The blue water footprint of electricity from hydropower

Mekonnen, M. M.; Hoekstra, A. Y.

doi:10.5194/hess-16-179-2012

Articles | Volume 16, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-179-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-179-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 1

Research article

|

20 Jan 2012

Research article |

| 20 Jan 2012

The blue water footprint of electricity from hydropower

M. M. Mekonnen and A. Y. Hoekstra

Viewed

Total article views: 8,485 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,654	3,636	195	8,485	212	189

HTML: 4,654
PDF: 3,636
XML: 195
Total: 8,485
BibTeX: 212
EndNote: 189

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 08 Sep 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	41	57	3	101
Mar 2013	36	56	3	95
Apr 2013	30	47	0	77
May 2013	26	53	1	80
Jun 2013	27	39	0	66
Jul 2013	21	42	0	63
Aug 2013	22	26	1	49
Sep 2013	62	46	5	113
Oct 2013	54	23	4	81
Nov 2013	44	43	0	87
Dec 2013	40	40	1	81
Jan 2014	49	38	11	98
Feb 2014	41	21	18	80
Mar 2014	70	25	6	101
Apr 2014	52	37	5	94
May 2014	46	32	2	80
Jun 2014	22	29	2	53
Jul 2014	16	19	5	40
Aug 2014	21	28	1	50
Sep 2014	16	26	0	42
Oct 2014	15	24	0	39
Nov 2014	22	21	1	44
Dec 2014	19	19	3	41
Jan 2015	20	16	0	36
Feb 2015	18	12	0	30
Mar 2015	22	10	0	32
Apr 2015	34	10	0	44
May 2015	10	24	0	34
Jun 2015	37	18	0	55
Jul 2015	26	13	1	40
Aug 2015	16	16	0	32
Sep 2015	16	20	6	42
Oct 2015	22	16	1	39
Nov 2015	34	14	1	49
Dec 2015	15	32	0	47
Jan 2016	32	34	1	67
Feb 2016	28	20	3	51
Mar 2016	39	24	11	74
Apr 2016	19	10	0	29
May 2016	11	17	0	28
Jun 2016	13	12	0	25
Jul 2016	20	6	2	28
Aug 2016	11	11	0	22
Sep 2016	11	5	0	16
Oct 2016	10	5	1	16
Nov 2016	11	5	0	16
Dec 2016	4	6	0	10
Jan 2017	13	7	1	21
Feb 2017	12	7	1	20
Mar 2017	24	18	2	44
Apr 2017	24	16	1	41
May 2017	25	10	2	37
Jun 2017	23	14	2	39
Jul 2017	19	19	0	38
Aug 2017	13	16	0	29
Sep 2017	18	23	0	41
Oct 2017	16	10	0	26
Nov 2017	15	15	0	30
Dec 2017	24	27	0	51
Jan 2018	20	24	1	45
Feb 2018	16	23	1	40
Mar 2018	22	28	1	51
Apr 2018	18	22	0	40
May 2018	20	20	0	40
Jun 2018	12	22	0	34
Jul 2018	20	27	0	47
Aug 2018	13	22	0	35
Sep 2018	17	31	0	48
Oct 2018	22	38	1	61
Nov 2018	24	26	0	50
Dec 2018	17	22	1	40
Jan 2019	20	20	1	41
Feb 2019	22	19	0	41
Mar 2019	19	13	2	34
Apr 2019	25	27	0	52
May 2019	14	11	0	25
Jun 2019	24	18	0	42
Jul 2019	24	14	0	38
Aug 2019	19	19	0	38
Sep 2019	19	18	1	38
Oct 2019	19	13	1	33
Nov 2019	42	19	1	62
Dec 2019	27	17	1	45
Jan 2020	24	23	1	48
Feb 2020	29	14	0	43
Mar 2020	17	14	0	31
Apr 2020	22	7	0	29
May 2020	26	13	1	40
Jun 2020	41	9	0	50
Jul 2020	48	26	15	89
Aug 2020	28	15	11	54
Sep 2020	20	18	0	38
Oct 2020	21	12	1	34
Nov 2020	44	23	0	67
Dec 2020	27	6	0	33
Jan 2021	52	26	0	78
Feb 2021	40	17	0	57
Mar 2021	37	18	0	55
Apr 2021	41	28	0	69
May 2021	33	26	0	59
Jun 2021	35	26	0	61
Jul 2021	29	22	1	52
Aug 2021	26	35	0	61
Sep 2021	35	31	0	66
Oct 2021	19	53	0	72
Nov 2021	34	43	0	77
Dec 2021	24	13	0	37
Jan 2022	37	35	2	74
Feb 2022	14	16	1	31
Mar 2022	22	24	0	46
Apr 2022	31	24	1	56
May 2022	18	30	0	48
Jun 2022	27	14	2	43
Jul 2022	23	7	0	30
Aug 2022	31	32	0	63
Sep 2022	44	15	0	59
Oct 2022	58	21	0	79
Nov 2022	53	30	0	83
Dec 2022	36	22	0	58
Jan 2023	42	35	3	80
Feb 2023	40	19	0	59
Mar 2023	76	50	1	127
Apr 2023	53	48	0	101
May 2023	67	30	1	98
Jun 2023	28	55	1	84
Jul 2023	30	29	1	60
Aug 2023	30	25	2	57
Sep 2023	37	17	0	54
Oct 2023	59	36	1	96
Nov 2023	29	16	0	45
Dec 2023	52	21	0	73
Jan 2024	28	24	2	54
Feb 2024	32	25	0	57
Mar 2024	48	26	2	76
Apr 2024	36	21	4	61
May 2024	33	23	3	59
Jun 2024	33	31	2	66
Jul 2024	42	29	3	74
Aug 2024	55	29	1	85
Sep 2024	23	37	0	60
Oct 2024	30	29	0	59
Nov 2024	33	21	0	54
Dec 2024	44	24	0	68
Jan 2025	37	30	3	70
Feb 2025	50	23	1	74
Mar 2025	46	24	1	71
Apr 2025	57	19	0	76
May 2025	57	27	0	84
Jun 2025	67	20	1	88
Jul 2025	40	27	0	67
Aug 2025	39	36	1	76
Sep 2025	43	24	1	68
Oct 2025	47	29	1	77
Nov 2025	45	41	3	89
Dec 2025	8	6	0	14

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 08 Sep 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	41	57	3	101
Mar 2013	36	56	3	95
Apr 2013	30	47	0	77
May 2013	26	53	1	80
Jun 2013	27	39	0	66
Jul 2013	21	42	0	63
Aug 2013	22	26	1	49
Sep 2013	62	46	5	113
Oct 2013	54	23	4	81
Nov 2013	44	43	0	87
Dec 2013	40	40	1	81
Jan 2014	49	38	11	98
Feb 2014	41	21	18	80
Mar 2014	70	25	6	101
Apr 2014	52	37	5	94
May 2014	46	32	2	80
Jun 2014	22	29	2	53
Jul 2014	16	19	5	40
Aug 2014	21	28	1	50
Sep 2014	16	26	0	42
Oct 2014	15	24	0	39
Nov 2014	22	21	1	44
Dec 2014	19	19	3	41
Jan 2015	20	16	0	36
Feb 2015	18	12	0	30
Mar 2015	22	10	0	32
Apr 2015	34	10	0	44
May 2015	10	24	0	34
Jun 2015	37	18	0	55
Jul 2015	26	13	1	40
Aug 2015	16	16	0	32
Sep 2015	16	20	6	42
Oct 2015	22	16	1	39
Nov 2015	34	14	1	49
Dec 2015	15	32	0	47
Jan 2016	32	34	1	67
Feb 2016	28	20	3	51
Mar 2016	39	24	11	74
Apr 2016	19	10	0	29
May 2016	11	17	0	28
Jun 2016	13	12	0	25
Jul 2016	20	6	2	28
Aug 2016	11	11	0	22
Sep 2016	11	5	0	16
Oct 2016	10	5	1	16
Nov 2016	11	5	0	16
Dec 2016	4	6	0	10
Jan 2017	13	7	1	21
Feb 2017	12	7	1	20
Mar 2017	24	18	2	44
Apr 2017	24	16	1	41
May 2017	25	10	2	37
Jun 2017	23	14	2	39
Jul 2017	19	19	0	38
Aug 2017	13	16	0	29
Sep 2017	18	23	0	41
Oct 2017	16	10	0	26
Nov 2017	15	15	0	30
Dec 2017	24	27	0	51
Jan 2018	20	24	1	45
Feb 2018	16	23	1	40
Mar 2018	22	28	1	51
Apr 2018	18	22	0	40
May 2018	20	20	0	40
Jun 2018	12	22	0	34
Jul 2018	20	27	0	47
Aug 2018	13	22	0	35
Sep 2018	17	31	0	48
Oct 2018	22	38	1	61
Nov 2018	24	26	0	50
Dec 2018	17	22	1	40
Jan 2019	20	20	1	41
Feb 2019	22	19	0	41
Mar 2019	19	13	2	34
Apr 2019	25	27	0	52
May 2019	14	11	0	25
Jun 2019	24	18	0	42
Jul 2019	24	14	0	38
Aug 2019	19	19	0	38
Sep 2019	19	18	1	38
Oct 2019	19	13	1	33
Nov 2019	42	19	1	62
Dec 2019	27	17	1	45
Jan 2020	24	23	1	48
Feb 2020	29	14	0	43
Mar 2020	17	14	0	31
Apr 2020	22	7	0	29
May 2020	26	13	1	40
Jun 2020	41	9	0	50
Jul 2020	48	26	15	89
Aug 2020	28	15	11	54
Sep 2020	20	18	0	38
Oct 2020	21	12	1	34
Nov 2020	44	23	0	67
Dec 2020	27	6	0	33
Jan 2021	52	26	0	78
Feb 2021	40	17	0	57
Mar 2021	37	18	0	55
Apr 2021	41	28	0	69
May 2021	33	26	0	59
Jun 2021	35	26	0	61
Jul 2021	29	22	1	52
Aug 2021	26	35	0	61
Sep 2021	35	31	0	66
Oct 2021	19	53	0	72
Nov 2021	34	43	0	77
Dec 2021	24	13	0	37
Jan 2022	37	35	2	74
Feb 2022	14	16	1	31
Mar 2022	22	24	0	46
Apr 2022	31	24	1	56
May 2022	18	30	0	48
Jun 2022	27	14	2	43
Jul 2022	23	7	0	30
Aug 2022	31	32	0	63
Sep 2022	44	15	0	59
Oct 2022	58	21	0	79
Nov 2022	53	30	0	83
Dec 2022	36	22	0	58
Jan 2023	42	35	3	80
Feb 2023	40	19	0	59
Mar 2023	76	50	1	127
Apr 2023	53	48	0	101
May 2023	67	30	1	98
Jun 2023	28	55	1	84
Jul 2023	30	29	1	60
Aug 2023	30	25	2	57
Sep 2023	37	17	0	54
Oct 2023	59	36	1	96
Nov 2023	29	16	0	45
Dec 2023	52	21	0	73
Jan 2024	28	24	2	54
Feb 2024	32	25	0	57
Mar 2024	48	26	2	76
Apr 2024	36	21	4	61
May 2024	33	23	3	59
Jun 2024	33	31	2	66
Jul 2024	42	29	3	74
Aug 2024	55	29	1	85
Sep 2024	23	37	0	60
Oct 2024	30	29	0	59
Nov 2024	33	21	0	54
Dec 2024	44	24	0	68
Jan 2025	37	30	3	70
Feb 2025	50	23	1	74
Mar 2025	46	24	1	71
Apr 2025	57	19	0	76
May 2025	57	27	0	84
Jun 2025	67	20	1	88
Jul 2025	40	27	0	67
Aug 2025	39	36	1	76
Sep 2025	43	24	1	68
Oct 2025	47	29	1	77
Nov 2025	45	41	3	89
Dec 2025	8	6	0	14

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025