Hydrological drought types in cold climates: quantitative analysis of causing factors and qualitative survey of impacts

Van Loon, A. F.; Ploum, S. W.; Parajka, J.; Fleig, A. K.; Garnier, E.; Laaha, G.; Van Lanen, H. A. J.

doi:10.5194/hess-19-1993-2015

Articles | Volume 19, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1993-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1993-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 19, issue 4

Research article

|

24 Apr 2015

Research article |

| 24 Apr 2015

Hydrological drought types in cold climates: quantitative analysis of causing factors and qualitative survey of impacts

A. F. Van Loon, S. W. Ploum, J. Parajka, A. K. Fleig, E. Garnier, G. Laaha, and H. A. J. Van Lanen

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Total article views: 6,455 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,514	2,516	425	6,455	186	218

HTML: 3,514
PDF: 2,516
XML: 425
Total: 6,455
BibTeX: 186
EndNote: 218

Views and downloads (calculated since 19 Sep 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2014	136	85	2	223
Oct 2014	36	49	6	91
Nov 2014	46	31	9	86
Dec 2014	35	29	5	69
Jan 2015	22	17	2	41
Feb 2015	15	6	9	30
Mar 2015	11	6	5	22
Apr 2015	103	63	12	178
May 2015	47	62	2	111
Jun 2015	45	13	0	58
Jul 2015	43	58	1	102
Aug 2015	18	43	0	61
Sep 2015	21	51	7	79
Oct 2015	34	45	5	84
Nov 2015	41	53	0	94
Dec 2015	21	57	1	79
Jan 2016	44	50	3	97
Feb 2016	35	46	2	83
Mar 2016	41	33	16	90
Apr 2016	17	23	2	42
May 2016	9	8	0	17
Jun 2016	10	8	1	19
Jul 2016	12	7	3	22
Aug 2016	12	5	0	17
Sep 2016	12	7	0	19
Oct 2016	18	7	1	26
Nov 2016	13	8	0	21
Dec 2016	4	8	0	12
Jan 2017	21	9	0	30
Feb 2017	15	5	1	21
Mar 2017	31	12	7	50
Apr 2017	29	14	6	49
May 2017	32	28	18	78
Jun 2017	34	11	7	52
Jul 2017	18	8	4	30
Aug 2017	10	7	7	24
Sep 2017	10	14	4	28
Oct 2017	9	5	4	18
Nov 2017	14	11	4	29
Dec 2017	12	12	4	28
Jan 2018	10	13	4	27
Feb 2018	16	12	5	33
Mar 2018	13	12	7	32
Apr 2018	8	4	14	26
May 2018	16	11	12	39
Jun 2018	17	18	26	61
Jul 2018	15	9	19	43
Aug 2018	22	20	4	46
Sep 2018	15	15	4	34
Oct 2018	23	17	3	43
Nov 2018	23	15	7	45
Dec 2018	20	15	2	37
Jan 2019	16	9	1	26
Feb 2019	17	6	1	24
Mar 2019	13	9	1	23
Apr 2019	18	12	0	30
May 2019	19	8	3	30
Jun 2019	17	28	5	50
Jul 2019	18	14	0	32
Aug 2019	15	10	2	27
Sep 2019	21	7	3	31
Oct 2019	15	22	1	38
Nov 2019	35	15	0	50
Dec 2019	15	11	6	32
Jan 2020	20	15	2	37
Feb 2020	12	6	1	19
Mar 2020	10	17	0	27
Apr 2020	7	7	1	15
May 2020	13	11	0	24
Jun 2020	17	9	1	27
Jul 2020	27	13	17	57
Aug 2020	12	16	7	35
Sep 2020	16	7	2	25
Oct 2020	12	12	2	26
Nov 2020	14	8	0	22
Dec 2020	17	18	1	36
Jan 2021	23	13	2	38
Feb 2021	16	6	1	23
Mar 2021	17	10	3	30
Apr 2021	15	15	4	34
May 2021	8	24	1	33
Jun 2021	10	16	1	27
Jul 2021	12	35	1	48
Aug 2021	12	9	2	23
Sep 2021	23	21	1	45
Oct 2021	13	47	0	60
Nov 2021	21	30	4	55
Dec 2021	15	36	1	52
Jan 2022	25	30	2	57
Feb 2022	19	19	4	42
Mar 2022	14	20	2	36
Apr 2022	26	12	2	40
May 2022	14	26	1	41
Jun 2022	13	18	5	36
Jul 2022	16	7	1	24
Aug 2022	13	7	1	21
Sep 2022	13	12	0	25
Oct 2022	21	33	4	58
Nov 2022	34	15	0	49
Dec 2022	31	16	1	48
Jan 2023	33	28	3	64
Feb 2023	27	14	0	41
Mar 2023	35	26	3	64
Apr 2023	18	19	1	38
May 2023	20	21	0	41
Jun 2023	19	11	1	31
Jul 2023	19	22	4	45
Aug 2023	17	11	2	30
Sep 2023	42	14	0	56
Oct 2023	118	9	2	129
Nov 2023	101	5	1	107
Dec 2023	19	21	0	40
Jan 2024	29	12	1	42
Feb 2024	23	10	2	35
Mar 2024	28	15	4	47
Apr 2024	22	20	2	44
May 2024	29	25	2	56
Jun 2024	37	28	2	67
Jul 2024	16	22	2	40
Aug 2024	29	10	0	39
Sep 2024	18	14	1	33
Oct 2024	33	11	0	44
Nov 2024	39	14	1	54
Dec 2024	25	10	3	38
Jan 2025	31	17	5	53
Feb 2025	39	7	1	47
Mar 2025	52	11	0	63
Apr 2025	27	23	4	54
May 2025	52	14	0	66
Jun 2025	56	17	1	74
Jul 2025	54	17	1	72
Aug 2025	68	11	2	81
Sep 2025	112	21	1	134
Oct 2025	39	31	1	71
Nov 2025	34	13	4	51

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Sep 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2014	136	85	2	223
Oct 2014	36	49	6	91
Nov 2014	46	31	9	86
Dec 2014	35	29	5	69
Jan 2015	22	17	2	41
Feb 2015	15	6	9	30
Mar 2015	11	6	5	22
Apr 2015	103	63	12	178
May 2015	47	62	2	111
Jun 2015	45	13	0	58
Jul 2015	43	58	1	102
Aug 2015	18	43	0	61
Sep 2015	21	51	7	79
Oct 2015	34	45	5	84
Nov 2015	41	53	0	94
Dec 2015	21	57	1	79
Jan 2016	44	50	3	97
Feb 2016	35	46	2	83
Mar 2016	41	33	16	90
Apr 2016	17	23	2	42
May 2016	9	8	0	17
Jun 2016	10	8	1	19
Jul 2016	12	7	3	22
Aug 2016	12	5	0	17
Sep 2016	12	7	0	19
Oct 2016	18	7	1	26
Nov 2016	13	8	0	21
Dec 2016	4	8	0	12
Jan 2017	21	9	0	30
Feb 2017	15	5	1	21
Mar 2017	31	12	7	50
Apr 2017	29	14	6	49
May 2017	32	28	18	78
Jun 2017	34	11	7	52
Jul 2017	18	8	4	30
Aug 2017	10	7	7	24
Sep 2017	10	14	4	28
Oct 2017	9	5	4	18
Nov 2017	14	11	4	29
Dec 2017	12	12	4	28
Jan 2018	10	13	4	27
Feb 2018	16	12	5	33
Mar 2018	13	12	7	32
Apr 2018	8	4	14	26
May 2018	16	11	12	39
Jun 2018	17	18	26	61
Jul 2018	15	9	19	43
Aug 2018	22	20	4	46
Sep 2018	15	15	4	34
Oct 2018	23	17	3	43
Nov 2018	23	15	7	45
Dec 2018	20	15	2	37
Jan 2019	16	9	1	26
Feb 2019	17	6	1	24
Mar 2019	13	9	1	23
Apr 2019	18	12	0	30
May 2019	19	8	3	30
Jun 2019	17	28	5	50
Jul 2019	18	14	0	32
Aug 2019	15	10	2	27
Sep 2019	21	7	3	31
Oct 2019	15	22	1	38
Nov 2019	35	15	0	50
Dec 2019	15	11	6	32
Jan 2020	20	15	2	37
Feb 2020	12	6	1	19
Mar 2020	10	17	0	27
Apr 2020	7	7	1	15
May 2020	13	11	0	24
Jun 2020	17	9	1	27
Jul 2020	27	13	17	57
Aug 2020	12	16	7	35
Sep 2020	16	7	2	25
Oct 2020	12	12	2	26
Nov 2020	14	8	0	22
Dec 2020	17	18	1	36
Jan 2021	23	13	2	38
Feb 2021	16	6	1	23
Mar 2021	17	10	3	30
Apr 2021	15	15	4	34
May 2021	8	24	1	33
Jun 2021	10	16	1	27
Jul 2021	12	35	1	48
Aug 2021	12	9	2	23
Sep 2021	23	21	1	45
Oct 2021	13	47	0	60
Nov 2021	21	30	4	55
Dec 2021	15	36	1	52
Jan 2022	25	30	2	57
Feb 2022	19	19	4	42
Mar 2022	14	20	2	36
Apr 2022	26	12	2	40
May 2022	14	26	1	41
Jun 2022	13	18	5	36
Jul 2022	16	7	1	24
Aug 2022	13	7	1	21
Sep 2022	13	12	0	25
Oct 2022	21	33	4	58
Nov 2022	34	15	0	49
Dec 2022	31	16	1	48
Jan 2023	33	28	3	64
Feb 2023	27	14	0	41
Mar 2023	35	26	3	64
Apr 2023	18	19	1	38
May 2023	20	21	0	41
Jun 2023	19	11	1	31
Jul 2023	19	22	4	45
Aug 2023	17	11	2	30
Sep 2023	42	14	0	56
Oct 2023	118	9	2	129
Nov 2023	101	5	1	107
Dec 2023	19	21	0	40
Jan 2024	29	12	1	42
Feb 2024	23	10	2	35
Mar 2024	28	15	4	47
Apr 2024	22	20	2	44
May 2024	29	25	2	56
Jun 2024	37	28	2	67
Jul 2024	16	22	2	40
Aug 2024	29	10	0	39
Sep 2024	18	14	1	33
Oct 2024	33	11	0	44
Nov 2024	39	14	1	54
Dec 2024	25	10	3	38
Jan 2025	31	17	5	53
Feb 2025	39	7	1	47
Mar 2025	52	11	0	63
Apr 2025	27	23	4	54
May 2025	52	14	0	66
Jun 2025	56	17	1	74
Jul 2025	54	17	1	72
Aug 2025	68	11	2	81
Sep 2025	112	21	1	134
Oct 2025	39	31	1	71
Nov 2025	34	13	4	51

Latest update: 25 Nov 2025

Short summary

Hydrological drought types in cold climates have complex causing factors and impacts. In Austria and Norway, a lack of snowmelt is mainly related to below-normal winter precipitation, and a lack of glaciermelt is mainly related to below-normal summer temperature. These and other hydrological drought types impacted hydropower production, water supply, and agriculture in Europe and the US in the recent and far past. For selected drought events in Norway impacts could be coupled to causing factors.