486 citations as recorded by crossref.

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5. Integrated drought index for enhanced multi-factor assessment of cropland vulnerability in East Africa A. Umugwaneza et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1652046
6. Duff burning from wildfires in a moist region: different impacts on PM2.5 and ozone A. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-597-2022
7. Global drought and severe drought-affected populations in 1.5 and 2 °C warmer worlds W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-267-2018
8. Potential socio-economic implications of future climate change and variability for Nigerien agriculture: A countrywide dynamic CGE-Microsimulation analysis J. Montaud et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.02.005
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18. Groundwater response to climate variability in Mediterranean type climate zones with comparisons of California (USA) and Portugal K. Malmgren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-022-02470-z
19. Analyzing the Impact of Streamflow Drought on Hydroelectricity Production: A Global‐Scale Study W. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR028087
20. Effects of different reference periods on drought index (SPEI) estimations from 1901 to 2014 M. Um et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4989-2017
21. Assessment of drought using different tests and drought indices in Elazig, Turkey V. Kartal https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2023.315
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23. Integrating GIS–Fuzzy logic framework and remotely sensed climate data for drought vulnerability assessment across Africa A. Alasgah et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14577-3
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25. Spatio-temporal temperature trends and extreme hydro-climatic events in southern Zimbabwe S. Sibanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2017.1397541
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28. Increasing resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change through multiple adoption of proven climate-smart agriculture innovations. Lessons from Southern Africa C. Makate et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.069
29. Interannual to Multi-decadal streamflow variability in West and Central Africa: Interactions with catchment properties and large-scale climate variability M. Sidibe et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.04.003
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31. Evolutional characteristics of hydro-meteorological drought studied using standardized indices and wavelet analysis C. Gyamfi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-019-00569-z
32. Spatial and temporal drought incidence analysis in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia A. Mekonen et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-020-0146-4
33. Developing the role of legumes in West Africa under climate change R. Paliwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2020.05.002
34. Modeling agricultural drought based on the earth observation-derived standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index and vegetation health index in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia Z. Chere & D. Debalke https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06320-3
35. Past and future annual droughts in the five agro-ecological zones of Cameroon G. Guenang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-023-01202-5
36. Investigation to the relation between meteorological drought and hydrological drought in the upper Shaying River Basin using wavelet analysis Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104743
37. Predicting affective and cognitive learning outcomes: A quantitative analysis using climate change vectors U. Ofem et al. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejsee/14405
38. Teleconnections between Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and the Southern Oscillation Index in the Pacific and Indian Oceans on Drought Events in the Mekong Delta T. Lap & N. Bang https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807823602583
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40. Spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a review O. Mupepi & M. Matsa https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-021-00417-2
41. Reducing drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa E. Thomas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138772
42. Spatio–temporal Assessment of Drought in Ethiopia and the Impact of Recent Intense Droughts Y. Liou & G. Mulualem https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11151828
43. A significant increasing drought risk over African transboundary basins from 2000 to 2022 A. Seka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146529
44. Drought Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impacts and Adaptation Strategies P. Lombe et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229902
45. Characterizing Cropland Patterns Across North‐East Africa Using Time Series Vegetation Indices S. Measho et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007075
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47. VegET evapotranspiration for Africa: Continental-scale simulation, multi-product evaluation, and drought assessment K. Akpoti et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103511
48. Modeling Boran cattle populations under climate change and varying carrying capacity S. Tuffa & A. Treydte https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.009
49. Analysis of the rainfall variability and change in the Republic of Benin (West Africa) Y. Ahokpossi https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1554286
50. Biophysical effects of land cover changes in West Africa: a systematic review A. Yahaya Seydou et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/addbf4
51. Analysis of long term drought severity characteristics and trends across semiarid Botswana using two drought indices J. Byakatonda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.002
52. Indigenous African Orphan Legumes: Potential for Food and Nutrition Security in SSA M. Abberton et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.708124
53. Connecting earth observation anomalies to farmer surveys for monitoring impacts of agricultural drought on rainfed rice yields in Nigeria N. Gutkin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/eo-1-77-2026
54. Drought variability, changes and hot spots across the African continent during the historical period (1928–2017) M. Tall et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8293
55. Drought: A Common Environmental Disaster I. Orimoloye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010111
56. Assessment of awareness and levels of preparedness for humanitarian disasters across some geopolitical zones in Nigeria O. Amoo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44288-025-00139-0
57. Review of Meteorological Drought in Africa: Historical Trends, Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Prospects B. Ayugi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-022-02988-z
58. Projection of meteorological droughts in Nigeria during growing seasons under climate change scenarios M. Shiru et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67146-8
59. The characteristic of compound drought and saltwater intrusion events in the several major river estuaries worldwide D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119659
60. Drought and food security prediction from NOAA new generation of operational satellites F. Kogan et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1541257
61. Stacking Tolerance to Drought and Resistance to a Parasitic Weed in Tropical Hybrid Maize for Enhancing Resilience to Stress Combinations A. Menkir et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00166
62. Ecological shocks and children’s school attendance and farm work in Ghana E. Martey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100529
63. Drought in Shanxi Province Based on Remote Sensing Drought Index Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050799
64. Robustness of climate indices relevant for agriculture in Africa deduced from GCMs and RCMs against reanalysis and gridded observations D. Abel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06956-8
65. A framework for deriving drought indicators from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) H. Gerdener et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-227-2020
66. Indices for daily temperature and precipitation in Madagascar, based on quality‐controlled and homogenized data, 1950–2018 L. Randriamarolaza et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7243
67. Land Use and Management Effects on Sustainable Sugarcane-Derived Bioenergy M. Cherubin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010072
68. Combating recurrent hazards: evidence from rural Lesotho and Eswatini – a qualitative study J. Kamara et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2019.1614430
69. Modelling of Extremely High Rainfall in Limpopo Province of South Africa T. Sikhwari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10030033
70. Drought Quantification in Africa Using Remote Sensing, Gaussian Kernel, and Machine Learning F. Sseguya & K. Jun https://doi.org/10.3390/w16182656
71. The Impacts of Drought and the Adaptive Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers in uMsinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa S. Lottering et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909620916898
72. A simple set of indices describing the Tropical Rain Belt over central and southern Africa G. Nikulin & B. Hewitson https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.946
73. Participation of communal cattle farmers in drought risk reduction in Southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu et al. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v13i1.982
74. Sedimentary ancient DNA of rotifers reveals responses to 200 years of climate change in two Kenyan crater lakes M. Kyalo‐Omamo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14093
75. Robust Meteorological Drought Prediction Using Antecedent SST Fluctuations and Machine Learning J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029413
76. A Modified Two-Parameter Monthly Water Balance Model for Runoff Simulation to Assess Hydrological Drought X. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14223715
77. Global change, parasite transmission and disease control: lessons from ecology J. Cable et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0088
78. Future changes of drought characteristics in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios over Central Asia H. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7450
79. The impacts of climate change on meteorological drought in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam T. Quoc Lap https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2024.182
80. Characterization of Meteorological Droughts Occurrences in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the Sassandra Watershed N. Santé et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7040060
81. Meteorological drought under historical and future climate scenarios in North Gojjam sub-basin, Abay River basin of Ethiopia T. Belay et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328105
82. Projected Drought Events over West Africa Using RCA4 Regional Climate Model V. Ajayi & O. Ilori https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00153-x
83. Severe droughts in North Africa: A review of drivers, impacts and management M. Tanarhte et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104701
84. Systematic analysis of the flash drought research: contribution, collaboration, and challenges A. Rahim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04584-0
85. Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe C. Makate & M. Makate https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.011
86. Rainfall shocks and children’s school attendance: evidence from Uganda P. Agamile & D. Lawson https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2021.1895979
87. Drought characterization and severity analysis using GRACE-TWS and MODIS datasets: a case study from the Awash River Basin (ARB), Ethiopia Y. Getahun et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.361
88. Defeating Fluorosis in the East African Rift Valley: Transforming the Kilimanjaro into a Rainwater Harvesting Park J. Marwa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114194
89. Future Climate and Hydrological Extremes in Ethiopia: A CMIP6‐Based Analysis A. Mengistu et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/adme/5571487
90. Contribution of edible indigenous woody plants as a coping strategy during drought periods in the southeast lowveld of Zimbabwe: a review R. Chinomona et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1339587
91. Prediction and uncertainty quantification of drought in North Benin B. Ligan et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/eds.2025.10025
92. Water Use Efficiency‐Based Multiscale Assessment of Ecohydrological Resilience to Ecosystem Shifts Over the Continent of Africa During 1992–2015 A. Kayiranga et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005749
93. Hydrological Drought Response to Meteorological Drought Propagation and Basin Characteristics (Case Study: Northwest of Algeria) A. Rahmouni et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373922090096
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95. The effects of adaptation to climate change on income of households in rural Ethiopia M. Berhe et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-017-0084-2
96. Drought cascade lag time estimation across Africa based on remote sensing of hydrological cycle components A. Amazirh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2023.104586
97. An Information-Theoretic Approach to Reconciling Historical Climate Observations and Impacts on Agriculture M. Mauerman et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-22-0019.1
98. Projection of future drought characteristics in the Great South of Madagascar using CMIP6 and bias-correction spatial disaggregation method M. Rabezanahary Tanteliniaina & M. Andrianarimanana https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04727-3
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109. Recent Drought Prevalence in the Limpopo River Basin: Insights from the Digital Twin Platform S. Ghosh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02133-y
110. Can Famine Be Averted? A Spatiotemporal Assessment of The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in The Luvuvhu River Catchment of South Africa G. Mukwada et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050527
111. Exploring hydrological and meteorological drought trends in Northeast Algeria: implications for water resource management S. Berhail & O. Katipoğlu https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05207-y
112. Application of the Standardised Streamflow Index for Hydrological Drought Monitoring in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A Case Study in the Berg River Catchment M. Mukhawana et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15142530
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114. Agro-climatic zone based hydrometeorological drought analysis and projection in Wabi Shebele river basin, Ethiopia G. Ayala Tarafa et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-03263-0
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116. Changes in the severity of compound drought and hot extremes over global land areas Z. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaee96
117. Do we need more drought for better nutrition? The effect of precipitation on nutrient concentration in East African food crops S. Fischer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.181
118. Study on Temporal Variations of Surface Temperature and Rainfall at Conakry Airport, Guinea: 1960–2016 R. Loua et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7070093
119. Investigating relationship between drought severity in Botswana and ENSO J. Byakatonda et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03810-1
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126. Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Drought and Impact on Vegetation in North and West Africa Based on Multi-Satellite Data M. Henchiri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233869
127. Drivers of drought-induced shifts in the water balance through a Budyko approach T. Maurer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-589-2022
128. Future meteorological drought in Ethiopia using better performed ensemble Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CIMP6) climate models Z. Kebede & G. Wedajo https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nhres.2025.08.006
129. Water Availability of São Francisco River Basin Based on a Space-Borne Geodetic Sensor T. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8050213
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132. Fuzzy AHP Integrated with GIS Analyses for Drought Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Upper Phetchaburi River Basin, Thailand S. Wijitkosum & T. Sriburi https://doi.org/10.3390/w11050939
133. A Concise Appraisal of Cameroon’s Hazard Risk Profile: Multi-Hazard Inventories, Causes, Consequences and Implications for Disaster Management H. Bang https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards3010004
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137. No safety net in the face of climate change: The case of pastoralists in Kunene Region, Namibia E. Inman et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238982
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148. Drought analysis in the Eastern Nile basin using the standardized precipitation index M. Elkollaly et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8347-9
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