoltaics: Future of energy and agriculture S. Asa'a et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114515
59. A Mini-Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics A. Klokov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073009
60. A systematic review of agrivoltaics: productivity, profitability, and environmental co-benefits G. Pandey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.03.006
61. Context dependence of ecological responses to photovoltaic power plants in drylands: evidence from a meta-analysis P. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae7134
62. Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of agrivoltaic systems: a comprehensive review S. Zainali et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125558
63. Environmental benefits of co-located photovoltaic and greenery systems: A review on the operational performance and assessment framework across climate zones F. Rahmaniah & S. Tay https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103301
64. Photovoltaic arrays repartition soil carbon pools and carbon-cycling functional potential across microhabitats in arid ecosystems H. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR25200
65. Stormwater runoff calculator for evaluation of low impact development practices at ground-mounted solar photovoltaic farms J. Galzki & D. Mulla https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00093-x
66. Rainwater harvesting potential from photovoltaic energy systems in the Sahel M. Waterloo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wen.2025.04.002
67. Agri-Horti-PV Research System in North Rhine-Westphalia Including PV Trackers and Integrated Rainwater Harvesting M. Meier-Grüll et al. https://doi.org/10.52825/agripv.v1i.632
68. Ecological impacts of photovoltaic power plants: from perspective of atmosphere, soil, hydrology, and biodiversity H. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-025-09750-6
69. Effect of Solar Farms on Soil Erosion in Hilly Environments: A Modeling Study From the Perspective of Hydrological Connectivity H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035067
70. Agrivoltaics in the Tropics: Soybean Yield Stability and Microclimate Buffering Across Wet and Dry Seasons S. Yoon et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16010116
71. Design of an Agro-photovoltaic system to find shade tolerant crops perspective to Bangladesh R. Chowdhury et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2025.100174
72. Large-Scale Photovoltaic Farms in the Qinghai Desert: Soil Quality Assessment Methods S. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2023.0290
73. Effect of shading determined by photovoltaic panels installed above the vines on the performance of cv. Corvina (Vitis vinifera L.) G. Ferrara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111595
74. Why should imminent international funds for solar photovoltaics go to families and the private sector and not to the government to stop the electricity crisis in Lebanon? C. Merheb https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114223
75. Simulation model for electrical and agricultural productivity of an olive hedgerow Agrivoltaic system M. Varo-Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143888
76. Coupled effects of soil texture and hydrothermal regimes on soil nutrient Spatial patterns: superimposed impact of photovoltaic installations in desert ecosystems L. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-025-00400-9
77. Stationary versus solar tracked PV systems – which one has lower impact on biodiversity? R. Popov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140478
78. Ecological impact of rain splash erosion on saline-alkali grassland surfaces under photovoltaic panels S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108988
79. Quantifying greening trends in Talatan Gobi: assessing the distinct impact of photovoltaic power plant construction and climate change through remote sensing Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2025.2506584
80. Sun, Soil, and Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges of Agri-Voltaic Systems in India G. Mohammad et al. https://doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.12.1.05
81. Scientific frontiers of agrivoltaic cropping systems P. Campana et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-025-00110-9
82. Agrivoltaic system impacts on microclimate and yield of different crops within an organic crop rotation in a temperate climate A. Weselek et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00714-y
83. Agrivoltaic systems: an innovative technique to protect fruit trees from climate change G. Lopez et al. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.20
84. Design and analysis of a tracking / backtracking strategy for PV plants with horizontal trackers after their conversion to agrivoltaic plants F. Casares de la Torre et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.081
85. Powering agriculture: Present status, future potential, and challenges of renewable energy applications M. Rahman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.065
86. How a photovoltaic panel impacts rainfall-runoff and soil erosion processes on slopes at the plot scale F. Wang & J. Gao https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129522
87. Impact of Climate Change on Agroecosystems and Potential Adaptation Strategies T. Semeraro et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061117
88. Designing agrivoltaic systems for plant protection J. Vernier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111361
89. Rainfall infiltration-runoff boundary condition and progressive failure modes of unsaturated photovoltaic slopes under panel interception effects W. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2026.109019
90. Harnessing energy abundance: sustainable expansion of solar parks in Lower Saxony through harmonized spatial planning O. Badelt et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-025-00519-x
91. Ecohydrological impacts of photovoltaic construction across aridity gradients in China: Divergent responses of vegetation and evapotranspiration S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103766
92. Minimizing environmental impacts of solar farms: a review of current science on landscape hydrology and guidance on stormwater management R. Yavari et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ac76dd
93. Agrivoltaic layout types drive changes in raspberry summer microclimate Z. Scheerlinck et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2026.1716398
94. Photovoltaic systems promote grassland restoration by coordinating water and nutrient uptake, transport and utilization S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141437
95. The Optirrig model for the generation, analysis and optimization of irrigation scenarios: rationale and scopes B. Cheviron et al. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1373.5
96. Solar-tracking photovoltaic systems enhance soil carbon accumulation in desert steppe through microclimate-mediated changes in vegetation and microbial communities F. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2026.107163
97. Agrophotovoltaic systems in sugarcane crop − A Brazilian case study R. Ferreira Junior et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120307
98. Photovoltaic Microhabitats Reorganize Vegetation and Soil Carbon Pools in an Alpine Dryland Grassland L. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15151286
99. Effect of Photovoltaic Panel Coverage Rate in Mountainous Photovoltaic Power Stations on the Ecological Environment of Mountainous Landscapes L. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app151810068