Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1309-2007
© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1309-2007
© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
11 May 2007
Exploratory data analysis and clustering of multivariate spatial hydrogeological data by means of GEO3DSOM, a variant of Kohonen's Self-Organizing Map
L. Peeters
Applied Geology and Mineralogy, KULeuven, Belgium
F. Bação
Instituto Superior de Estat\'istica e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Lisboa, Portugal
V. Lobo
Portuguese Naval Academy, Almada, Portugal
Instituto Superior de Estat\'istica e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Lisboa, Portugal
A. Dassargues
Applied Geology and Mineralogy, KULeuven, Belgium
Hydrogeology & Environmental Geology, ArGEnCo, University of Liege, Belgium
Viewed
Total article views: 3,899 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 11 Jul 2006)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,692 | 2,032 | 175 | 3,899 | 188 | 201 |
- HTML: 1,692
- PDF: 2,032
- XML: 175
- Total: 3,899
- BibTeX: 188
- EndNote: 201
Total article views: 3,207 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 11 May 2007)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,430 | 1,624 | 153 | 3,207 | 167 | 191 |
- HTML: 1,430
- PDF: 1,624
- XML: 153
- Total: 3,207
- BibTeX: 167
- EndNote: 191
Total article views: 692 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 11 Jul 2006)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 262 | 408 | 22 | 692 | 21 | 10 |
- HTML: 262
- PDF: 408
- XML: 22
- Total: 692
- BibTeX: 21
- EndNote: 10
Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bisphenol A (BPA) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface sediment and bivalves from Hormozgan Province coastline in the Northern Persian Gulf: A focus on source apportionment F. Abootalebi Jahromi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110941
- A Background Color Scheme for Piper Plots to Spatially Visualize Hydrochemical Patterns L. Peeters https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12118
- PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF RIVERBANK EROSION HAZARDS IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM: INSIGHTS FROM ACTIVE TECTONICS, SUBSURFACE GEOPHYSICS, AND SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS H. Bui et al. https://doi.org/10.2113/RGG20264966
- Characterization and source apportionment of PAHs from a highly urbanized river sediments based on land use analysis Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.117
- Pan evaporation is increased by submerged macrophytes B. Simon-Gáspár et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4741-2022
- Estimating groundwater recharge and its associated uncertainty: Use of regression kriging and the chloride mass balance method R. Crosbie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.08.003
- Occurrence and fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in an urban aquifer located at the Besòs River Delta (Spain) C. Sáez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124468
- An online graph-based anomalous change detection strategy for unsupervised video surveillance J. KIM & J. CHO https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-019-0478-8
- Bedrock petrology controls on hydrogeochemistry and fluoride concentrations in Precambrian aquifers of central Benin, Western Africa Y. Tossou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104301
- Non-linear visualization and analysis of large water quality data sets: a model-free basis for efficient monitoring and risk assessment G. Lischeid https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-008-0266-y
- Formulating GA-SOM as a Multivariate Clustering Tool for Managing Heterogeneity of Aquifers in Prediction of Groundwater Level Fluctuation by SVM Model M. Moazamnia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00759-9
- Exploring seasonal coastal water quality parameter interactions through the self-organizing map neural network in eastern Mediterranean: Lebanon as a case study E. Hadjisolomou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119627
- Exploring soil databases: a self‐organizing map approach D. Rivera et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12169
- Visualization Framework for High-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal Hydrological Gridded Datasets using Machine-Learning Techniques A. Mazher https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020590
- Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality in the Baya watershed (Eastern of Cte dIvoire) M. Mangoua et al. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.10212
- Influence of hydrogeological and geochemical parameters on N2O in the groundwater in the irrigation area of lower reaches of Yellow River Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129508
- Construction and analysis of Hydrogeological Landscape units using Self-Organising Maps M. Cracknell & A. Cowood https://doi.org/10.1071/SR15016
- Dynamics of greenhouse gases in groundwater: hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical controls O. Nikolenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.04.009
- Influence of land use and change in the proportion of electron donors required for denitrification on N2O in groundwater Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12258-x
- Iron occurrence in soils and sediments of a coastal catchment S. Löhr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.025
- Assessment of the Eutrophication-Related Environmental Parameters in Two Mediterranean Lakes by Integrating Statistical Techniques and Self-Organizing Maps E. Hadjisolomou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030547
- Self-organizing map clustering technique for ANN-based spatiotemporal modeling of groundwater quality parameters V. Nourani et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2015.143
- Factors controlling the evolution of groundwater dynamics and chemistry in the Senegal River Delta A. Gning et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.01.005
- Decision support system based on a hybrid genetic algorithm–Kohonen map for combined mode conduction–radiation heat transfer in a porous medium: A comparative assessment of three variations of the Kohonen map M. Ansari et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.23005
- Classifying habitat characteristics of wetlands using a self-organizing map S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102048
- Combination of multivariate data analysis and mixing modelling to assess tracer potential of contaminants of emerging concern in aquifers O. Nikolenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123020
- Groundwater hydrochemistry and identification of nitrate pollution sources in the Ouémé Delta (Southern-Benin) using dual isotopes (15N–NO3 and 18O–NO3) and a Bayesian isotope mixing model A. Alassane Zakari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101303
- Mapping model behaviour using Self-Organizing Maps M. Herbst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-395-2009
- Towards model evaluation and identification using Self-Organizing Maps M. Herbst & M. Casper https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-12-657-2008
- Inference model derivation with a pattern analysis for predicting the risk of microbial pollution in a sewer system Y. Hong & B. Paik https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-011-0538-9
- Multiple influences on regolith characteristics from continental-scale geophysical and mineralogical remote sensing data using Self-Organizing Maps M. Cracknell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.04.029
- Temporal changes in groundwater quality of the Saloum coastal aquifer N. Dieng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.082
- Exploring the Mechanisms of Ecological Land Change Based on the Spatial Autoregressive Model: A Case Study of the Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone, China H. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110100583
- Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics of groundwater in the Continental Intercalaire aquifer system: Insights from Mzab Ridge and surrounding regions, North of the Algerian Sahara Y. Hakimi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100791
- Integration of self-organizing maps, statistical analysis, and hydrogeochemical modeling methods to identify spatio-seasonal variations in mine water quality T. Tran et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2021.106908
- Unsupervised learning on scientific ocean drilling datasets from the South China Sea K. Tse et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-018-0704-1
- Visualization of Aqueous Geochemical Data Using Python and WQChartPy J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.13185
- Identification of the nitrate contamination sources of the Brusselian sands groundwater body (Belgium) using a dual-isotope approach S. Mattern et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2011.604127
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bisphenol A (BPA) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface sediment and bivalves from Hormozgan Province coastline in the Northern Persian Gulf: A focus on source apportionment F. Abootalebi Jahromi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110941
- A Background Color Scheme for Piper Plots to Spatially Visualize Hydrochemical Patterns L. Peeters https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12118
- PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF RIVERBANK EROSION HAZARDS IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM: INSIGHTS FROM ACTIVE TECTONICS, SUBSURFACE GEOPHYSICS, AND SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS H. Bui et al. https://doi.org/10.2113/RGG20264966
- Characterization and source apportionment of PAHs from a highly urbanized river sediments based on land use analysis Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.117
- Pan evaporation is increased by submerged macrophytes B. Simon-Gáspár et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4741-2022
- Estimating groundwater recharge and its associated uncertainty: Use of regression kriging and the chloride mass balance method R. Crosbie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.08.003
- Occurrence and fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in an urban aquifer located at the Besòs River Delta (Spain) C. Sáez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124468
- An online graph-based anomalous change detection strategy for unsupervised video surveillance J. KIM & J. CHO https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-019-0478-8
- Bedrock petrology controls on hydrogeochemistry and fluoride concentrations in Precambrian aquifers of central Benin, Western Africa Y. Tossou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104301
- Non-linear visualization and analysis of large water quality data sets: a model-free basis for efficient monitoring and risk assessment G. Lischeid https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-008-0266-y
- Formulating GA-SOM as a Multivariate Clustering Tool for Managing Heterogeneity of Aquifers in Prediction of Groundwater Level Fluctuation by SVM Model M. Moazamnia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00759-9
- Exploring seasonal coastal water quality parameter interactions through the self-organizing map neural network in eastern Mediterranean: Lebanon as a case study E. Hadjisolomou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119627
- Exploring soil databases: a self‐organizing map approach D. Rivera et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12169
- Visualization Framework for High-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal Hydrological Gridded Datasets using Machine-Learning Techniques A. Mazher https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020590
- Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater quality in the Baya watershed (Eastern of Cte dIvoire) M. Mangoua et al. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.10212
- Influence of hydrogeological and geochemical parameters on N2O in the groundwater in the irrigation area of lower reaches of Yellow River Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129508
- Construction and analysis of Hydrogeological Landscape units using Self-Organising Maps M. Cracknell & A. Cowood https://doi.org/10.1071/SR15016
- Dynamics of greenhouse gases in groundwater: hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical controls O. Nikolenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.04.009
- Influence of land use and change in the proportion of electron donors required for denitrification on N2O in groundwater Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12258-x
- Iron occurrence in soils and sediments of a coastal catchment S. Löhr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.025
- Assessment of the Eutrophication-Related Environmental Parameters in Two Mediterranean Lakes by Integrating Statistical Techniques and Self-Organizing Maps E. Hadjisolomou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030547
- Self-organizing map clustering technique for ANN-based spatiotemporal modeling of groundwater quality parameters V. Nourani et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2015.143
- Factors controlling the evolution of groundwater dynamics and chemistry in the Senegal River Delta A. Gning et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.01.005
- Decision support system based on a hybrid genetic algorithm–Kohonen map for combined mode conduction–radiation heat transfer in a porous medium: A comparative assessment of three variations of the Kohonen map M. Ansari et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.23005
- Classifying habitat characteristics of wetlands using a self-organizing map S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102048
- Combination of multivariate data analysis and mixing modelling to assess tracer potential of contaminants of emerging concern in aquifers O. Nikolenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123020
- Groundwater hydrochemistry and identification of nitrate pollution sources in the Ouémé Delta (Southern-Benin) using dual isotopes (15N–NO3 and 18O–NO3) and a Bayesian isotope mixing model A. Alassane Zakari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101303
- Mapping model behaviour using Self-Organizing Maps M. Herbst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-395-2009
- Towards model evaluation and identification using Self-Organizing Maps M. Herbst & M. Casper https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-12-657-2008
- Inference model derivation with a pattern analysis for predicting the risk of microbial pollution in a sewer system Y. Hong & B. Paik https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-011-0538-9
- Multiple influences on regolith characteristics from continental-scale geophysical and mineralogical remote sensing data using Self-Organizing Maps M. Cracknell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.04.029
- Temporal changes in groundwater quality of the Saloum coastal aquifer N. Dieng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.082
- Exploring the Mechanisms of Ecological Land Change Based on the Spatial Autoregressive Model: A Case Study of the Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone, China H. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110100583
- Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics of groundwater in the Continental Intercalaire aquifer system: Insights from Mzab Ridge and surrounding regions, North of the Algerian Sahara Y. Hakimi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100791
- Integration of self-organizing maps, statistical analysis, and hydrogeochemical modeling methods to identify spatio-seasonal variations in mine water quality T. Tran et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2021.106908
- Unsupervised learning on scientific ocean drilling datasets from the South China Sea K. Tse et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-018-0704-1
- Visualization of Aqueous Geochemical Data Using Python and WQChartPy J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.13185
- Identification of the nitrate contamination sources of the Brusselian sands groundwater body (Belgium) using a dual-isotope approach S. Mattern et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2011.604127
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 Jun 2026
