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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">HESSD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">HESSD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1812-2116</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/hess-2024-73</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Relative importance of uncertain model parameters driving water fluxes in a Land Surface Model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Luttenauer</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dell'Oca</surname>
<given-names>Aronne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guadagnini</surname>
<given-names>Alberto</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-9690</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Weill</surname>
<given-names>Sylvain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ackerer</surname>
<given-names>Philippe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ENGEES, F-67000 STRASBOURG, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 David Luttenauer et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2024-73/">This article is available from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2024-73/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2024-73/hess-2024-73.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2024-73/hess-2024-73.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We focus on the way temporal distributions of key components of the water cycle are influenced by typically uncertain parameters embedded in a Land Surface Model. We rest on a joint analysis of multiple global sensitivity metrics to provide a comprehensive assessment of the ranking of the relative importance of uncertain factors of various origins on the hydrological system response. The latter is rendered in terms of the temporal dynamics of transpiration, evaporation, and groundwater recharge. The NIHM (Normally Integrated Hydrological Model) modular Land Surface model is applied to simulate realistic field conditions (in terms of, e.g., climate, vegetation, and soil type) associated with two watersheds in the Vosges region (France) across a one-year period. These watersheds are characterized by similar climatic conditions while being associated with differing soil types and vegetation. Uncertain model parameters we consider comprise monthly values of albedo and leaf area index, vegetation-related parameters, as well as parameters related to the soil types associated with the litter layer and root zone. Four diverse sensitivity indices are used to quantify impacts of uncertain model parameters on the whole probability distribution or given statistical moments of the density function of model outputs. Our results document that the strength of the relative importance of model parameters depends on the statistical moment considered. Evaporation is directly influenced by the energy flow through the canopy and by the parameters associated with the top litter layer. As one could expect, transpiration appears as mainly influenced by the vegetation characteristics and by albedo that influences the incoming radiation. Groundwater recharge is influenced only by a very limited number of model parameters. It mainly depends on soil-related parameters and is unexpectedly not sensible to any of the vegetation parameters considered, except the root layer thickness and the intercept.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="54"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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