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18. Assessment of drought using different tests and drought indices in Elazig, Turkey V. Kartal 10.2166/wst.2023.315
19. Droughts, state-citizen relations and support for political violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A micro-level analysis A. Detges 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.005
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23. Interannual to Multi-decadal streamflow variability in West and Central Africa: Interactions with catchment properties and large-scale climate variability M. Sidibe et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.04.003
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26. Developing the role of legumes in West Africa under climate change R. Paliwal et al. 10.1016/j.pbi.2020.05.002
27. Modeling agricultural drought based on the earth observation-derived standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index and vegetation health index in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia Z. Chere & D. Debalke 10.1007/s11069-023-06320-3
28. Past and future annual droughts in the five agro-ecological zones of Cameroon G. Guenang et al. 10.1007/s11600-023-01202-5
29. Investigation to the relation between meteorological drought and hydrological drought in the upper Shaying River Basin using wavelet analysis Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104743
30. Predicting affective and cognitive learning outcomes: A quantitative analysis using climate change vectors U. Ofem et al. 10.30935/ejsee/14405
31. Teleconnections between Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and the Southern Oscillation Index in the Pacific and Indian Oceans on Drought Events in the Mekong Delta T. Lap & N. Bang 10.1134/S0097807823602583
32. The observed and model-simulated response of southern African vegetation to drought S. Lawal et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107698
33. Spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a review O. Mupepi & M. Matsa 10.1007/s41324-021-00417-2
34. Reducing drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa E. Thomas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138772
35. The Long-Term Impact of Multi-Season Droughts on Livestock Holdings and Pastoralist Decision-Making in Marsabit, Kenya M. Mauerman et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4103415
36. Spatio–temporal Assessment of Drought in Ethiopia and the Impact of Recent Intense Droughts Y. Liou & G. Mulualem 10.3390/rs11151828
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38. Characterizing Cropland Patterns Across North‐East Africa Using Time Series Vegetation Indices S. Measho et al. 10.1029/2022JG007075
39. Modeling Boran cattle populations under climate change and varying carrying capacity S. Tuffa & A. Treydte 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.009
40. Analysis of the rainfall variability and change in the Republic of Benin (West Africa) Y. Ahokpossi 10.1080/02626667.2018.1554286
41. Biophysical effects of land cover changes in West Africa: a systematic review A. Yahaya Seydou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/addbf4
42. Analysis of long term drought severity characteristics and trends across semiarid Botswana using two drought indices J. Byakatonda et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.002
43. Indigenous African Orphan Legumes: Potential for Food and Nutrition Security in SSA M. Abberton et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2022.708124
44. Drought variability, changes and hot spots across the African continent during the historical period (1928–2017) M. Tall et al. 10.1002/joc.8293
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46. Assessment of awareness and levels of preparedness for humanitarian disasters across some geopolitical zones in Nigeria O. Amoo et al. 10.1007/s44288-025-00139-0
47. Review of Meteorological Drought in Africa: Historical Trends, Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Prospects B. Ayugi et al. 10.1007/s00024-022-02988-z
48. Projection of meteorological droughts in Nigeria during growing seasons under climate change scenarios M. Shiru et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-67146-8
49. The characteristic of compound drought and saltwater intrusion events in the several major river estuaries worldwide D. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119659
50. Drought and food security prediction from NOAA new generation of operational satellites F. Kogan et al. 10.1080/19475705.2018.1541257
51. Stacking Tolerance to Drought and Resistance to a Parasitic Weed in Tropical Hybrid Maize for Enhancing Resilience to Stress Combinations A. Menkir et al. 10.3389/fpls.2020.00166
52. Ecological shocks and children’s school attendance and farm work in Ghana E. Martey et al. 10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100529
53. Drought in Shanxi Province Based on Remote Sensing Drought Index Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics Y. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos14050799
54. Robustness of climate indices relevant for agriculture in Africa deduced from GCMs and RCMs against reanalysis and gridded observations D. Abel et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06956-8
55. A framework for deriving drought indicators from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) H. Gerdener et al. 10.5194/hess-24-227-2020
56. Indices for daily temperature and precipitation in Madagascar, based on quality‐controlled and homogenized data, 1950–2018 L. Randriamarolaza et al. 10.1002/joc.7243
57. Land Use and Management Effects on Sustainable Sugarcane-Derived Bioenergy M. Cherubin et al. 10.3390/land10010072
58. Combating recurrent hazards: evidence from rural Lesotho and Eswatini – a qualitative study J. Kamara et al. 10.1080/17477891.2019.1614430
59. Modelling of Extremely High Rainfall in Limpopo Province of South Africa T. Sikhwari et al. 10.3390/cli10030033
60. An Assessment Of Moringa ( Moringa Oleifera ) Seed Extract on Water Use Efficiency and Physico-Biochemical Properties of Cancer Bush ( Sutherlandia Frutescens ) Under Deficit Irrigation D. Buthelezi et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4110822
61. Drought Quantification in Africa Using Remote Sensing, Gaussian Kernel, and Machine Learning F. Sseguya & K. Jun 10.3390/w16182656
62. The Impacts of Drought and the Adaptive Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers in uMsinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa S. Lottering et al. 10.1177/0021909620916898
63. A simple set of indices describing the Tropical Rain Belt over central and southern Africa G. Nikulin & B. Hewitson 10.1002/asl.946
64. Participation of communal cattle farmers in drought risk reduction in Southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu et al. 10.4102/jamba.v13i1.982
65. Sedimentary ancient DNA of rotifers reveals responses to 200 years of climate change in two Kenyan crater lakes M. Kyalo‐Omamo et al. 10.1111/fwb.14093
66. Robust Meteorological Drought Prediction Using Antecedent SST Fluctuations and Machine Learning J. Li et al. 10.1029/2020WR029413
67. A Modified Two-Parameter Monthly Water Balance Model for Runoff Simulation to Assess Hydrological Drought X. Hong et al. 10.3390/w14223715
68. Global change, parasite transmission and disease control: lessons from ecology J. Cable et al. 10.1098/rstb.2016.0088
69. Future changes of drought characteristics in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios over Central Asia H. Guo et al. 10.1002/joc.7450
70. The impacts of climate change on meteorological drought in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam T. Quoc Lap 10.2166/hydro.2024.182
71. Characterization of Meteorological Droughts Occurrences in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the Sassandra Watershed N. Santé et al. 10.3390/cli7040060
72. Meteorological drought under historical and future climate scenarios in North Gojjam sub-basin, Abay River basin of Ethiopia T. Belay et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0328105
73. Projected Drought Events over West Africa Using RCA4 Regional Climate Model V. Ajayi & O. Ilori 10.1007/s41748-020-00153-x
74. Severe droughts in North Africa: A review of drivers, impacts and management M. Tanarhte et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104701
75. Systematic analysis of the flash drought research: contribution, collaboration, and challenges A. Rahim et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04584-0
76. Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe C. Makate & M. Makate 10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.011
77. Rainfall shocks and children’s school attendance: evidence from Uganda P. Agamile & D. Lawson 10.1080/13600818.2021.1895979
78. Drought characterization and severity analysis using GRACE-TWS and MODIS datasets: a case study from the Awash River Basin (ARB), Ethiopia Y. Getahun et al. 10.2166/wcc.2023.361
79. Defeating Fluorosis in the East African Rift Valley: Transforming the Kilimanjaro into a Rainwater Harvesting Park J. Marwa et al. 10.3390/su10114194
80. Future Climate and Hydrological Extremes in Ethiopia: A CMIP6‐Based Analysis A. Mengistu et al. 10.1155/adme/5571487
81. Contribution of edible indigenous woody plants as a coping strategy during drought periods in the southeast lowveld of Zimbabwe: a review R. Chinomona et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1339587
82. Water Use Efficiency‐Based Multiscale Assessment of Ecohydrological Resilience to Ecosystem Shifts Over the Continent of Africa During 1992–2015 A. Kayiranga et al. 10.1029/2020JG005749
83. Hydrological Drought Response to Meteorological Drought Propagation and Basin Characteristics (Case Study: Northwest of Algeria) A. Rahmouni et al. 10.3103/S1068373922090096
84. Analysis of return periods and return levels of Yearly July–September extreme droughts in the West African Sahel R. Chamani et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4336-7
85. The effects of adaptation to climate change on income of households in rural Ethiopia M. Berhe et al. 10.1186/s13570-017-0084-2
86. Drought cascade lag time estimation across Africa based on remote sensing of hydrological cycle components A. Amazirh et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2023.104586
87. An Information-Theoretic Approach to Reconciling Historical Climate Observations and Impacts on Agriculture M. Mauerman et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-22-0019.1
88. Projection of future drought characteristics in the Great South of Madagascar using CMIP6 and bias-correction spatial disaggregation method M. Rabezanahary Tanteliniaina & M. Andrianarimanana 10.1007/s00704-023-04727-3
89. Seasonal Forecasting of the Onset of the Rainy Season in West Africa M. Rauch et al. 10.3390/atmos10090528
90. Assessing multi-satellite remote sensing, reanalysis, and land surface models' products in characterizing agricultural drought in East Africa N. Agutu et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.041
91. Comparative assessment of gridded soil moisture data products (2000–2019) for drought detection: A study over Indian region P. Das et al. 10.1007/s11600-024-01418-z
92. Identification of Potential Drought Areas in West Africa Under Climate Change and Variability G. Quenum et al. 10.1007/s41748-019-00133-w
93. Satellite-based agro-meteorological drought assessment in North Eastern Ethiopia A. Yimam & M. Woldmariam 10.1016/j.envc.2025.101234
94. Impact of rainfall extremes on energy exchange and surface temperature anomalies across biomes in the Horn of Africa T. Abera et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107779
95. Climate Change and (a Culture of) Cooperation in the World's Most Agricultural Countries. G. Benati & C. Guerriero 10.2139/ssrn.3912442
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97. Adaptation Strategies and Farmer-led Agricultural Innovations to Climate Change in Mbire Districtof Zimbabwe P. Asare-Nuamah et al. 10.1177/0973005221999913
98. Recent Drought Prevalence in the Limpopo River Basin: Insights from the Digital Twin Platform S. Ghosh et al. 10.1007/s12524-025-02133-y
99. Can Famine Be Averted? A Spatiotemporal Assessment of The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in The Luvuvhu River Catchment of South Africa G. Mukwada et al. 10.3390/land10050527
100. Exploring hydrological and meteorological drought trends in Northeast Algeria: implications for water resource management S. Berhail & O. Katipoğlu 10.1007/s00704-024-05207-y
101. Application of the Standardised Streamflow Index for Hydrological Drought Monitoring in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A Case Study in the Berg River Catchment M. Mukhawana et al. 10.3390/w15142530
102. Drought evolution in the NW Iberian Peninsula over a 60 year period (1960–2020) M. Lorenzo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127923
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105. Study on Temporal Variations of Surface Temperature and Rainfall at Conakry Airport, Guinea: 1960–2016 R. Loua et al. 10.3390/cli7070093
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107. Increasing pulse agrobiodiversity to improve food security and sustainable agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa P. Ngigi et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2022.948808
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109. Contextualizing the Seasonal Livelihoods Programming Tool in Drought Resilience Planning Settings: Experiences from Southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu & S. Mamba 10.2139/ssrn.4110994
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114. Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Drought and Impact on Vegetation in North and West Africa Based on Multi-Satellite Data M. Henchiri et al. 10.3390/rs12233869
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116. Water Availability of São Francisco River Basin Based on a Space-Borne Geodetic Sensor T. Sun et al. 10.3390/w8050213
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119. Fuzzy AHP Integrated with GIS Analyses for Drought Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Upper Phetchaburi River Basin, Thailand S. Wijitkosum & T. Sriburi 10.3390/w11050939
120. A Concise Appraisal of Cameroon’s Hazard Risk Profile: Multi-Hazard Inventories, Causes, Consequences and Implications for Disaster Management H. Bang 10.3390/geohazards3010004
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124. No safety net in the face of climate change: The case of pastoralists in Kunene Region, Namibia E. Inman et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0238982
125. Better before worse trajectories in food systems? An investigation of synergies and trade-offs through climate-smart agriculture and system dynamics R. Jagustović et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103131
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130. Rediscovery of the endemic Afrotropical genus Spathioplites (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) with major range extension records for Spathioplites phreneticus S. van Noort et al. 10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.74103
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161. Associations of inter-annual rainfall decreases with subsequent HIV outcomes for persons with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Southern Africa: a collaborative analysis of cohort studies A. Trickey et al. 10.1186/s12879-023-08902-9
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