Articles | Volume 21, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2987-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-2987-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Jun 2017
Research article |
| 20 Jun 2017
Explaining the convector effect in canopy turbulence by means of large-eddy simulation
Tirtha Banerjee
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMKIFU),
82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
present address: Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
Frederik De Roo
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMKIFU),
82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Matthias Mauder
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMKIFU),
82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 2,836 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jan 2017)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,644 | 1,079 | 113 | 2,836 | 104 | 106 |
- HTML: 1,644
- PDF: 1,079
- XML: 113
- Total: 2,836
- BibTeX: 104
- EndNote: 106
Total article views: 2,033 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Jun 2017)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,275 | 673 | 85 | 2,033 | 90 | 83 |
- HTML: 1,275
- PDF: 673
- XML: 85
- Total: 2,033
- BibTeX: 90
- EndNote: 83
Total article views: 803 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jan 2017)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 369 | 406 | 28 | 803 | 14 | 23 |
- HTML: 369
- PDF: 406
- XML: 28
- Total: 803
- BibTeX: 14
- EndNote: 23
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,836 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,770 with geography defined
and 66 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,033 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,974 with geography defined
and 59 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 803 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 796 with geography defined
and 7 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Restricted internal diffusion weakens transpiration–photosynthesis coupling during heatwaves: Evidence from leaf carbonyl sulphide exchange W. Sun et al. 10.1111/pce.14840
- A Column Canopy‐Air Turbulent Diffusion Method for Different Canopy Structures X. Chen et al. 10.1029/2018JD028883
- Assessing climatic benefits from forestation potential in semi-arid lands S. Rohatyn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac29e9
- Reforestation and surface cooling in temperate zones: Mechanisms and implications Q. Zhang et al. 10.1111/gcb.15069
- Evidence for efficient nonevaporative leaf‐to‐air heat dissipation in a pine forest under drought conditions J. Muller et al. 10.1111/nph.17742
- Effects of spatial heterogeneity of leaf density and crown spacing of canopy patches on dry deposition rates T. Yazbeck et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108440
- Effect of Vertical Canopy Architecture on Transpiration, Thermoregulation and Carbon Assimilation T. Banerjee & R. Linn 10.3390/f9040198
- Dryland mechanisms could widely control ecosystem functioning in a drier and warmer world J. Grünzweig et al. 10.1038/s41559-022-01779-y
- Turbulent transport of energy across a forest and a semiarid shrubland T. Banerjee et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10025-2018
- Thermal sensitivity across forest vertical profiles: patterns, mechanisms, and ecological implications N. Vinod et al. 10.1111/nph.18539
- Contrasting turbulent transport regimes explain cooling effect in a semi-arid forest compared to surrounding shrubland P. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.01.041
- The influence of idealized surface heterogeneity on virtual turbulent flux measurements F. De Roo & M. Mauder 10.5194/acp-18-5059-2018
- Effect of Surface Heterogeneity on the Boundary-Layer Height: A Case Study at a Semi-Arid Forest P. Brugger et al. 10.1007/s10546-018-0371-5
- Influence of the Local Urban Environment on the Thermoradiative and Hydrological Behavior of a Garden Lawn A. Lemonsu et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0067.1
- Observed Key Surface Parameters for Characterizing Land–Atmospheric Interactions in the Northern Marginal Zone of the Taklimakan Desert, China L. Jin et al. 10.3390/atmos9120458
- The role of aerodynamic resistance in thermal remote sensing-based evapotranspiration models I. Trebs et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112602
- Can a Simple Dynamical System Describe the Interplay between Drag and Buoyancy in Terrain-Induced Canopy Flows? F. De Roo & T. Banerjee 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0161.1
- Aerodynamic Resistance Parameterization for Heterogeneous Surfaces Using a Covariance Function Approach in Spectral Space K. Kröniger et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0150.1
- Impacts of forest loss on local climate across the conterminous United States: Evidence from satellite time-series observations Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149651
- Characterisation of flow dynamics within and around an isolated forest, through measurements and numerical simulations C. Cintolesi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109557
- Photovoltaic fields largely outperform afforestation efficiency in global climate change mitigation strategies R. Stern et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352
- Impacts on and damage to European forests from the 2018–2022 heat and drought events F. Knutzen et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-77-2025
- Large variations in afforestation-related climate cooling and warming effects across short distances S. Rohatyn et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00678-9
- Assessing the climate benefits of afforestation in the Canadian Northern Boreal and Southern Arctic K. Dsouza et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-56699-9
- Effect of Secondary Circulations on the Surface–Atmosphere Exchange of Energy at an Isolated Semi-arid Forest K. Kröniger et al. 10.1007/s10546-018-0370-6
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Restricted internal diffusion weakens transpiration–photosynthesis coupling during heatwaves: Evidence from leaf carbonyl sulphide exchange W. Sun et al. 10.1111/pce.14840
- A Column Canopy‐Air Turbulent Diffusion Method for Different Canopy Structures X. Chen et al. 10.1029/2018JD028883
- Assessing climatic benefits from forestation potential in semi-arid lands S. Rohatyn et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac29e9
- Reforestation and surface cooling in temperate zones: Mechanisms and implications Q. Zhang et al. 10.1111/gcb.15069
- Evidence for efficient nonevaporative leaf‐to‐air heat dissipation in a pine forest under drought conditions J. Muller et al. 10.1111/nph.17742
- Effects of spatial heterogeneity of leaf density and crown spacing of canopy patches on dry deposition rates T. Yazbeck et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108440
- Effect of Vertical Canopy Architecture on Transpiration, Thermoregulation and Carbon Assimilation T. Banerjee & R. Linn 10.3390/f9040198
- Dryland mechanisms could widely control ecosystem functioning in a drier and warmer world J. Grünzweig et al. 10.1038/s41559-022-01779-y
- Turbulent transport of energy across a forest and a semiarid shrubland T. Banerjee et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10025-2018
- Thermal sensitivity across forest vertical profiles: patterns, mechanisms, and ecological implications N. Vinod et al. 10.1111/nph.18539
- Contrasting turbulent transport regimes explain cooling effect in a semi-arid forest compared to surrounding shrubland P. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.01.041
- The influence of idealized surface heterogeneity on virtual turbulent flux measurements F. De Roo & M. Mauder 10.5194/acp-18-5059-2018
- Effect of Surface Heterogeneity on the Boundary-Layer Height: A Case Study at a Semi-Arid Forest P. Brugger et al. 10.1007/s10546-018-0371-5
- Influence of the Local Urban Environment on the Thermoradiative and Hydrological Behavior of a Garden Lawn A. Lemonsu et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0067.1
- Observed Key Surface Parameters for Characterizing Land–Atmospheric Interactions in the Northern Marginal Zone of the Taklimakan Desert, China L. Jin et al. 10.3390/atmos9120458
- The role of aerodynamic resistance in thermal remote sensing-based evapotranspiration models I. Trebs et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112602
- Can a Simple Dynamical System Describe the Interplay between Drag and Buoyancy in Terrain-Induced Canopy Flows? F. De Roo & T. Banerjee 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0161.1
- Aerodynamic Resistance Parameterization for Heterogeneous Surfaces Using a Covariance Function Approach in Spectral Space K. Kröniger et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0150.1
- Impacts of forest loss on local climate across the conterminous United States: Evidence from satellite time-series observations Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149651
- Characterisation of flow dynamics within and around an isolated forest, through measurements and numerical simulations C. Cintolesi et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109557
- Photovoltaic fields largely outperform afforestation efficiency in global climate change mitigation strategies R. Stern et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad352
- Impacts on and damage to European forests from the 2018–2022 heat and drought events F. Knutzen et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-77-2025
- Large variations in afforestation-related climate cooling and warming effects across short distances S. Rohatyn et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00678-9
- Assessing the climate benefits of afforestation in the Canadian Northern Boreal and Southern Arctic K. Dsouza et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-56699-9
Latest update: 02 Apr 2025
Short summary
The canopy convector effect in the context of canopy turbulence was recently introduced by Rotenberg and Yakir (Science, 2010). However, there was a lack of understanding of this phenomenon as a generic feature of canopy turbulence, as we have demonstrated in this paper. Uncertainties of existing parameterizations of canopy aerodynamic resistance to heat transfer are discussed and possible remedies are suggested.
The canopy convector effect in the context of canopy turbulence was recently introduced by...
