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2. Spatial distribution patterns of global natural disasters based on biclustering S. Shen et al. 10.1007/s11069-018-3279-y
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4. Duff burning from wildfires in a moist region: different impacts on PM<sub>2.5</sub> and ozone A. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-597-2022
5. Global drought and severe drought-affected populations in 1.5 and 2 °C warmer worlds W. Liu et al. 10.5194/esd-9-267-2018
6. Potential socio-economic implications of future climate change and variability for Nigerien agriculture: A countrywide dynamic CGE-Microsimulation analysis J. Montaud et al. 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.02.005
7. Where Are African Agricultural Policies Heading and How Does this Influences Migration? P. Blížkovský 10.11118/actaun201765051631
8. On the Connection between Atmospheric Moisture Transport and Dry Conditions in Rainfall Climatological Zones of the Niger River Basin R. Sorí et al. 10.3390/w11030622
9. Response of vegetation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) via compound dry and hot events in southern Africa Y. Hao et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103358
10. SAFE 2019: Updates and new sustainability findings worldwide E. Grigoroudis et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107072
11. Modeling the Vulnerability of Livelihood Systems to Drought along Livelihood Zones in the Northwestern Escarpment of the Ethiopian Rift Valley J. Ahmed et al. 10.1080/23754931.2022.2068352
12. Revealing the spatio-temporal characteristics of drought in Mozambique and their relationship with large-scale climate variability R. Araneda-Cabrera et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100938
13. Groundwater response to climate variability in Mediterranean type climate zones with comparisons of California (USA) and Portugal K. Malmgren et al. 10.1007/s10040-022-02470-z
14. Analyzing the Impact of Streamflow Drought on Hydroelectricity Production: A Global‐Scale Study W. Wan et al. 10.1029/2020WR028087
15. Effects of different reference periods on drought index (SPEI) estimations from 1901 to 2014 M. Um et al. 10.5194/hess-21-4989-2017
16. Assessment of drought using different tests and drought indices in Elazig, Turkey V. Kartal 10.2166/wst.2023.315
17. Droughts, state-citizen relations and support for political violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A micro-level analysis A. Detges 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.005
18. Spatio-temporal temperature trends and extreme hydro-climatic events in southern Zimbabwe S. Sibanda et al. 10.1080/03736245.2017.1397541
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21. Interannual to Multi-decadal streamflow variability in West and Central Africa: Interactions with catchment properties and large-scale climate variability M. Sidibe et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.04.003
22. Evolutional characteristics of hydro-meteorological drought studied using standardized indices and wavelet analysis C. Gyamfi et al. 10.1007/s40808-019-00569-z
23. Spatial and temporal drought incidence analysis in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia A. Mekonen et al. 10.1186/s40677-020-0146-4
24. Developing the role of legumes in West Africa under climate change R. Paliwal et al. 10.1016/j.pbi.2020.05.002
25. Modeling agricultural drought based on the earth observation-derived standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index and vegetation health index in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia Z. Chere & D. Debalke 10.1007/s11069-023-06320-3
26. Past and future annual droughts in the five agro-ecological zones of Cameroon G. Guenang et al. 10.1007/s11600-023-01202-5
27. Investigation to the relation between meteorological drought and hydrological drought in the upper Shaying River Basin using wavelet analysis Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104743
28. Predicting affective and cognitive learning outcomes: A quantitative analysis using climate change vectors U. Ofem et al. 10.30935/ejsee/14405
29. Teleconnections between Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and the Southern Oscillation Index in the Pacific and Indian Oceans on Drought Events in the Mekong Delta T. Lap & N. Bang 10.1134/S0097807823602583
30. The observed and model-simulated response of southern African vegetation to drought S. Lawal et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107698
31. Spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a review O. Mupepi & M. Matsa 10.1007/s41324-021-00417-2
32. Reducing drought emergencies in the Horn of Africa E. Thomas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138772
33. The Long-Term Impact of Multi-Season Droughts on Livestock Holdings and Pastoralist Decision-Making in Marsabit, Kenya M. Mauerman et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4103415
34. Spatio–temporal Assessment of Drought in Ethiopia and the Impact of Recent Intense Droughts Y. Liou & G. Mulualem 10.3390/rs11151828
35. Characterizing Cropland Patterns Across North‐East Africa Using Time Series Vegetation Indices S. Measho et al. 10.1029/2022JG007075
36. Modeling Boran cattle populations under climate change and varying carrying capacity S. Tuffa & A. Treydte 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.009
37. Analysis of the rainfall variability and change in the Republic of Benin (West Africa) Y. Ahokpossi 10.1080/02626667.2018.1554286
38. Analysis of long term drought severity characteristics and trends across semiarid Botswana using two drought indices J. Byakatonda et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.002
39. Indigenous African Orphan Legumes: Potential for Food and Nutrition Security in SSA M. Abberton et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2022.708124
40. Drought variability, changes and hot spots across the African continent during the historical period (1928–2017) M. Tall et al. 10.1002/joc.8293
41. Drought: A Common Environmental Disaster I. Orimoloye et al. 10.3390/atmos13010111
42. Review of Meteorological Drought in Africa: Historical Trends, Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Prospects B. Ayugi et al. 10.1007/s00024-022-02988-z
43. Projection of meteorological droughts in Nigeria during growing seasons under climate change scenarios M. Shiru et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-67146-8
44. The characteristic of compound drought and saltwater intrusion events in the several major river estuaries worldwide D. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119659
45. Drought and food security prediction from NOAA new generation of operational satellites F. Kogan et al. 10.1080/19475705.2018.1541257
46. Stacking Tolerance to Drought and Resistance to a Parasitic Weed in Tropical Hybrid Maize for Enhancing Resilience to Stress Combinations A. Menkir et al. 10.3389/fpls.2020.00166
47. Ecological shocks and children’s school attendance and farm work in Ghana E. Martey et al. 10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100529
48. Drought in Shanxi Province Based on Remote Sensing Drought Index Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics Y. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos14050799
49. Robustness of climate indices relevant for agriculture in Africa deduced from GCMs and RCMs against reanalysis and gridded observations D. Abel et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06956-8
50. A framework for deriving drought indicators from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) H. Gerdener et al. 10.5194/hess-24-227-2020
51. Indices for daily temperature and precipitation in Madagascar, based on quality‐controlled and homogenized data, 1950–2018 L. Randriamarolaza et al. 10.1002/joc.7243
52. Land Use and Management Effects on Sustainable Sugarcane-Derived Bioenergy M. Cherubin et al. 10.3390/land10010072
53. Combating recurrent hazards: evidence from rural Lesotho and Eswatini – a qualitative study J. Kamara et al. 10.1080/17477891.2019.1614430
54. Modelling of Extremely High Rainfall in Limpopo Province of South Africa T. Sikhwari et al. 10.3390/cli10030033
55. An Assessment Of Moringa ( Moringa Oleifera ) Seed Extract on Water Use Efficiency and Physico-Biochemical Properties of Cancer Bush ( Sutherlandia Frutescens ) Under Deficit Irrigation D. Buthelezi et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4110822
56. Drought Quantification in Africa Using Remote Sensing, Gaussian Kernel, and Machine Learning F. Sseguya & K. Jun 10.3390/w16182656
57. The Impacts of Drought and the Adaptive Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers in uMsinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa S. Lottering et al. 10.1177/0021909620916898
58. A simple set of indices describing the Tropical Rain Belt over central and southern Africa G. Nikulin & B. Hewitson 10.1002/asl.946
59. Participation of communal cattle farmers in drought risk reduction in Southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu et al. 10.4102/jamba.v13i1.982
60. Sedimentary ancient DNA of rotifers reveals responses to 200 years of climate change in two Kenyan crater lakes M. Kyalo‐Omamo et al. 10.1111/fwb.14093
61. Robust Meteorological Drought Prediction Using Antecedent SST Fluctuations and Machine Learning J. Li et al. 10.1029/2020WR029413
62. A Modified Two-Parameter Monthly Water Balance Model for Runoff Simulation to Assess Hydrological Drought X. Hong et al. 10.3390/w14223715
63. Global change, parasite transmission and disease control: lessons from ecology J. Cable et al. 10.1098/rstb.2016.0088
64. Future changes of drought characteristics in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios over Central Asia H. Guo et al. 10.1002/joc.7450
65. The impacts of climate change on meteorological drought in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam T. Quoc Lap 10.2166/hydro.2024.182
66. Characterization of Meteorological Droughts Occurrences in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the Sassandra Watershed N. Santé et al. 10.3390/cli7040060
67. Projected Drought Events over West Africa Using RCA4 Regional Climate Model V. Ajayi & O. Ilori 10.1007/s41748-020-00153-x
68. Severe droughts in North Africa: A review of drivers, impacts and management M. Tanarhte et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104701
69. Systematic analysis of the flash drought research: contribution, collaboration, and challenges A. Rahim et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04584-0
70. Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe C. Makate & M. Makate 10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.011
71. Rainfall shocks and children’s school attendance: evidence from Uganda P. Agamile & D. Lawson 10.1080/13600818.2021.1895979
72. Drought characterization and severity analysis using GRACE-TWS and MODIS datasets: a case study from the Awash River Basin (ARB), Ethiopia Y. Getahun et al. 10.2166/wcc.2023.361
73. Defeating Fluorosis in the East African Rift Valley: Transforming the Kilimanjaro into a Rainwater Harvesting Park J. Marwa et al. 10.3390/su10114194
74. Contribution of edible indigenous woody plants as a coping strategy during drought periods in the southeast lowveld of Zimbabwe: a review R. Chinomona et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1339587
75. Water Use Efficiency‐Based Multiscale Assessment of Ecohydrological Resilience to Ecosystem Shifts Over the Continent of Africa During 1992–2015 A. Kayiranga et al. 10.1029/2020JG005749
76. Hydrological Drought Response to Meteorological Drought Propagation and Basin Characteristics (Case Study: Northwest of Algeria) A. Rahmouni et al. 10.3103/S1068373922090096
77. Analysis of return periods and return levels of Yearly July–September extreme droughts in the West African Sahel R. Chamani et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4336-7
78. The effects of adaptation to climate change on income of households in rural Ethiopia M. Berhe et al. 10.1186/s13570-017-0084-2
79. Drought cascade lag time estimation across Africa based on remote sensing of hydrological cycle components A. Amazirh et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2023.104586
80. An Information-Theoretic Approach to Reconciling Historical Climate Observations and Impacts on Agriculture M. Mauerman et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-22-0019.1
81. Projection of future drought characteristics in the Great South of Madagascar using CMIP6 and bias-correction spatial disaggregation method M. Rabezanahary Tanteliniaina & M. Andrianarimanana 10.1007/s00704-023-04727-3
82. Seasonal Forecasting of the Onset of the Rainy Season in West Africa M. Rauch et al. 10.3390/atmos10090528
83. Assessing multi-satellite remote sensing, reanalysis, and land surface models' products in characterizing agricultural drought in East Africa N. Agutu et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.041
84. Comparative assessment of gridded soil moisture data products (2000–2019) for drought detection: A study over Indian region P. Das et al. 10.1007/s11600-024-01418-z
85. Identification of Potential Drought Areas in West Africa Under Climate Change and Variability G. Quenum et al. 10.1007/s41748-019-00133-w
86. Impact of rainfall extremes on energy exchange and surface temperature anomalies across biomes in the Horn of Africa T. Abera et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107779
87. Climate Change and (a Culture of) Cooperation in the World's Most Agricultural Countries. G. Benati & C. Guerriero 10.2139/ssrn.3912442
88. The newly merged satellite remotely sensed, gauge and reanalysis-based Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation: Evaluation over Australia and Africa (1981–2016) J. Awange et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.148
89. Adaptation Strategies and Farmer-led Agricultural Innovations to Climate Change in Mbire Districtof Zimbabwe P. Asare-Nuamah et al. 10.1177/0973005221999913
90. Can Famine Be Averted? A Spatiotemporal Assessment of The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in The Luvuvhu River Catchment of South Africa G. Mukwada et al. 10.3390/land10050527
91. Exploring hydrological and meteorological drought trends in Northeast Algeria: implications for water resource management S. Berhail & O. Katipoğlu 10.1007/s00704-024-05207-y
92. Application of the Standardised Streamflow Index for Hydrological Drought Monitoring in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A Case Study in the Berg River Catchment M. Mukhawana et al. 10.3390/w15142530
93. Drought evolution in the NW Iberian Peninsula over a 60 year period (1960–2020) M. Lorenzo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127923
94. Changes in the severity of compound drought and hot extremes over global land areas Z. Hao et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aaee96
95. Do we need more drought for better nutrition? The effect of precipitation on nutrient concentration in East African food crops S. Fischer et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.181
96. Study on Temporal Variations of Surface Temperature and Rainfall at Conakry Airport, Guinea: 1960–2016 R. Loua et al. 10.3390/cli7070093
97. Investigating relationship between drought severity in Botswana and ENSO J. Byakatonda et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03810-1
98. Increasing pulse agrobiodiversity to improve food security and sustainable agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa P. Ngigi et al. 10.3389/fsufs.2022.948808
99. Africa and climate justice at COP27 and beyond: impacts and solutions through an interdisciplinary lens J. Williams et al. 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000062
100. Contextualizing the Seasonal Livelihoods Programming Tool in Drought Resilience Planning Settings: Experiences from Southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu & S. Mamba 10.2139/ssrn.4110994
101. A pan-African high-resolution drought index dataset J. Peng et al. 10.5194/essd-12-753-2020
102. A national-scale drought assessment in Uganda based on evapotranspiration deficits from the Bouchet hypothesis C. Kyatengerwa et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124348
103. Global droughts connected by linkages between drought hubs S. Mondal et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-35531-8
104. Investigating the effect of improved drought events extraction method on spatiotemporal characteristics of drought R. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00704-021-03838-z
105. Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Drought and Impact on Vegetation in North and West Africa Based on Multi-Satellite Data M. Henchiri et al. 10.3390/rs12233869
106. Drivers of drought-induced shifts in the water balance through a Budyko approach T. Maurer et al. 10.5194/hess-26-589-2022
107. Water Availability of São Francisco River Basin Based on a Space-Borne Geodetic Sensor T. Sun et al. 10.3390/w8050213
108. Maize yield response, nitrogen use efficiency and financial returns to fertilizer on smallholder farms in southern Africa B. Jama et al. 10.1007/s12571-017-0674-2
109. The Symbiosis Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Nano-fertilizers on Qualitative and Quantitative Traits, Biochemical Characteristics and Water Use Efficiency of Mung Bean Under Water Stress Conditions M. Abbasi et al. 10.1007/s10343-022-00640-3
110. Fuzzy AHP Integrated with GIS Analyses for Drought Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Upper Phetchaburi River Basin, Thailand S. Wijitkosum & T. Sriburi 10.3390/w11050939
111. A Concise Appraisal of Cameroon’s Hazard Risk Profile: Multi-Hazard Inventories, Causes, Consequences and Implications for Disaster Management H. Bang 10.3390/geohazards3010004
112. Remote-sensing estimation of the water stress coefficient and comparison with drought evidence N. Abid et al. 10.1080/01431161.2018.1430917
113. Identifying drivers of streamflow extremes in West Africa to inform a nonstationary prediction model K. Chun et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2021.100346
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115. No safety net in the face of climate change: The case of pastoralists in Kunene Region, Namibia E. Inman et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0238982
116. Better before worse trajectories in food systems? An investigation of synergies and trade-offs through climate-smart agriculture and system dynamics R. Jagustović et al. 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103131
117. Climate change adaptation through agroforestry: The case of Kassena Nankana West District, Ghana I. Apuri et al. 10.1016/j.envdev.2018.09.002
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119. Climate and agriculture: empirical evidence for countries and agroecological zones of the Sahel O. Yobom & J. Le Gallo 10.1080/00036846.2021.1970710
120. Trends and Extremes of Drought Episodes in Vietnam Sub-Regions during 1980–2017 at Different Timescales M. Stojanovic et al. 10.3390/w12030813
121. Rediscovery of the endemic Afrotropical genus Spathioplites (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) with major range extension records for Spathioplites phreneticus S. van Noort et al. 10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.74103
122. Combined Effects of Drought and Soil Fertility on the Synthesis of Vitamins in Green Leafy Vegetables T. Park et al. 10.3390/agriculture13050984
123. Trade and competitiveness of African sugar exports J. Mabeta & L. Smutka 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1304383
124. Drought analysis in the Eastern Nile basin using the standardized precipitation index M. Elkollaly et al. 10.1007/s11356-016-8347-9
125. Mauritania’s internal migration dynamics and trends in response to rainfall variability and change1 M. El Vilaly et al. 10.3233/SJI-210815
126. Spatiotemporal variation of drought in Iraq for shared socioeconomic pathways M. Hamed et al. 10.1007/s00477-022-02343-7
127. Ecosystem Tipping Points Due to Variable Water Availability and Cascading Effects on Food Security in Sub‐Saharan Africa C. Muli et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3266355
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131. Effects of Drought and Low Nitrogen Stress on Provitamin A Carotenoid Content of Biofortified Maize Hybrids Y. Ortiz‐Covarrubias et al. 10.2135/cropsci2019.02.0100
132. Multi-dimensional assessment of drought vulnerability in Africa: 1960–2100 A. Ahmadalipour & H. Moradkhani 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.023
133. Water governance challenges in rural South Africa: exploring institutional coordination in drought management E. Makaya et al. 10.2166/wp.2020.234
134. Effects of drought on cultural tourism: selected cases of Maasai tourism groups surrounding Tarangire National Park in Tanzania N. Lwoga & E. Asubisye 10.1080/14766825.2016.1261147
135. Assessing the link between Atlantic Niño 1 and drought over West Africa using CORDEX regional climate models M. Adeniyi & K. Dilau 10.1007/s00704-016-2018-0
136. Rangeland degradation and management practice in Ethiopia: A systematic review paper B. Daba & S. Mammo 10.1016/j.indic.2024.100413
137. Evaluation of the impact of climate change on the characteristics of drought in Sahel Region of Nigeria: 1971–2060 A. Ogunrinde et al. 10.1080/19376812.2020.1814826
138. Do Satellite Data Correlate with In Situ Rainfall and Smallholder Crop Yields? Implications for Crop Insurance W. Masiza et al. 10.3390/su14031670
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151. Seasonal forecasting of hydrological drought in the Limpopo Basin: a comparison of statistical methods M. Seibert et al. 10.5194/hess-21-1611-2017
152. The Impact of Human‐Induced Climate Change on Regional Drought in the Horn of Africa T. Marthews et al. 10.1029/2018JD030085
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154. Contextualizing the seasonal livelihoods programming tool in drought resilience planning settings: Experiences from southern Zimbabwe T. Ndlovu & S. Mamba 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103908
155. Impact of droughts on child mortality: a case study in Southern African countries M. Khan et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-04776-9
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162. An appraisal of investment vehicles in the Tanzania's electricity sector D. Peng & R. Poudineh 10.1016/j.jup.2017.09.002
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168. Governments’ Policy Response to Drought in Eswatini and Lesotho: A Systematic Review of the Characteristics, Comprehensiveness, and Quality of Existing Policies to Improve Community Resilience to Drought Hazards J. Kamara et al. 10.1155/2020/3294614
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173. Spatiotemporal variability of the potential wind erosion risk in Southern Africa between 2005 and 2019 F. Kestel et al. 10.1002/ldr.4659
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