Articles | Volume 20, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3777-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3777-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Spatio-temporal trends in the hydroclimate of Turkey for the last decades based on two reanalysis datasets
Mustafa Gokmen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
The Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ankara, Turkey
The Research Association of Rural Environment and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Precipitation in the Bahr el Ghazal River Basin, Africa J. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091638
- Investigation of precipitation and extreme indices spatiotemporal variability in Seyhan Basin, Turkey C. Koycegiz & M. Buyukyildiz https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.391
- Climatic Drivers of Water Availability in the Atatürk Dam Basin: An Explainable Machine-Learning (XGBoost–SHAP) Framework Using ERA5-Land (1950–2025) E. Gül https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1984661
- Doğu Anadolu’da Hidroklimatolojik Değişkenlerin ERA5-Land ile Çok Değişkenli Uzun Dönemli Analizi (1981–2020) F. Keserci https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1866556
- Understanding the Snow Cover Climatology over Turkey from ERA5-Land Reanalysis Data and MODIS Snow Cover Frequency Product Z. Akyurek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100311
- Recent climate trends over Greece C. Tzanis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104623
- Determination of drought intensity in Seyhan and Ceyhan River Basins, Turkey, by hydrological drought analysis T. Altın et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02957-y
- Trend Analyses of Extreme Precipitation Indices Based on Downscaled Outputs of Global Circulation Models in Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey M. Nuri Balov & A. Altunkaynak https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00237-3
- Accuracy assessment of temperature trends from ERA5 and ERA5-Land M. Yilmaz https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159182
- Decoupling and Identification of Urbanization-Induced Signals in Precipitation Patterns in Central Türkiye E. Gerek https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1888711
- Multiple Remotely Sensed Lines of Evidence for a Depleting Seasonal Snowpack in the Near East Y. Yılmaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11050483
- Significant Disparity in Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Evapotranspiration across Reanalysis Datasets in China from 1982 to 2020 J. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184522
- Comparison of evapotranspiration estimates based on the surface water balance, modified Penman‐Monteith model, and reanalysis data sets for continental China Y. Mao & K. Wang https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026065
- The Future Snow Potential and Snowmelt Runoff of Mesopotamian Water Tower A. Şensoy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086646
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Precipitation in the Bahr el Ghazal River Basin, Africa J. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091638
- Investigation of precipitation and extreme indices spatiotemporal variability in Seyhan Basin, Turkey C. Koycegiz & M. Buyukyildiz https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.391
- Climatic Drivers of Water Availability in the Atatürk Dam Basin: An Explainable Machine-Learning (XGBoost–SHAP) Framework Using ERA5-Land (1950–2025) E. Gül https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1984661
- Doğu Anadolu’da Hidroklimatolojik Değişkenlerin ERA5-Land ile Çok Değişkenli Uzun Dönemli Analizi (1981–2020) F. Keserci https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.1866556
- Understanding the Snow Cover Climatology over Turkey from ERA5-Land Reanalysis Data and MODIS Snow Cover Frequency Product Z. Akyurek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100311
- Recent climate trends over Greece C. Tzanis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104623
- Determination of drought intensity in Seyhan and Ceyhan River Basins, Turkey, by hydrological drought analysis T. Altın et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02957-y
- Trend Analyses of Extreme Precipitation Indices Based on Downscaled Outputs of Global Circulation Models in Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey M. Nuri Balov & A. Altunkaynak https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00237-3
- Accuracy assessment of temperature trends from ERA5 and ERA5-Land M. Yilmaz https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159182
- Decoupling and Identification of Urbanization-Induced Signals in Precipitation Patterns in Central Türkiye E. Gerek https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1888711
- Multiple Remotely Sensed Lines of Evidence for a Depleting Seasonal Snowpack in the Near East Y. Yılmaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11050483
- Significant Disparity in Spatiotemporal Changes of Terrestrial Evapotranspiration across Reanalysis Datasets in China from 1982 to 2020 J. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184522
- Comparison of evapotranspiration estimates based on the surface water balance, modified Penman‐Monteith model, and reanalysis data sets for continental China Y. Mao & K. Wang https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026065
- The Future Snow Potential and Snowmelt Runoff of Mesopotamian Water Tower A. Şensoy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086646
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Nov 2026
Short summary
Based on ECMWF's two reanalysis datasets, our assessment of the spatiotemporal trends revealed an average warming of 1.26 °C [0.8 to 1.8] in Turkey from 1979 to 2010. With respect to the regional trends in hydrological variables, ERA-Interim and ERA-Interim/Land revealed quite different pictures. Based on ERA-Interim/Land, which was closer to the observations, there have been no widespread and strong hydrological trends for the same period throughout the country despite the strong warming.
Based on ECMWF's two reanalysis datasets, our assessment of the spatiotemporal trends revealed...
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